'O ka Pu'upu'u'Ula o ka Vladimir Region: Nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. E mālama i ka Nature

I ka makahiki 2008, ua pa'i mua'ia ka Red Book of the Vladimir Region. 'O nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i komo i loko o ia mea ua ho'omaopopo'ia'o ia e like me nā'ano pilikino. Ua pai'ia ka puke hou o ka puke ma ka makahiki 2010.

'A'ole i mana'o wale'ia no ka po'e'oihana, akā, no ka lehulehu o ka po'e heluhelu. Aia i loko o ka puke kahi papa inoa a me kahi hō'ulu'ulu'ike o nā'ano'ano o ka pua a me nā holoholona: hani (10 mau momo), nā mea kanu (160 mau momo), holoholona (160 mau momo).

'O Flora a me nā i'a o ka'āina

He'oko'a ka mea kanu o ka'āina. 'O ia ka mea nui i kapa'ia e ka'ākau'ākau, ka nahele o ke Komohana Pākehā a me ka'ao'ao hema. Ma nā wā lō'ihi, i ka wā i ho'i aku ai ka glacier i ka'āina i hā'awi'ia, a'o ia ka marten, he mele'ula'ula, he polecat'ele'ele, he lā'au ulaula. Ho'opili'ia nā mea i hana'ole'ia i loko o nā boars 30-40-bees, kahi i'ane'ane loa e ho'opau'ia, akā, ua ho'i hou'ia ka heluna kanaka no ka lawe'ana mai i nā hua'ōlelo. No laila,'o ka Red Book of Vladimir Region, nona nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona i ka hopena,'a'ole i ho'opiha'ia i kēia'ano hou. 'O ka hopena o ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā hares, ka moose, ka grouse a me ka partridge e laha ana mai Siberia mai.

'O nā po'e kama'āina o ka'āina he mau'aniani, nā leo a me ke'ano o nā koho'oko'a. 'O ka mea nui loa o lākou'o ia ka beaver muliwai, ua like ka'ano like me ka mea hihiu hihiu. I ka hapanui o nā kahawai waipuni, i ka wā ho'oilo,'a'ole e malo'o i lalo, ola ke muskrat.

Nā pūmakai a me nā mea kanu

'O ka'āina ma'amau o ka'āina, he mau ulu lā'au i hui'ia. Hiki i ka ho'omehana honua kūpono kahi kūpono kūpono no ka ulu'ana o nā mea kanu a me nā ola holoholona. 'O nā māla ulu ahi no 56% o ka'āpana'āina. Pinepine ka Pine, ka spruce a me ka birch i ka nui, ua loa'a nā lā'au'oka ma nā kahawai. No ke kanaka, ke'ano o ka'āina Vladimir e hā'awi nei i nā makana maika'i loa: ka nui o nā haroha, nā hua, nā mea kanu lā'au lapa'au. 'O ka nui, he 1370 nā'ano o ka flora, e like me nā laikini o 19 mau'ano a me nā nalu o 230 mau'ano.

Ua māhele'ia nā mea kanu a pau i loko o ka puke a lilo paha i mea ho'oweliweli, ho'oweliweli, hō'ano hou, loa'a'ole,'a'ole i ho'oka'awale a nalowale ma ke kūlana. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, ho'okahi wale nō'ano e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo i hō'emi'ia -'o ka mō'ī, ka mea i'ike'ia i ka po'e i'ike'ia he poina poina. 'O ka hapalua manawa lō'ihi ka nalowale ma nā wahi o kahi kūlohelohe ma'amau ma muli o ke kanu lā'au. 'O kekahi Pu'u Lahui o ka Vladimir Region (nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o ke kikokikona) e komo pū kekahi me ka hopena. Pa'a kēia kāma'a. 'A'ole hiki i kahi lā'au ulu ke mālama i kona lawai'a kūlohelohe,'o ia ho'i, ka hiki ke ulu ma nā'āina malo'o a malo'o. I ka heluna o Browniced multicore i ho'olālā'ia, naiad li'ili'i a li'ili'i, ke'ano o ka hazel, ka mea i ho'omaha'ole'ia, ka cloudberry, ke'ōpiopio'ōpiopio.

Ke ulu nei ka'āina o ka'āina i ka nui o nā halololo, i kapa'ia he'ano'oko'a: ke'oloke'o ke'oke'o, aspen, greenschlitter, waxwood, ke'oki.

Loa'a a nalowale nā i'a momona

'O nā muliwai e kahe ana ma ke kalana o ka'āina no ka Volga basin,'o ka lō'ihi o ka lō'ihi he 8560 km. 'O lākou a pau he mau hi'ohi'ona pālahalaha like: kahi li'ili'i, kahi nāwaliwali, kahi ikaika nui o ka pūnaewele. Ua piha nā kahawai a me nā loko i'a i nā i'a, e komo pū ana i nā i'a kalepa waiwai. Ka Red Book ua helu 'ia ma Lūkini sturgeon, sturgeon (Hawaii photo), e like me ka bullhead, SPIKE, minnow Lake. 'O ke kumu nui o nā li'ili'i li'ili'i ka paila a me ka ho'ohaumia'ana o nā loko me nā neonei'oihana.

'O ka Papa Puala o ka Vladimir Region: Nā manu

'O ka puka hou he kanakolukumamālua'ano manu, nā māleka o nā'āpana he'umikumamālua. Mau nā ʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe, grebe, kipoda, aa noketura, a whooper noketura, merlin, peregrine manu lele, e like me ka kestrel, pueo pepeiao, pueo pepeiao, ka lāʻau lark. 'O ka pō'ino ka stork'ele'ele. He'ano i'a nui loa kēia, i kākau'ia ma ka Red Book of Russia. He weliweli ia, e noho ana ma ka wao nahele a ho'ā'o e pale i nā kānaka. 'A'ole hiki ke a'o pono'ia nā'ano nohona a me nā halihali no ka hūnā o ka'ōpiopio. 'O ke kumu o ka mea'ai ka i'a.

Nā holoholona i helu'ia ma ka Papa Ula o ka Vladimir Region: nā mea'aihue

Aia nā mea momona hō'ailona ma ke po'o o ka laina mea'ai a'a'ole loa he'enemi maoli, koe wale no nā kānaka. Ma lalo o ka palekana,'ekolu mau'ano wale nō. 'O kēia mau mea,'o ka bear bear,'o kekahi o nā mea ho'olaha nui honua nui loa, ua pau, a i'ole e'ōlelo'ē a'e paha, e kāpae'ia mai kēia'āina. I ka manawa i noho mau ai'o ia ma'Eulopa a pau, a ma ka hema ho'i kona'āina noho i nā'āina'o'Amelika, ma ka hikina - Kina. I kēia manawa ua ho'opau'ia ma nā wahi he nui'o Rusia.

Ma lalo o ka hopena o ka ho'opau'ana,'elua'ano - trot a me ka muliwai o ka muliwai. 'O ka holoholona mua he lālā ia o ka'ohana chat. 'O ka'ōpū hope loa, kahi noho i kahi Scandinavia. He mea hūnā kona a makemake i nā kuli, nā ululā'au pouli. 'O nā kumu o nā mea li'ili'i e pili ana i ka luku'ia'ana o kona mau wahi noho.

'A'ohe mea momona o nā holoholona o ko mākou'āina e like me nā kahawai. 'O kahi mammaila li'ili'i e alaka'i i kahi ola semi-aquatic. Ua mana'o'ia'o ia ka mea ma'amau o ka'ohana a me nā ola ma Rusia a pau, akā ma kēia wahi no kekahi kumu, ua emi iki ka nui o nā helu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

'O Artiodactyl a me nā mammals insectivorous

'O'elua o kēia mau lālā o ka puke e hō'ike'ia ana e nā'ano'ekolu. Ma ka'āina o ka Vladimir ka'āina, he'ano lapuwale a'ano like'ole paha mai ka papa o insectivores - he muskrat kēia (photo). He'ano'ano like'ole ka holoholona iki: he ihu me ka hō'ailona, vibrissae, pālahalaha e like me ka beaver, kahi huelo me nā'epa, he po'o li'ili'i a he nani ke'ano o ka hulu ulu. 'O ka kumu nui e hāpai ana i ka emi'ana o ka helu o nā holoholona he ulu lā'au nui i nā muliwai nui o nā muliwai, ka wai o ka wai, ka waiwai o nā'āina.

'O ka mea hope'elua o ka ho'oka'awale'ana, he ahiahi nui. 'O ia kekahi o nā momona nui loa ma'Europa a pau. He pa'akikī ke ho'ohālikelike i kā lākou mau helu no ka mea ma'amau o ke ola, akā na'e, ua mana'o'ia ka'ano o nā'ano ma ka pae-Russian a pau.

Mai ka hui o nā artiodactyls ma ka'āpana e pili ana i ka luku'ia'ana he pona Pākehā. 'O ia ka mea hope loa o ka hui o nā bipi hihiu ma ka'āina o'Europa o kēia manawa.

'O kēia ka pa'ina o ka Palapala Ula o ka Vladimir'āina. 'O nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i ho'opa'a'ia e ho'onele i ka luku'ia'ana. I ka nui o nā hihia, hewa ka mea no kēia. 'O ka waiwai nui o nā'ano'ano like'ole o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua ho'emi'ia kēlā me kēia makahiki'a'ole ka qualitative wale nō, akā, nui pū kekahi.