No ke aha la i fruiting plum? No ke aha la i ua pua i nā plum?

Plum He mahalo i mala. Kēia moʻomeheu hiki ke loaʻa ma ka aneane kela wahi. Me ka kupono mālama laau produces maikai e haawi i ko. Akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka mea hana mau. Ua ai ka hana i ka laau ekolu pohaku, e hooluolu i ka mea nāna o kona hua. He aha ka ke kumu? No ke aha la i fruiting plum? E noonoo oe i ka loa, he pono ole kumu.

Inā ke kumu ole fruiting plum ka mala me ka pihoihoi ana, e kālailai i ka pae kūpono a me ka hoʻoponopono no ka malama ana i na laau. Hiki wale mai i, ma kekahi mau kahua, hewa i hana ai.

Koho o ka aina

Pehea e kanu iho i ka plum, i loko o ka lōʻihi ka manawa, e hōʻike i kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko o keia kekahi mea kanu?

E hali ana mai pae i ka plum, ia mea pono e koho i keʻano pono o ka aina no ka mea. Surprisingly, keia laau ka makemake o nā'āina kahi ole'ē aʻe ulu e ulu. Pau e pono ai ka lepo no ka plum lilo lepo, sredneglinistaya, one, a me kiʻekiʻe pae o ka humidity. Ia mea, o ka lepo pono e ikaika lawa, akā nō nā hua.

Inā he laau ulu ma nā lepo e hua mai e ole ai ia e ia uuku.

Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka plum laau, aole ia i makemakeʻakika lepo. Inā ka wahi mea loaʻakika ka lepo, he mea hiki, e hui i ka läÿau, e ho'ēmi i keia aiao. I ka hui i ka haku mele:

• kekahi hapa laau lehu;
• apana ekolu o ka chalk;
• kekahi hapa Lime.

paena

Ke paneʻana i ka ninau ke kumu ole fruiting plum e pili ana, ia mea nui e maopopo paha ka mea, ua i kanu oiaio laau. I ka wā kanu ua pinepine ae i kekahi mau hewa.

Kanu i ka mole pūliki koa. 'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole kuhihewa ka wā kanu i ka sapling. Ka mole pūliki koa i ala hou ma luna o kaʻilikai aina ma 5-10 knm. Ka recessed kanu mea adverse hopena ma luna o ka laau ulu.

Excessive fertilization. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma nui mea hoʻomomona i loko o ke kanu lua, mala pilikia plum moʻomeheu. Mai hoʻokomo hou manure i ke kanu. Ka loa kupono haku mele 'ana no ka mea hoʻomomona plum lilo i ka läÿau, o:

• 5 kg o ka compost;
• 6 kg o ka peat;
• 1 kg o ka nalo, lehu;
• 0,3 kg o ka superphosphate;
• 0,1 potasiuma sulphate.

'Aʻole he wahi no ke kanu. Mau koho hoa i wahi, e hiki mai ikaika makani, i ka'āina pono e palahalaha, nui na laau kokoke undesirable.

Ano, e lilo ia i ike, pehea e kanu iho i ka plum laau e kōkua haha oluolu, a ke hooluolu i ka mea nāna o kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko.

Ke koho ana o ka wahi, a me ka pololei kanu mea nui, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole i nā kumu no ka i ka mea, aohe fruition.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

Manaʻo o hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing ana ma ka akau a hiki i ka laau i hiki ia, e hoʻolako i ka hale lio hua.

Hoohainu i ka wai i ka laau hana.

• koke ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka pua mua;
• ka wā ho okumu i ovaries;
• me ka ulu ana o na iwi;
• i ka pau ana o Kepakemapa.

Sapling ma kekahi hoohainu i ka wai lawa 50-60 nā lika o ka wai, ninini 3-5 makahiki - 60-90 nā lika, laau 6-10 makahiki - 120-170 nā lika.

E hanai ana oia e ka mea kēia noaia:

• mua flowering ke kahua plum e urea, a me ke aloha mea hoʻomomona;
• ka hola i loko o lulai, i ka wa o ka hua e nininiʻia, fertilized lepo ke aloha i huiʻia;
• ma hope o kaʻohiʻana hānai potasiuma-phosphorus mea hoʻomomona.

Maʻi a me parasites

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'plum maʻi a me parasites i noho pilikia ololi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka laau a me kona hua kona hanau ana. Ka loa, he pono ole mai:

1. Kamako iki lau ke kina ole ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o keʻano lepaʻano mau kiko ma luna o ka lau o ka. Maÿi lau maloʻo mai, a haule iho. Nui manawa, e puhi ia lakou, a me ka lei e lawelawe i ke keleawe oxychloride.
2. Gummosis e loli ai i ka wauke a me ka lala, nui aʻe ana i Konakele. O ka maʻi kōkua i ka bluestone a me ka mahinaʻai var.
3. Moniliosis e loli ai plum hua. O ka maʻi kōkua i ka Bordeaux ukuhiia.
4. Omaka ae Mol. Enuhe o keia parasite hanaʻino nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki aku i ka nele o kaʻohi muaʻana, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka make ana o ka laau. E paio aku i ka pest hiki e "Nitrafenom" 'ole' ē aʻe insecticides.
5. Plum mu ke luku mai i ka hua. E hakakā ia poho iho paipu, benzofosfatom.
6. Plum aphid ua kekahi pilikia i ka fetus a hiki luku ia lakou a pau. Parasite kōkua benzofosfata pāʻoihana.

ke kūpaleʻana mai o

Ua hoi ka hana ia e halawai ke kanu a me ka malama ana, eiaʻaʻohe parasites a me nā maʻi, lawa flowering a me ka hua 'Aʻole e hōʻike. No ke aha la plum pua, akā, ka mea i i ka hua?

Ma waena o keʻano o nā pua Pono, e hoʻolohe i kaʻai i. Inā heʻeleʻele, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka laau podmerzli hooilo, ma keia hihia, ka hua' aʻole e loaʻa, e kali.

Normalʻai i ka uliuli. Tree i pa ahau ke kānaka, a ma ka makahiki hou, ina e hele mai palaka pahi aiʻaihueʻia. Ma keia hihia i ka hua ua i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Features heʻano a lepo

He nuiʻano likeʻole o nā plums samoopylyaemy. Akā, inā i ka moni loa e ulu wale ma luna o ka paena, a pau na laau o ka mea iaʻano, keʻano mea, a me nā ovaries e ole paha e ia. E hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e e kanuʻia kekahi mauʻano o ka plum, haawi mai opylyaemost.

Pollination hiki ole ana no ka mea, o ka mea inclement ke anuenue ino. Ma ia ana, uuku nalo meli, a me ka lua i pele pollen me nā pua. Pollen, a uaʻona nō i loko o ka ua, mai i ke kahua o ovaries.

Allʻano likeʻole i breeders ma ka pili ana i kekahi mau mea. Inā koho a ua kanuʻano, uala pono no i kekahi wahi, i ka hua hiki ole kali no ka wā a pau'ē aʻe ana.

I ka nui o ka pololei, a me ka 'eleu fertilizing i loko o ka malama ana o ka plum i ua mai la. Akā, he mea pono e elaborate ma keia hehee ai, e like me potasiuma. Inā ka mala manaʻo, no ke aha la i fruiting plum, i ka pane ana i ka ninau i ia i ka nele o keia nui hehee ai i loko o ka lepo. Low potasiuma maʻiʻo i loko o ka lepo hiki aku ai i ka mea i na pua mai i hana ovaries, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka hua e ole.

No keia kumu, ke poho ma hope makahiki ekolu hanaiia potash fertilizers. Potasiuma waiwai laau lehu.

Ma ka poho iho uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia pua

Ua hana no laila, i ka laau, aole ia i ua pua i nā. No ke aha la i ua pua i nā plum? Inā i ka laau, aole ia i ua pua i nā a me ka hua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, loa paha, keia wilding. O ia nui hiki ke eliminated.

Inā ka laau i ole ma ka makahiki o ka 10 makahiki, poe akamai i kuhikuhi e hoolilo i ka malalo pae o ka lala ma ka papamoe kulana, nākiʻi i ka mea i ana i loko iho i loko o ka lepo. A huiʻo ia i ka makahiki lala wehe. Inā ka iaoiaeii aʻole i ke kōkua, wehe i ka moni loa.

Ma ka hoailona o ka plum "savagery" e ia i ke alo o nā kākalaioa.

No ke aha la i ua pua i nā plum cultivar? Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka oi o ka naikokene fertilizers i loko o ka lepo. No laila, ma ka ai ana, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e oi aku mamua o ka mea ana laʻau heluna.

Mau mea i ke kumu nui no ka nele o ka fruiting i loko o ka poho iho ma ka mahinaʻai mau mea e kukaʻi. Ano growers e e aho e hoomahuahua i ka hua o ka plum laau.