'O Diogenes Laertius: mo'olelo pilikino, hana, nā hua'ōlelo

'O wai'o Diogenes Laertius? He aha kona pilina, a'o ka lō'ihi o ke ola'ana o kēia kanaka? He aha nā mea ola i ola ma hope o kona make'ana? Hiki ke loa'a nā pane i kēia mau nīnau a pau ma kēia'atikala.

'O Biography of Diogenes Laertius

'O ka mea nui,'o ka mea mua e pono ai ke'ōlelo aku no ka mea i kēia lā,'o ka mea hilahila'ole ka mea i koe'o Diogenes Laertius. 'A'ole i loa'a i kāna biography kekahi mea pono e hilina'i'ia.

Ma muli o ka manao o kānakaʻepekema, ka mea hiki ke manao ia keia poe akeakamai, biographer hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Cilician o Laertes. Hānau'ia'o Diogenes Laertius (ki'i o kona hopena i pani mua'ia) kokoke paha i ka hopena o ke kenekulia'elua o ko kākou makahiki a ola i ke kenekulia'ekolu o ka makahiki AD.

A'o ka po'e'epekema, e hiki ke huki i kēlā'ano hopena, ma muli o ka'ike'ana o ka mea kilokilo ma kekahi o kāna mau inoa i ka inoa'o Sextus Empiricus,'o ia ka mea e noho nei i kēia manawa.

No ka inoa'o Diogenes,'a'ohe mea kūpono e'ike ai inā he inoa maoli kēia inoa a i'ole he pseudonym, he inoa inoa.

Nā hana a Diogenes

Ke kapa'ia nei kēia mea'epekema'o ka mea kākau mo'olelo no ke akea. Aia kona lima i kahi puke, he 10 mau puke a me ka wehewehe'ana i ke ola a me ka hana a nā mea mana'o Helene kahiko.

He mea kūpono ho'i e'ike'oe i loko o kēia huapalapala i ha'i'ia a pau i nā kumukānāwai akamai 84, i'ōlelo'ia e pili ana i kahi mau'ōlelo he 1,000 ma mua o 250 mau mea kākau.

'O nā kuikahi like'ole, i kākau'ia e Diogenes Laertius, he mau inoa like'ole, he pololei loa, he mau'ano like'ole e lawe i ka mea like'ole. 'O ka mea nui,'o ia nā mea nui: "The History of Philosophy", "The Life and Opinions of Famous Philosophers",'o "Biographies of the Sophists".

'O ka ho'ohui'ana o ka puke ma luna o nā akeakamai

1. 'O ka puke e pili ana iā Thales, Soloj, Biant a me nā mea akeakamai'ē a'e mai nā "'ehiku"'ehā i ola i ka 7th a 600 BC i ka BC.
2. 'O ka puke'elua ua wehewehe i nā haumāna o ke kula Ionian. Ho'ohele nui'ia nā māhele ho'oka'awale iā Socrates a me kāna mau ukali. Ua kapa'ia ma loko o kēia puke'o Euclid a'o'Aristippus.
3. I loko o ka puke'ekolu, ua helu'ia ke ola a me nā hana a Plato. Ua kākau'ia kāna mau kākau.
4. 'O ka puke e pili ana iā Polemon, Carneades a me nā mea akeakamai'ē a'e he po'e haumana o ka Plato Academy.
5. 'O kēia puke e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana a'Aristotle, a me kāna mau haumāna Theophastus, Heraclides, a me Demetrius.
6. Ma ke ono o ka puke, ua lawe'ia nā huahana o ke a'o'ana o ke kula nahenahe, ua hā'awi'ia ka'ike e pili ana i kona mea nāna i ho'okumu, Antisthenes a me kāna mau haumāna -'o Diogenes of Sinope, Kratete a me kāna wahine'o Hipparchia, Metrocles, Onesicrites, a pēlā aku.
7. Ua ho'ola'a'ia kēia puke'o Diogenes Laertius i ke kula philosophical Stoic. Ua helu'ia nā inoa e like me Chrysippus, Ariston Chiosky, Zenon o Kitijsky a me nā mea'ē a'e.
8. Ua ho'ola'a piha'ia ka puke'ewalu i ke ola a me nā a'o'ana a Pythagoras me nā inoa o Empedocles, Eudoxus, Philolaus a me nā po'e Pythagoreans.
9. Kēia puke wehewehe i ke kula Eleatic o kālaiʻike a me kona 'elele - Heraclitus o Epeso, Xenophanes, Parmenides, e like me ukali o ka materialist kumumanaʻo o ka kālaiʻike - Democritus, Leucippus. Ua ha'i pū'ia ma ka puke nā inoa o nā Protagoras ho'opunipuni a me nā mea kānalua o Piron a'o Timona.
10. 'O ka puke hope loa o ka puke e hā'awi'ia i ka mea'ike Phiicurus.

Ka Hopena

I ka hopena,'o Diogenes Laertius he mea hō'ike'ike mo'olelo,'a'ole he mau mea e pili ana i kona ola a me kāna mau hana. 'O nā hopena e pili ana i ke'ano a me ke'ano hiki ke hana'ia wale nō ma nā mo'okū'auhau ola a me nā'ike kuhi'ole o ka po'e'epekema.

A no ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā hana, he kanaka na'auao loa,'o Diogenes Laertius a me ka hau'oli. Quotes e pili ana i ka mea i ikeia, aʻo ke kumu o ke akamai, a ua hoopihaia me ka Humor, kaao a me nā hana hoihoi biographical kūʻiʻo na hana ike akeakamai o ia mau manawa.

• Ua noi'o Diogenes i ke aloha mai ka ki'i ki'i'ia, ai ka nīnau'ia'ana iā ia ke kumu i hana ai'o ia i kēia,'o ka pane'o ia: "E ma'a iā'oe iho i ka hō'ole."
• "He nui nā kānaka, akā, he kakaikahi loa nā kānaka ma ka honua"
• "A ma kahi e'au'au ai i ka po'e i holoi iā lākou iho i'ane'i?" I nīnau koke'ia e ka mea kilokilo, e kama'ilio ana e pili ana i ka wai'au'au.
• Ma kahi o nā puke ua'ōlelo'ia kēia hua'ōlelo nei: "Ua hā'awi aku'o Euripides iā Socrates i kahi mea kākau na Heraclitus a ua nīnau'o ia i kona mana'o; Pane akula'o ia: "'O ka'u mea e maopopo ai, ua maika'i; 'O ka mea a'u i maopopo'ole ai,'o ia paha. "
• "'O ka'ino ka mea'oi loa o nā mea hihiu o nā holoholona hihiu, a'o ka mea ho'opunipuni ka mea'oi loa o ka'ino o nā holoholona momona"

Ua mea i nui ke olelo aku nei au i Diogen Laertsky - keia mea i ka poe akeakamai, a kaʻao hoa me ka barela. Diogen Sinopsky Ua hoonohonoho ia lakou iho e noho i loko o ka barela, a naʻauao loa hoʻolele hauli. Akā,'a'ole i'ike'ia'o Diogenes Laertius, i ka ho'okolokolo'ana i nā palapala, ma kēia'ano.