'O Macromir ka mea?

Ho'opau'ia ko mākou mau honua e ke kanaka i nā'ano like'ole o ka mea i'ike maoli'ia, i ho'oka'awale'ia i nā ao holo'oko'a. No ka ma'alahi, he mea ma'amau ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mana'o like me ka megamir, ka honua macro a me ka microcosm.

E ho'omaopopo pono i ke'ano o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, pono e unuhi i nā hua'ōlelo i nā hua'ōlelo a mākou i'ike ai. , что обозначает "большой". Ka pākuʻina kau "mega" - loko mai o ka Helene μέγας, a 'o ia hoʻi "nui". Macro - ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane μάκρος (macro) - "nui", "lō'ihi". 'O ka hua - mai ka Helene μικρός a'o ia ho'i he "li'ili'i".

Nā ao like'ole o ka'ike

'O Megamir nā mea like'ole. Eia kekahi la'ana: he galaxy, he lā lālā, he nebula.

'O ka macrocosm kahi wahi kūlohelohe, kūpono a'ike'ia e nā mea maoli. Ma kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke'ike,'ike i nā mea kino maoli: ka'a, lā'au, pōhaku. Aia nō i loko o ia mau mana'o kūlohelohe e like me ka lua, ka minuke, ka lā, ka makahiki. Ke ho'ākāka nei i kekahi'ano'oko'a, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku he macuama ka macrocosm i kahi e ola ai ke kanaka.

Aia kekahi mana'o hope. 'O Macromir ka honua kahi i noho ai mākou ma mua o ka hiki'ana o ke kelepona kilokilo. Me ka'ike hou a me ka maopopo o ke'ano o ka mea, ua ho'oka'awale'ia ka māhele macrocosm a me ka microcosm.

Quantum ke kālaikūlohea Ua hoʻolauna i ke kanaka i ka hou manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei a me kona ke keʻena māhele. Ho'okumu i kekahi mau wehewehe, kuhikuhi i nā mea i ma'alahi no ka micro-macrocosm.

'O ka ho'ākāka'ana o nā mea o ka microworld e komo pū nā mea a pau i ka pae'eneki a me ka subomomic. Ma waho aʻeo i kona nui, i ka wahi o ka Pahuhopu ike maopopo wehewehe aku e pau loa ia kekahi mau kanawai o ke kālaikūlohea a me ke akeakamai o kona hoomaopopo ana.

He popo ai'ole kahi nalu?

'O kēia kahi kahi i kāle'a'ia ai nā kānāwai i kūpono iā mākou no kekahi noi. Elementary (particles) ma kēia mau pae noho wale nō i loko o ka palapala o ke kaʻina hana o ka nalu. Ke ho'ākāka nei i nā'ōlelo a kekahi po'e'epekema e pili ana kēia māhele o ke ao i ka corpuscular (i ka wehewehe'ana o ia'ano "mea'āpana") o nā hua'ōlelo papahana, hiki ke'ōlelo'ia'a'ole hiki ke'ike'ia i kahi hi'ona'ole ma kēia mau mea.

I kekahi manawa, ua pololei lākou, mai kahi o ka macrocosm. Me ka mea kilokilo, hana lākou e like me nā'āpana. I ka puka'ole o ka hawewe, he nalu.

'O ka'oia'i'o, ke pani'ia nei ka pae'āina o ka microworld e nā hawewe ike, ho'okomo'ia i nā apo a me nā'āpana. No kā mākou kūlana'ike i nā mea ma'amau, ua ho'okū'ia nā mea o ka macrocosm ma ke'ano o ka mea hana corpuscular (mea, mea), a me nā hanana nalu.

Elima mau ao like'ole

No kēia lā, aia nā'ano'elima o ko mākou honua, e like me nā mea i'ōlelo mua'ia'ekolu. E no'ono'o nui kākou i nā māhele a pau o ka pahuhopu.

'O ka Hypermir

'O ka mua,'o ia ka hypermir honua, akā i kēia manawa,'a'ohe mea pa'a e pa'a ai ke ola. 'O ia ke mana'o e ho'ohālikelike'ia ana e nā aupuni he nui.

Megamir

E nānā hou a'e i ka megamir i'ōlelo mua'ia. 'O nā megalaxies, nā hōkū, nā pūnaehana honua, nā hīkī, nā satellites o nā'enela, nā'ene, meteorites, asteroids, nā mea kikowaena a me ka "mea pōuliuli a me nā mea" i'ike hou'ia.

Ka laina makahiki hiki ke ana i loko o Astronomical Unit, malamalama makahiki a me parsecs. Aia ka manawa i nā miliona a me nā piliona o nā makahiki. 'O ka ikaika nui ka'ano kalamaha o ka pilina.

'O Macromir

'O ke kolu o ka honua he mahele o ka mana'o maoli o ke ao kahi i noho ai ke kanaka. 'O ke'ano āu e ho'omaopopo ai i ke'ano o "macro world" a me kona'oko'a mai nā mea'ē a'e o ke ao holo'oko'a'a'ole he pilikia. 'A'ohe pono e pilikia me kou'ike pono. E nānā a puni,'o ka macrocosm nā mea a pau āu e'ike ai, a me nā mea a pau e ho'opuni ana iā'oe. Ma ko mākou mahele o ka pahuhopu maoli, aia nā mea a me nā pūnaewele holo'oko'a. Ho'omo'a lākou i nā mea ola, nā mea ola'ole a me nā mea hana.

'O kekahi o nā hi'ohi'ona o macroobjects a me nā macrosystems: nā pūpū o ka honua (ka wai, ka malo'o, pa'a), nā kūlanakauhale, nā ka'a a me nā hale. 'O nā macrosystems honua (nā ululā'au, nā mauna, nā muliwai, nā moana).

Ho'onui'ia ka māmā i nā micromillimers, millimeters, centimeters, mita a me nā kilomita. 'O ka manawa, ua ana'ia i nā kekona, nā minuke, nā lā, nā makahiki, a me nā.

Aia kekahi papahana pili pono electromagnetic. 'O ka mea hō'ike he photons. Loa'a kekahi'ano mākaumaha o ka pilina.

'O ke kumuhana

'O ka microcosm ka papa o microobjects a me nā microstates. He hapa ia o ka'oia'i'o, kahi i nā'ano li'ili'i loa, ho'olālā ho'okolohua. No ka nānā'ana i nā maka maka o kānaka ke hiki'ole iā lākou ke hiki.

E no'ono'o kākou i kahi o nā microobjects a me nā microsystems. 'O kēia mau mea: nā micromolecules, nā aumana, nā kāmela o nā hanana (protons, nā lelo) a me nā mea li'ili'i li'ili'i. A me ka quanta (mau mea e lawe ai) o nā aho a me ka "li'ima'u" kino.

Ho'ohālike'ia ka māmā mai 10 a emi i ka 10 o ka mana a 10 i ka minuke he'umikumamāwalu mau mana mīkini, a me ka manawa - mai ka "'oia'i'o" a 10 i ka kekona he iwakāluakumamāhā.

'O ka ikaika o kēia mau mea i ka microcosm: ka laulā interatomic interaction, nā māliona quantum - nā poho waena waena; 'O kahi pilina ikaika ikaika, nā'ano like'ole - gluons a me p-mesons; 'O ka'ano electromagnetic o ka pilina, kahi e loa'a ai nā mana a me nā moleka.

'O Hypomyr

'O ka honua hope loa kahi kiko'ī loa. 'A'ohe mea ma mua o ke ao.

'O ka Hypomir he honua hō'ike mana'o i loko o ka microworld. Ua emi iki ka nui. Aia paha he mau mea a me nā pūnaewele.

Nā hi'ohi'ona o nā hypoobjects a me nā hyposystems: he planonon ('o nā mea a pau ma lalo o ka nui o nā Planck - 10 ma lalo o ke kanakolu kumamālima mika meter), he "'ano hilina'i", a me ka "mīhini" me nā māmā elemene o ka li'ili'i o nā microparticles a me ka noho'ana o nā hypopfonicles o "mea pōuliuli".

Aia ke ka'awale a me ka manawa, aia ma loko o nā hi'ohi'ona i hō'ike'ia o ka plankeon:

- Nā palena laina - 10-35 mau mika.
-'O ka manawa o ka plankteon he 10-43 kekona.
- gipomira nuʻa - 1096 kg / ka m ^3.
-'O ka ikehu o ka planon 1019 GeV.

I nā pilina ma'amau i ka microworld, i ka manawa e hiki mai ana paha, e ho'onui'ia i nā pū'ali hou o ka hypobolism a i'ole e ho'ohui'ia i loko o kahi ho'okahi.

Ma ke ka'ina o ka'ike'ana i kēia ao, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā mea'epekema e ka mākaukau piha i nā mea a pau i a'o'ia ma nā wahi, nā'āpana, nā'āpana, nā hui, nā'āpana a nui aku. 'O kēia ke'ano e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'onohonoho pono a ho'omaopopo i ke'ano o ka honua a puni.

I kahi o'eono haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kapa'ia kekahi mea'epekema he'enekema kilokilo. I kēlā manawa,'a'ole he mahele o ka'epekema i kekahi'ao'ao. Ua a'o ka mea'epekema kilokilo i ka'ōkiko, kelekema, ka biology a me nā mea a pau i hālāwai me ia.

'O ka ho'ā'o'ana e ho'omaopopo a'imi i ka honua, alaka'i i ka māhele maika'i a me ka maika'i. Akā, akā, mai ho'opoina'oe ua ho'ohana'ia kēia'ano e kekahi. 'O ke'ano a me ka honua a puni e pili ana me ka ho'ololi'ole, me ka nānā'ole i ko mākou mau mana'o e pili ana iā lākou.