Day o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade (makahiki 1944, January 27)

He hana i oi aku mamua o 70 makahiki, mai ka manawa i ka wa a ka Soviet koa hope e hoʻokele e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka blockade o Leningrad, a mau ae la ia aneane 900 loa a me ka weliweli lā a me nā pō. Nazi hao wale hoʻopuni i ka lua o ka loa nui kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Soviet Union ma September 1941. Akā, mamua o ka nui ikaika kaua, ikaika shelling a me ka bombing, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka mea hiki ole puʻe o kaʻenemi ka mea nui moʻomeheu, kalepa a me ka pili mawaena konu o ka Soviet moku'āina.

Ma hope o ia, ke kauoha Kelemānia manao, e lawe i ka'ākau kapikala i loko o ke apo hookahi. Aʻaʻohe mea pehea paakiki ia ua kulanakauhale e noho ana a me nā koa o ka Red Army, akā, e loaʻa nō kupaianaha maoli ke kākoʻo 'ana aku e kokoke mai, e like me ka pono ka mea hiki, i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau i ola a hiki i keia nui lā.

Ka mua blockade ka hooilo

He pono, e olelo koke aku ia i loko o ka pua ana o Leningrad i hele e ole wale no ka Kelemānia hao wale. Ma ka lima i loko o ka Pinilana Army, Moku, a me Italia, a me ka Paniolo "Blue Māhele", a me nāʻaʻa mai'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa. oki i ke kūlanakauhale Ua aneane loa aku mai ke koena o ke aupuni. I loko o ka pua o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuamoo, i pau ai kona poe kanaka me ka ai i ka anu wa pono, ka mea, ua i ke alanui o ke ola. No laila i kapaʻia ala e holo ma ka hau o Lake Ladoga. Poe kanaka i na popilikia he mea hiki ole ka luhi loa, a no laila, e hele aku a, a hiki i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade.

Akā, me ka hau alanui hiki oleʻokoʻa ma uhi i na pono o ke kulanakauhale ia he nui. E like me ka hopena, Leningrad lilo, e like me na koho, mai kekahi mau haneri tausani i ka hapalua o ka miliona o kona poe kanaka. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o kanaka i make ai o ka pololi a me ka hypothermia, kena ae la ia e huʻi shortages o ka ai a me ka wahie. Ka mua blockade ka hooilo, o 1941-1942 ua mau eha nei, no laila ke kumu nui poho hiki wale i keia manawa. A laila, lako holomua kānaka, a me ka townspeople e hoʻokele i hoonohonoho aina, ma hope i ka helu o ka make ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa.

Documentary e hooiaio ai

Eia naʻe, he nui e noho ana i ole kali no ka manawa ia i ka lā i hele mai piha punohu o ka blockade o Leningrad. Kēia wwiiʻaoʻao o kekahi o ka pahu kapu weliweli a me ka'ōlohe wiwo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni. Kekahi pono wale e hoole i ka lono kaumaha diary 'ikamu schoolgirl Tani Savichevoy. Aia nā wale eiwa 'aoʻao, eono o ka a i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka make ana o kona mau kanaka maoli - kaikunane, kaikuahine, makuahine, kupuna wahine a me elua mau mākua kāne.

Ua, kokoke e hoa a pau o kaʻohana make i loko o ka hoʻoilo mua o ka hoʻopuni, mai December 1941 a hiki i May 1942. Ka loa oia, ke kaikamahine i hoopakele ia, a evacuated i ka pelapela. Akā, me Tanya ola kino i pono ke olonā wāwae ma ka malnutrition na malama he nui, ua make mau makahiki ma hope. I laila, ua wale 14 makahiki.

Eia hoi i ka lā i hele mai i ka piha punohu o ka Leningrad blockade. E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, Tanya nō hewa. Kona kaikuaana a me ke kaikuahine ola, a ma ia mau mea ma luna o kona moʻomanaʻo aʻoʻia i ke ao nei a pau. Ua lilo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ia blockade weliweli kēia mau mooolelo. Ma ka Nuremberg hoao Tanya ka diary Ua hōʻike mai iā ia e like me ka hoike ana o ka mea 'aʻole hoʻi a me ka brutal fascist? Eia.

ka lanakila alanui

Ma Ianuali 1943,, ua i ka Army Red mea hiki ole ana, a waiho ihola ma luna o ke kahua kaua nui helu o kona koa lawelawe 'ia ka hana kuhi-inoa "hunaahi". I ka holo ana o kona poʻe hao wale o ka Volkhov a me Leningrad fronts nele i hemo mai ma ka Kelemānia pale. E like me ka hopena, wālua ololi ala hele, mai holo lākou ma Lake Ladoga. Ma ka mea a ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia'āina palapala o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia me ka pelapela.

Ma kēia paena ma ka pōkole makahiki kaʻa wālua alanui a me ke alahao laina, a i kapaia "Aloha lanakila." Ma hope o ia, ai ka'āina i ka manawa, e hookupaa aku i ka kokuaia o ke kulanakauhale a me ka ai a me ka wahie, e like me ka ke piʻoloke o ka hapanui o ka sīwila heluna kanaka, o ka oi aku o na wahine a me na kamalii. Akā, i kēia mea i ka hopena o ka blockade o Leningrad ole. e hele mai ma hope o ka makahiki wale kulanakauhale Liberation Day.

Ka popoiwi wahi

I ka 1943, i ka Army Red ua i ka helu o ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hana. O nā ke kaua o Stalingrad, i ke kaua ma luna o ka Orel-Kursk, ma ka Donbas, a me ka Dnieper. E like me ka hopena, ma ka makahiki 1944 ua he loa maikaʻi kulana, i pili kēia i lawe mai, mai ka Nazi blockade i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad. January 27 ka mea, e hiki mai ana, akā, a laila, Nazi koa nō poses ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui. Wehrmacht i ole nalowale kona hakakā ioeaie, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka oihana koa hana lawe mai e ia. Ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu ma ua paa nae ka nui loa o ka aina o ka USSR.

Ma ka manawa o ka lua o ka alo i loko o Western Europe i ole i uaʻikeʻia, a me ka mea, ua i loko o ka lima o ka Nazi Kelemānia, e like me ka mea, ae Hitler e noʻonoʻo a pau lākou kaua ka mana i loko o ka hikina. Ka poe koa ana i mālama 'ia i loko o Italy, aohe ana hopena kaumaha a me ka i kokoke i ole ma o ka Wehrmacht. No ia mea, i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade i mauʻula a.

Manao kuka malu no ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale

Ma ka loa hope o ka 1943. ka uku i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka moʻo o ka a kui mai i kaʻenemi hao wale. ? Oaony hoouka mai Leningrad a hiki i ka Black Sea, me ka maikai kākauʻana ma luna o nā pūhaka o ka Soviet-German alo.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua pono e uhai i kekahi pūʻulu o kaua "North", i ke kulanakauhale o Leningrad wehe paha, a hookuu aku i ka Baltics. Ma ka hema kuhikuhi i koi 'ia ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka fascist koa ole wale Crimea, akā, me ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine, a laila e hele mai a hiki i ka palena o ka Soviet Union.

piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka blockade Day holo mai ana, e like me ka mea hiki, o ka poe kanaka o ka 2nd Baltic, Volkhov a me Leningrad fronts, e like me koa o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua.

E kaua ana no ka mea Northern Capital

Ke kūpono 'hoomaka ma January 14. Me ka Oranienbaum bridgehead hele aku la ma ka hoouka i ke 2nd nń, a me ka ia lā - a 42 ko Army o ka Leningrad Front. Koke hui ia, a Volkhov. Au pono aku nei au i kaʻenemi poʻe hao wale i pono-i hoʻonohonoho 'ia laina o ka pale, a ma ka mea ia manawa i kaumaha aku paakiki e kū'ē'ē mai. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka mämä holo o ka Red Army hopena i hōʻikeʻia weuweu woodland. A, anapu koke hooki ka January thaw hoʻomaka maneuvering kapa kila.

Five lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ke kūpono 'ka Soviet koa e hoʻokele i kuu ai Red Village a me Ropsha. Ma keia manawa, i hoopuniia lakou a me ka hapa 'ia' luku a me kona koena me ka Peterhof-Strelna fascist pūʻulu - kulu mai i ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia no ka 25 ei. Ma lalo o ka hookahi hoʻoweliweli, a huli Mga e pili ana, akā, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia manawa e haalele i kona poʻe kaua. Day o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade (makahiki 1944) ua hikiwawe loa ka hoʻokokokeʻana. Ia manawa, i ka Army Red hooauhee aku la i ka poʻe komohewa, mai na kulanakauhale e ae.

Novgorod kū'ē lula

¶ A hiki i January 20. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i mua o ka kaua Novgorod ua hala loa he mele Hawaiʻi, iao? A me ka hanalima waena. He mea eha e manao wale, akā, i loko o kekahi o ka loa kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale ola i hou aku 40 hale. 'Aʻole i ho'ōla akula ka Nazis a me na kia hoʻomanaʻo i nui o ka wa kahiko oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua loa luku ekalesia o St. Petero a me Paulo ma Kozhevniki a me ka Mea e Olaʻi ma Ilyina. Mai ia he mau wale charred kino iwi o nā pā. Ma Rotehama a me St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui hapa 'ia' luku a me ka hao. Novgorod Kremlin ua hoi loa eha.

Pēlā ka manaʻo i ke kumu no ka weliweli no ka make i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hiki e ke kumumanao o ka Kelemānia koa a me ka pili aupuni alakaʻi. Ua olelo mai la i na aina Novgorod he malalo, e neʻe ana ma ka aina hikina Prussian colonists, no laila, 'aneʻi ho'āʻo e luku aku i na hoike o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu alo o ka Lūkini kanaka. ʻO ke kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻolaʻa i ka Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia, ua dismantled. hele Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i, e waiho ia i ka smelter.

guerrilla ana

He umi mau lā ma hope o ka liberation o Novgorod, ua hiki ke repel na kēia kanaka Kelemānia Slutsk, Pushkin a me Krasnogvardeisk, e hele mai ana i ka mea ia manawa i ka laina ma ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai Luga Soviet hao wale. Aia, ka mea, i kekahi mau bridgeheads. Maʻoi loa, a me ka ia manawa Soviet kīpoʻohiwi e naehana ke hoʻohana i loko o ia mau wahi. E kaua aku me ia, i ke kauoha Kelemānia kiola i battalion kēlā, mai kela a me keia o na? Ueony kula moku, a me kanaka maluhia māhele. Ma muli o, ka Central kīpoʻohiwi e ke keʻena luna hana i ka moʻo o ka a kui mai a hiki i ka hope o ka fascist hao wale.

Ke liberation o ka Hawaiian Capital

Eia hoi, hele mai la i ka lā ka lōʻihi-kali punohu o ka blockade o Leningrad (makahiki 1944). January 27 hualoaʻa Radio heluhelu mai i ka kikokikona o ka mea o ka Leningrad Front ikaika. Ua Ua hoike ia ua wehe loa ka blockade. Hope i na umi o na tausani kupaianaha iaʻi i koena poʻe e noho ana a me kona defenders holo kiki ana i na alanui.

Penei nō ma 20:00 ka mea, ua i 24 volleys mai 324 pū, a i pu e fireworks, a me backlight o ka antiaircraft searchlights. Ma Moscow, hoi, ua i ka hōʻuluʻulu mea kaua aloha a me fireworks. Interestingly, no ka mea, i ke kulanakauhale i ka Neva mākou i ke kaua i ka wale a koe. Ke koena o na fireworks i ee wale ma Moscow.

hou mua

I loko nō o ka mea ia i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade mahope hiki aku, ke Army Red hana mau, e hoouka aku i ka emi Kelemānia poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Luga, ka Narva a me Gdov kuhikuhi. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ia meʻAʻole eʻole ke counterattack. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe i loko o kekahi o ka Red Army encirclement. Pepeluali 4, Soviet kaua hookuuia Gdov, e lawe ana mai i ka Lake Peipsi. February 15 ka mea, ua hiki ke hemo mai ma ka Luga kūlana pale laina.

E like me ka hopena o ko ana, na koa o makou i luku ai i ka lōʻihi-kau pale fascist komohewa, a hooauhee aku i ka Baltic States. Kaumaha kaua hoʻomau a hiki i ka malama o Maraki, akā nō, ke Army Red i hele pu ole ai i ka wā Narva hookuu aku. Volkhov Front Ua disbanded a ua hoolilo kona poʻe kaua i kekahi hapa - Leningrad, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka 2nd Baltic.

Ma kupulau makahiki 1944, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i kaʻelemakule paa German laina "Panther". Akā, no ka, kokoke elua mahina o ke ana a me ka ukiuki hakaka, ka Army Red i ae nunui ka pōʻino ma ka lako a pan a me ka Manpower. A me ia mea i loko o ka nalu p shortage o ammunition! No laila, i ka uku hoʻoholo e hoolilo kaua kūlana pale pololei i.

Memorial lā

I ka 1995, ka mea hoohana i kānāwai pekelala, e like me ka i ua hookahakaha ma January 27 - Day o koa nani o Rusia (Day o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka blockade o Leningrad). I ka 2013, ka Peresidena kakauinoa i ka hou palapala ma luna o kēia lā. Ua ua kekahi mau Aey? Acaeoey e pili ana i ka hou inoa: Day o koa nani i Kapa hou i ka Day o ka Liberation o Leningrad mai ka Nazi blockade.

27 Ianuali - he hōʻailona o ka makau ole ma ia, he mea hiki ole ka luhi loa, i mohai a me ka heroism like me ka Soviet koa, a me ka ano o kanaka. Haneri o na tausani o ka poʻe i kaua no ka Leningrad, ua hookoia na hui hoʻolilo 'ia'. 486 kanaka i hoomaka ai e komo i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union, me ewalu o ia - palua.

koa kaʻao a

I loko nō o ka mea i like loa me ka mea i Ua kēia mau hanana lono kaumaha ia i wahi oi ma mua o 70 makahiki, i ka theme like o ka'ākau kapikala o ka blockade ua nō alualu wela hoopaapaa ana. Kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema a me nā moʻolelo i nūnē nui na lākou ia ina ka totalitarian Stalin? Eia ae laila, e hoihoi aku i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Kelemānia a me ka Pinilana poʻe hao wale, somehow kauoha aku e pale aku i na AND mohai ma ka aoao o civilians, a me 27 January - i ka lā o ka piha liberation o Leningrad - makemake ole e kaumaha ma ka aina o ka mōʻaukala.

I aku la ia, kanaka hoʻopoina i ka Northern kapikala ua i ka mea nui a me ka pūʻali koa KUMUMANAʻO NUI mea. Kona haule makemake oiaio ua kena ae la irreparable hopena e loli i ka hope o ke kaua. Ka mea i Leningrad paa ana a puni iho nui koa o ka enemi, a mea i ka pae ana o kaua "North". Ma hope o hoʻopio aku i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia hiki e ua kauohaʻia e ka ino i Moscow paha naʻi o ka Caucasus. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kēia kahua ka mea, ua pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono ololi, e like me ka poho o Leningrad makemake nui ke olonā wāwae o ka morale o ole wale ka Soviet kanaka, akā, i ka Red Army like me ka a pau.

Mau kumumanao o Kelemania a me kona allies

Nazi alakaʻi ka mea,ʻaʻole e helu i ka hopu ana o ka nui koa, ka manaʻo politika a me ka hanalima mawaena konu o ka Soviet Union, i mea i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka Neva. Ieaie? Oaony e loa luku Leningrad. A me ka ike maopopo ana i keia mea he komo i loko o kona diary, i ma o ka Luna o Army Staff Frantsem Galderom Germany. Ua olelo mai la ia Hitler puka mai ka unambiguous olelo hooholo ma ka Moscow a me Leningrad, i mea o ka pono, e "equalize ia lakou me ka honua." Kēia mau kūlanakauhale a me ka hailona ana o kanaka malama a me ka hanai i ole e hele ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ma waho Finland koi i ka pau Leningrad'āina, a Hitler i'ōlelo mai ai, e haawi aku ia like koke devastate i ka wahi. Lakou i manaoio ia ia ka mea e ole i ka hana o ke kulanakauhale me ka hailona ana o kanaka ia mea i waiwai, e like me ka nui ai lāʻau kūpeʻe. Mai keia ka hopena i na "makaainana o ka poʻeʻEulopa", a me a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Finns i manaoia, a kaumaha aku la i ka loa luku i ke Soviet kulanakauhale a me kona kanaka starve i ka make.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no ka lanakila nui i ua lanakila, a me ka ka Holiday like me ka Lā o ka punohu o ka blockade o Leningrad (makahiki 1944, January 27), he mea, kanaka e hoomanao i ka mohai i ae ia e ke aupuni i ka hopena o ke kaua o ka Kelemānia fascist komohewa, a me ka lākou mau allies.