'O kahi meaola lā'au

Kēia manaʻo i hoʻolauna i ke aʻo o ka biosphere nui nä känaka 'epekema Vernadsky. 'O ka mea olaola e like me Vernadsky "he mea i hana'ia e ke ola, me ka mana ikaika'oi aku." 'O ke'ano o ka bitumen, ka'aila, ka limu, ka lanahu, a pēlā aku.

'O ka waiho wale'ana,'o nā mea'ele'ele ka mea he lā'au ola. 'O ka'ōpala, he hulu hipa, he niho, he mau haohao'āpiopio, nā hulu i ho'oku'u'ia e nā manu, nā lālā i hā'ule, nā hua a me ka momona o nā mea kanu, ka lā'au, a me ka hiamoe'ana paha, nā mea holoholona. I ka nutrient pili na momi, eggshell, bile (ʻaʻa puʻuwai) pohaku, ka waiu,ʻapapane, pūnaewele, silika. 'A'ole i pau ka papa inoa.

Ole-biogenic waiwai hiki ke hana no hoi ma ka noho meaola, akā, ia mea, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka nutrient mea mākaukau lolelua ka i loko o ka biosphere like energetically ua hoʻopōaiapuni i loko o nā meaola e noho ana.

'O ke'ano o ka papa hana he mea ma'alahi ia no ka hui pū'ali. 'Ai kahi'āpana li'ili'i o nā mea'ole nā biogenic i lilo i ka mō'aukala, e hele ana i nā lā'au polybiogenic. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā pōhaku pōhaku o ka honua i nā wā kahiko o ke kula. No nā'ano polybiogenic i nā pōhaku e like me ke'ano o nā meaola (kapa'ia mākou he mummified), coprolites, amber, mineral microbiogenic (iron hydroxides, sulfides, carbonates, a me nā mea'ē a'e).

Hana'ia nā pōhaku o ka honua, ma muli o nā meaola ola. 'O nā pahu pōhaku like'ole (dolomites, hana ku'iona,'ōlena) ka hualoa'a o ka papa hana papahana a me ka'ene'oni o nā kino wai i uka a me ka Moana honua.

Hana'ia nā limu pōhaku kalapona he biogenic. He pōhaku ho'i kēia, kahi i hana'ia ai ke kumu waiwai no ka hana'ana i ke kila,'o ia ka feces o ke kālā i hana i ka lepo lime.

'O nā pōhaku nui (quartz, opal, chalcedony) ua haku'ia'o nā'ano o nā koleke o nā meaola "silicium" - diatoms, dialects, radiolarians, sponges, silicoflagellate.

Akā,'o nā mō'alulu kino (caustobioliths) he pōhaku ma'alahi a ua'ike'ia e nā mea nui o nā meaola lā'au e nānā nei. Ua ho'okumu'ia'o Caustobioliths ma lalo o kekahi mau hana o ka'oihana ike o nā meaola ola.

'O ke'ano o ka ikaika,'o ka mea ola'ole nā mea ola'ole i hō'ili'ili ma nā wahi o nā loko a ma nā marshes, a ma ka biosphere i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma ka'āina e pili ana i 60% o nā ho'opi'i uku mai ka huina o ka honua. A ua ho'ākāka'ia kēia ma kahi o ka'āina ākea a,'o ke'ano, he mau aniau.

Ho'opili nā kahawai kū'oko'a a me ka Honua o ka Honua i nā koena o ka plankton, nā kī'aha li'ili'i a me nā mea kanu honua, ka sapropel (ka wai o ka wai i loko o nā wai wai paila), ka paila holoholona. Ma ke ala, hiki ke mālama'ia kekahi o kēia hana ma ka home, i nā aquarium.

'O ka'alala, ua hana'ia mai ka peat, akā'o ka mea kahiko. i Oil shales i hana mai sapropel. Eia, he aloha waiwai na poe ma ka phytoplankton (residues). Akā, aia kekahi mau hō'ailona "kahi ho'omaha'ole" - i loko o ko lākou mele'ana he koena o zooplankton a me nā zoobenthos.

'O ka meaola lā'au i ho'ohālikelike i ke'ano o "ke gula'ele'ele" - ka'aila. 'O nā "mākua" o ka'aila ka mea i koe o nā meaola o ka plankton i'ōlelo mua'ia.

'O nā Phosphate, nā manganese a me nā pōhaku'ele'ele ka mea'ai, me ka mālama pono'ana i nā mea ola.

Inā mākou e no'ono'o i ka waiho'ana o nā phosphorites, aia ma kahi o 90% ka nui o nā mea'ai o ke kai, ke kumu, e like me kāu koho'ana, he mea ola. 'O ka loiloi nui o ka phosphorus he phytoplankton, kahi i ho'ākāka pinepine'ia e like me ka'ō'ana o ka wai i ka pō. 'O ke'ano o ka lepo o ka phosphorus ma lalo o ke kai,'o ia ke'ano o ka zooplankton.

'O ka hao a me nā pōhaku manganese he mau meaola ola o nā moku, nā loko, nā kai, nā moana. 'O ka ho'okumu o ka hao a me ka manganese e pili ana i ka mea hao hao.

'O nā meaola ola (me nā pauxites), nā pa'akai, nā pōhaku'eha a me ka lepo lepo i hana'ia e nā meaola ola.

Akā, "i ka loa mana Loaʻaʻia ikehu" Ua hanaia ma o nā kenekulia a me millennia, hoʻokaʻuluaʻana ma hapa iki o ka millimeter. Ke ho'ohana nei mākou i kēia ikehu ma nā mea nui. Ma nā kūlana e no'ono'o ai i kēia manawa, no ka mea, me ke'ano wikiwiki, e pau loa nā hua o nā mō'ī kahiko i ka hopena o kēia kenekulia ...