"Overlord" (hana). Noremana hana. I ka moolelo o ka Apana World War

June 6, makahiki 1944 awa pae o ka poʻe hao wale, i lilo ai i ka lōʻihi-kali Anati-Hitlerʻahahui ma ka'ākau kapakai o Farani, ua loaa i ka inoa nui o "overlord" ( "Overlord"). Ua hoomakaukauia loa a me ka ikaika i ka hana, ka mea i mua ma ke kūkā 'pilikia ma Tehran. Ma na Isles Pelekāne , ua hoopakeleia mai i miliona o na tona o koa ukana. Ma Hawaii Front paʻa misinformation Abwehr manao lawelawe o Pelekāne a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia me ka pili ana i ke awa pae wahi, a he nui nā hana e hōʻoia i ka holomua kūpono '. I kekahi manawa, nā 'aneʻi, a ma kahi e aku, me ka unahiʻole, i o ka oihana koa hana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana kālai'āina, i kekahi mea ua höʻike pü, i kekahi mea understated. He manawa e hana i Pahuhopu helu, a me ka ia a me kona waiwai ma luna o ka Western Europa keaka o ke Kaua Honua II.

Canned ai, Punk ka waiu a me ka hua pauka

Like, ua ike mai o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Soviet koa, i kapaʻia aku i komo o ke kaua o 1941-1945 "lua alo" American canned ai, Punk waiu, hua ka pauka a me ka 'ē aʻe ai, ua ua hoike ma ka USSR, mai ka "haawi lilo ole-Pili" polokalamu' Amelika. Kēia hopuna'ōlelo Ua hoʻopuka akula me ka kānaka ironic leo, hōʻike uuku-pee ai hoʻowahāwahā no ka "soyuznichki". Ua ua hoʻopuka kālā he ano: like loa me mākou iʻaneʻi, e hookahe no ke koko, ka mea, ua i na mea e hoʻomaka i ke kaua e ku e ia Hitler. Holo Malie i ka mau, e kali ana i ka hele i ke kaua i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā Lūkini a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a deplete kona kumu waiwai. Eia laila, e hele mai i ka Americans a me Beritania, e puunaue i ka Winners Pohon. I ka puka ana o ka lua o ke alo ma Europe iʻula a, ka brunt o ka kaua hana mau, e lawe i ka Red Army.

Ma ka hoohalike, na mea a pau i pono ai. A,'Āhewa F. D. Ruzvelta i ka mea, ua i wikiwiki e hoouna aku i ka US Army e kaua, a kali no kēia loa opportune manawa, ka mea makemake e kaulikeʻole. Ma ka hopena, i ka US Peresidena,ʻo ia i ka pilikia, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono o ko lākou aupuni a me ka hana i loko o kona pono. Like no ka UK, me ke kōkua 'Amelika, ua technicallyʻaʻole hiki ke lawe mai i ka papakaukau kaua o ka pelapela a kona puali koa. Mai 1939 a hiki i 1941, keia aina wale ua ma ke kaua ana me Hitler, oia ua hiki ke ola, akā, i ka hanana o ka olelo, aole i hala. No laila, ua Churchill hōʻino oi ole no kekahi mea. Ma ka hoohalike, o ka lua o ke alo ola i ka manawa a pau o ke kaua, a ma mua o ka lā "D" (D Day), ka mea maluna olaila nui ikaika o ka Luftwaffe a me Kriegsmarine. Ka hapanui (ka hola ekolu-hapaha) o ka German moku a me ka air max i komo i loko o ana e ku ei na Beritania.

Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻokaeʻili i ka pono o ka Allies, mākou i komo o ka Great Patriotic War ua mau pono, manao iho la ia ka mea, i kekahi kuleana na makana no ka pono lanakila maluna iho o ka enemi.

A ina ka mea, ua pono i ka

Condescending a contemptuous e pili ana i ka Ally kökua i mahi ia e ka Soviet alakaʻi o ke kia-kaua makahiki. Ke kumu nui i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi nei i ka pili o nā poho Soviet a Kelemānia ma ka hikina mai Front me ka like loa o ka make Americans, Pelekāne, Nā Kānaka a me ke Kelemānia a me ka ia, akā, i loko o ke Komohana. Nine mai o ka umi pepehi koa o ka Wehrmacht i ko lakou ola i loko o nā kaua,ʻo ia me ka Red Army. Near Moscow, ma ka Volga muliwai, i loko o ka wahi o Kharkov, ma ka Caucasus mauna, ma na tausani o Anonymous skyscrapers, e hoʻohoka kauhale i Ua uhaʻi-lapa kaua mīkini hoopuni nāna i pepehi iā Aneane pau Europa, kaua, a lanakila i ke aupuni i loko o ka mea ana i pule, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki lā. Malia paha o ka lua o ka alo ma Europe i mau i ole e pono ai a me ka hiki ke hana ole ia? Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944, i ka hope o ke kaua me ka a pau i ka foregone ka hopena. Ke Kelemānia a i ae mai i ka pōʻino, kanaka a me nā kumu waiwai i hoeha nui hoʻopaʻi hou, i ka wa o ka Soviet koa? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hiki launaʻole ma luna o ka honua mōʻaukala o Hope. Aloha pauʻole, "hoohaahaaia iho la alo" (me Goebbels 'propaganda wehewehe i ka ikaika haiahū kūmau) ua inherently mahuka ana. Aka hoi, I. V. Stalin hoʻomanaʻo mai haʻahaʻa akula i ka Allies o ko lākou mau i hai mua iaʻi, e ku Kelemania, ma o ka 'ē aʻe lima. I ka 1943, American lākou poʻe kaua pae ma Italy, akā, ka mea, ua i lawa.

Where a me ka wā

i waeia Names o koa hana i ke kālele 'ana ma hua'ōlelo hoʻokahi aʻelua i ka kaʻakālai i loko o ka mai ana mai' ana. Ma keia hihia, i kaʻenemi e ike ana ia, e ole i ke koho e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee wale o ka manao. Ke kuhikuhi ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua, o Laielohelohe e oaoieei-mea, hua'ōlelo a me nā 'ano like' ikamu no ka enemi pono noho i ka mea pohihihi. Ka mai ana mai pae ma ka'ākau kapakai o 'Eulopa i kapaia "Overlord". I ka hana Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ua like ko lakou mau nā loina. Ua hoomaka i ka lā o ke "D" i "Neptune" a pau me "moʻo make", ke komo pū i ka paipai 'ana o uka.

Ma ka German General Staff i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei i e ia i ka puka o ka Apana Front. Makahiki 1944 - Latest ka lā, i ka wa i kēia hanana ke lawe wahi, a me ka, ike ana i ka walaʻauʻana i kūpono o ka US, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka manao wale ana i ka Allies e hoouka mai i ka Soviet Union i ka maikaʻiʻole Akuma ka a me ka hooilo mahina. i Hao ke kaua i manaoia olelo lealea no o ka instability o ka nana. No laila, ke kauwela. Manao i hoakaka ia ma ka Abwehr, i hoopaaia ma ka papakaukau kekahi kaʻao ka 'enehana. Bombers B-17 a me B-24 disassembled haawiia i ka moku o ka mokupuni, "Liberty", like hoʻi me poʻina nalu "Sherman", a ma ka hou ana i kēia mau mea kaua kūpono 'mai huakaʻi i ke kai a me ka hiki' ē aʻe waiwai: ai, lāʻau lapaʻau, wahie a me lubricants , nā, halihali malina iauaeoia, a mea 'ē aʻe. Hūnā ia nui-unahiʻole, i neʻeʻana mai o koa lako a pan a me nā limahanaʻaneʻane hiki ole i. Ka ninaninau 'ana mai o ka German E kauoha akuʻoe i mau wale: "? I" A "? Where".

I kahi manao

Channel - ka narrowest E kikoo o ka wai ma waena o ka Pelekania "meynlendom" a meʻEulopa. Ua ua 'aneʻi i ka Kelemānia pūkaua e hoʻomaka pae, inā hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o laila. He Logical, a ke malama lakou i na rula a pau o ka oihana koa 'epekema. Akā, i ka ke kumu General Eisenhower loa aliʻi mai ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel, hoʻolala i "Overlord". I ka hana i manao ia e ka piha haohao no ke kauoha Kelemānia, i ole ia he mea nui kamepiula o ke koa ole. Pale aku i ke kai i loko o kekahi hihia nui maʻalahi ma mua o ka makani ino ia. E hooikaika ana i ka " 'Akelanika' Wall" hana ia ma mua no a pau na makahiki mua o ke kaua, hoomaka ae hana koke ma hope o ka hana ana o ka'ākau hapa o Farani, a ua lawe mai me ke kōkua o ke trapped heluna. Of mau pinepine 'loaa ka mea, Hitler hoʻomaopopo i ka inevitable puka o ka Apana Front ma hope. Makahiki 1944, ua hoailono aku la ma ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka mea i manaoia awa pae kahua o ka Ally koa o Field Ilamuku Rommel, nona Führer haahaa kapaia ka "waonahele alopeke", i kona "ʻApelika Waena liona". Kēia koa akamai i ka ou wahi lihi iki o ka ikehu hoolilo ia ma luna o ka holomua o ka pakaua, a, e like me ka manawa i hōʻike, kokoke i maikaʻi kēia. Ma keia e piʻi like nui o 'Amelika a me ka Pelekāne manao nā lawelawe a me nā koa, "ʻike makaʻole mua" o ka Ally koa.

hoopunipuni Hitler

I ka pomaikai o kekahi oihana hana mea pili kēia e kaukaʻi ma ka hehee ai o ka haohao, a koke i hana mai i na koa lehulehu ma mua o ka mea hoʻopili o koa o ke ana ke kū'ē i aoao. Ka lua o ka alo E e weheia ma ia kau aku au ma o ke kahakai ma ke kaua i manao liʻiliʻi loa. I ka manawa kūpono o ka Wehrmacht ma Farani, ua kaupalena. Ka hapa nui o ka Kelemānia na puali koa alakai i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Red Army, ho'āʻo ana e malama ia kūpono '. Ke kaua neʻe mai ka palena mai o ka USSR i ka hikina mai Europe makahiki ua hooweliweli ma ka aila lako'ōnaehana mai Romania a me ka holoʻokoʻa koa lako a huli i loko o ka puʻu o ka lapuwale metala ole kakolina. Ke kahua Ua reminiscent o ka Mū Kākela tsuntsvang ka wāʻaneʻane kela huli alakai aku i ka irreparable hopena, a hiki hou aku hewa. Ka mea, he mea hiki ole ia e ka hewa, akā, Kelemānia kookoo no i ka hewa hopena a. Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ia e na mea he nui o na hana o ka Ally manao, iwaena o lakou - a me ka n ieaie? "Liu" misinformation, a me nā ana, e alakai hewa i ka Abwehr a me Honolulu reconnaissance konohiki. Aia i ke ahiahi, i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o na moku amo hoʻonohoʻia ma ka awa mamao mai kahi o ka maoli haawe ana.

Ka lākiō o ke koaʻaoʻao

Aole hoi i ke kaua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka i i hele e like me ka manao, he mea mau unexpected ana i ole keia. "Overlord" - he hana? Oaony no ka lōʻihi, a akahele, pinepine ae la oiaʻula a no kela kumu, i hoi i ole he koe. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou, elua e hooholo kona nohona ma ka pomaikai, i kauoha aku e malama: i ka awa paeʻenemi koeʻikeʻole, a hiki i ka lā "D", a me ke koena o ka mana i hoʻomohala i ka lokomaikai o na attackers. Ke awa, a mahope hostilities ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole, e lawe 'ana 1,6 miliona Ally koa. I 6 tausani. 700 Kelemānia pū Anglo-American koa ke hoʻohana 15 tausani. Ka. Poʻina nalu ka mea, he 6000 a me 2000. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia wale hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono mokulele "Luftwaffe" ua paʻakikī loa e intercept aneane heʻumikumamākahi tausani Ally lewa moku, a me, ma ka fairness ia e ke kaulana, ka hapanui o na kaa, he "Douglas" (akā, ua nui na " lele mau wahi paa a "a" Liberators "a me ka" Mustang "a me ka" Spitfire "). Armada o 112 moku hiki ke ku imua o elima wale Kelemānia cruisers a me ka luku aku. Laupaʻi lanakila ua wale ka Kelemānia mokuluu, akā, ma ka manawa i nā mea o ka paioʻana ia mau mea, ua hiki i ka Americans he kiʻekiʻeʻilikai.

kahakai o Noremana

ka US koa i i nanea i ka Palani Leeuwerikplein manaÿo, iwi-ka mea, ua. E like me ka inoa o ka oihana hana i karaima pauku o ke kahakai, kapa kahakai. Ka mea, hōʻike 'eha: Gold, Omaha, Juno a me Kane. Lākou ke one i make he nui Ally koa, akā, luna mea hiki i ke kń poho. July 6, i kanu, he umikumamawalu tausani paratrooper (Airborne Māhele mau) me ka DC-3 mokulele, a ma gliders. O keia nui i i ike i ke kaua mua, e like me ka mea a pau World. I ka puka ana o ka lua o ke alo i ukali ia e ka ikaika mea kaua e hoomakaukau ai, a ea bombardment o kūlana pale hale, aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka wahi o ka kuhikuhi i ka hana o Kelemānia hao wale. Parachute Hana ma kekahi hihia i ole i loa holomua ma ka pae ana lakou hoopuehu ana i koa, akā, ia mea o ka nui i. Ma ke kahakai, he kahua, pūloʻu ihola ia i kā lākou mau ʻoihana moku kaua, ma ka pauʻana o ka lā ma luna o nā kapa hoi au i 156 tausani koa a me 20 tausani. Koa kaa o acee? Iuo oeiia. Ke bridgehead ua Ana 70 ma (ma ka awelika) 15 kilomika. Like o June 10, keia poe i ua unloaded oi ma mua o 100 e Iesu ke. Na tona o ka oihana koa ukana a me ka poʻe nā hoʻohui like hiki kokoke i ke kolu o ka miliona kanaka. I loko nō o ka nunui pōʻino (no ka mea, i ka lā mua ka mea, ua kokoke ka umi tausani o), ekolu lā ma hope, ua weheʻia ka lua o ka alo. Ua lilo i mea akaka a me ka indisputable mea.

ulu ana i ka pomaikai

I mea e hoʻomau i ka liberation o Nazi-noho ana nā panalāʻau e i koi ole wale na koa a me ka lako a pan. War hoʻopau loa nō ia ma luna o kekahi i kela la muli haneri o na tona o ka wahie, nā, ka ai a me ka 'inikua na lako. Ua haawi mai belligerents haneri, a me na tausani o ka eha, ka poe pono e e hana. Expeditionary ikaika, nele o ka lako, ua make.

wehe ma hope o ka lua o ka alo ia, e lilo ka nohoaliʻi pomaikai o ka 'Amelika hoʻokele waiwai. Ally koa aohe pilikia me ka 'eleu hānau o nā mea a pau e pono ai, akā, i kēia koi awa. Ka mea, Ua pio loa koke, o ka mua ua i ka Palani Cherbourg, ka mea i ma 27 Iune.

Ma hope o hou ana mai o ka kŰia mua o ka ulia, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, nae, he ma wikiwiki e ae aku pio. Ua i loko o ka waena o ka malama, ka mea i hoʻohana mua V-1 - he prototype o ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua. No ka wī a pau o nā manawa kūpono Reich Hitler loaʻa nā kumu waiwai no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka V-2 ballistic. Bombardment London (1100 Kao lele lako kaua e pepehi iho at) a aia ma luna o ka pelapela a me allies hoʻohana i lawa kaua awa Aioaa? A Liege (aneane make 1,700 FAA mau ano). Manawa Noremana beachhead hoʻonui (i ka 100 km) a Mamua (40 km). Ua ua ua ua kauohaʻia airbase 23 hiki o ka loaa ana i ke ano o na mokulele. Ka helu o nā limahana mahuahua i 875 tausani. Hana i na kumu no ka hooulu ana i ke kūpono 'i ma ka German palena, a no ke aha la e wehe ae i ka lua o kona alo. Ka lā nohona ma ka lanakila e kokoke mai ana.

ka ole o na allies

Anglo-American ea koa lawe mai nunui kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o Nazi Kelemānia, e kahe mai ana i na kulanakauhale, nā hale hana, alahao hookui ana, a me na mea umi o na tausani o na tona o ka pōkā pahū haawe ana. Ko oukou pale ana i kēia avalanche i loko o ka lua o ka hapa o ka makahiki 1944, i ka Luftwaffe pailota e hiki ia lakou. Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka liberation o Farani, ka Wehrmacht i ae i ka lilo ana o ka hapa miliona, a me ka Ally kaua - (. Hoʻohui oi ma mua o 160 tausani poino) 40 wale tausani make. Pahu Nazi hao wale helu wale hoʻokahi haneri hakakā-makaukau poʻina nalu (ka Americans a me ka Pelekania - 2000). No kēlā me kēia German pelane, he 25 kuikahi. A ua ole hou me ke koe. ʻelua haneri tausani pae o Nazis wahi i loko o ke komohana o Farani. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka poi pu superiority o ka German kaua i ka kaua pinepine kau mai i ka keʻokeʻo hae ma mua o ka mea kaua barrage. Akā, ka mea, ua i uncommon a me ka paʻakikī ia'ku, e like me ka hopena o i luku ōlaʻi, a me nā haneri o Ally poʻina nalu.

18-25 July English (8th) a me Junior (2nd) Kino halawai mai la me ia pono-paa Kelemānia kulana, ko lakou pepehi bogged ia, prompting Ilamuku Montgomery hou aku ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka hopena ua wahahee a me ka distracting.

hoomaka ae la i poho, mai ai-kapaia "launa ahi", ka lolouila incidental no o ka firepower kiʻekiʻe o US koa ka wā kaua i loohia mai o kā lākou mau leho a me ka hope.

I Dekemaba, i ka Wehrmacht i ka nui loan-kūpono 'i loko o ka Ardennes salient, i culminated i loko o ka hapa holomua, akā, strategically he mea uuku i hiki ke wehe pilikia.

Hopena o ka hana a me ka kaua

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i hoomaka ai, me ka 'oihana aina hoʻololi no manawa. Kekahi papani iho la i hostilities, oiai kekahi poe i ulu ia. Kekahi mńlualua me kona poe enemi kahiko (e like Romania, no kekahi laʻana), kekahi wale capitulated. Noho iho la na o ka moku'āina, formally kākoʻo Hitler, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia i olelo ku e mai i ka Soviet Union (Pulakalia a me Tureke). Mau koe kū'ē wale iho nō i ka papa i komo i loko o ke kaua o 1941-1945, ka Soviet Union, Nazi Kelemania a me Beritania (ka mea, kaua a hiki hou, mai ka 1939). France, hoi, ua i waena o nā Winners, iā Field Ilamuku Keitel, ka wehe 'i ka hoihoi, hiki ole ke ku imua o ka ironic manaʻo ma luna o ka mea.

Aia mea i kanalua i Norman D-Day pae aku i uka, a me ka mahope hana o ka US Army, Beritania, Palani a me na aina e ka pilina i ke pio ana o Nazism a me ka make ana o ke karaima pili aupuni? Eia, i i huna iho i ko Anati-kanaka o Mānoa. Akā, i kēia mau hoohalike oiaio reputable ho'āʻo pono, mai ka hikina mai Front kaua loa paʻakikī. Ka mea, ua ku e ka USSR alakai Hitlerism huina kaua, kona AIM ua i ka piha loa ana o ka heluna kanaka, a ua i hai aku ma ka palapala kūhelu o ka Apana Reich. Ka hou ka mahalo a me ka pono mākou pōmaikaʻi hoomanao o ka Great Patriotic War, e hooko i ko lakou pono ma kahi loihi aku pilikia aku ana ma mua o kā lākou Anglo-American hoahānau i loko o ke kaua.