Pamela Travers: Kawaihae, mōʻaukala, ke ola,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka buke

Pamela Travers - Pelekāne novelist'Aukekulelia kumu. ʻO kona mau papa kuhikuhiE makakū ka lanakila i ka moʻo o nā keiki a nā puke e pili ana i Mary Poppins. Pamela Travers, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua noho ka kekahi, waiwai a me ka hana hoihoi' ola, e like me ke ao ana o kona mau puke.

kamaliʻi

I ka oiaio ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Helen Goff. Ua Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Augate 9, i loko o ka mamao 1899. A i loko o ka'Aukekulelia kūlanakauhale o Maryborough. Kona ohana A ua waiwai. Ka makuakane, kona inoa ua Travers Goff, ka mea i hana me ke kapa manakia. Mother, Margaret Morehead, kaikamahine a me ka makua, Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Queensland. Pamela i Ipelana aa ma luna o kona makua kāne.

I ka 1905, i ka hana o Travers i hoʻoikaika i ka ohana a pau, e neʻe i ke kokoke kauhale o Allora, kahi ia i hoʻihoʻi mana a hiki i ka pali, limahana. A pau i ka hewa o ka booze i mālama ai wakeless poo o ka ohana. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka haipule Travers make. Ma palapala kūhelu i ke kumu o ka make i ole he epileptic ai he pono, akā, nui hope, i kana kaikamahine, ua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana, no ke komo maluna i make i kona makua kāne o ka alcoholism.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolewa, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana ma New South Wales, ma koʻu kupuna wahine noho, Pamela Helen. Ua i ke kōpaʻa māla. Goff i noho ai ma laila no ka umi makahiki.

E like me ke keiki, Helen he makemake ko kanaka ke kaiāulu kanaka, pae holoholona. Ua loaa i ka lahui ulu wale a me ka manaʻo. Ua heluhelu i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka buke, a me ka manaoio ma ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao.

wa opiopio

I ka wā o ka First World War, Pamela Travers hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Eshvildskoy kula no nā kaikamāhine. Ua ua malaila i loa maopopo hoikea mai oia, i ka teenage makahiki kona tālena mea kākau. Ua maikai no hoi i ke kula keaka ka hana keaka, kākau moʻolelo, a poem, kona mau kaikunane, a mau kaikuwahine, oʻoliʻoli me nā kaʻao poʻe hoʻokalakupua i hele mai, mai ka peni o Pamela.

Kona loa kakahiaka hoʻomaka ka paʻi palapala ma'Aukekulelia Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kākau puke i ka malama ana o ke kaikamahine. Ua aʻo mele, a ua mokumokuahua e lilo i mea hana keaka.

I ka 1917, no kona makemake a Helen Goff neʻe i Sydney. A i kahi i lilo i ka P. L. Trevers. Nā wā i hāpai mua i ka manawa e noho ana ma ka hoʻohana i loko o nā wāhine, ka poe makemake e komo i loko o ka moʻomeheu a me ka noʻeau ola.

No kekahi mau makahikiʻo ia i ana hana i loko o ka hale kiaka, pāʻani nui pelekikena a. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hana i ole lawe nui makahiki, a ua koke malaila, Pamela ua e loaʻa i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i alakaʻi i ke kia ao i loko o ka nūpepa. Palapala, ai 'ala i lawe mai i ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Ia manawa, i kona mau poem e ho onui ana ma ka hiʻona. Halaman o na hana i kona mau lā like. Kekahi i mele ai i kona makua kāne, ka hale - Hawaii, kekahi poe e ae erotica ma ka ano.

E ho'ōla ka palapala, ai hana maluna, a me Pamela hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola, e moʻokalaleo.

Neʻe maila i Enelani

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka hopena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i lilo ai i ka makahiki 1924. A ia koi aʻelaʻo ia 'Enelani. Kona holo ana ua loa hana hoihoi, a ua lewa i loko o kekahi o nā hana a Pamela. E like me ka memoirs Travers, ka mea, ua umi wale paona, i kona wa i kau aku ma luna o ke alanui, a me elima o ia i lilo ai ma luna o kekahi nonsense.

ua palapala iho la i ka manawa mua wahi memo i'Aukekulelia no ka luna hoʻopuka ma Lādana, a hoouna hou 'atikala ma oe pepa i loko o ko lākou'āina.

I ka makahiki 1925, ma ka holo ana a hiki i Ireland Pamela Travers hālāwai akula ia me ka haku mele George. W. Russell, ka mea i lilo ae la ia i pono i ka hoa, akā, ma kekahi aoao o ka ideologist o ke ola. Lākouʻano o hoʻomau a hiki i 1935, a hiki i ka make ana o Russell. He ua hoʻoponopono o ka Magazine, no laila, Pamela pinepine paiia. Eia hou kekahi, i ke aloha a hiki i keia kanaka i mea kākau halawai nui Ipelana haku mele o ka iwakalua kenekulia, a loaa he ole nui ma luna ona.

Iwaena o lakou i noho ma ka Uilyam Yeyts, ka mea i luna o kona i wale hoihoi i loko o ka occult, akā, i loko o ka manaoio la i ka kūikawā wahi. Mai ka manawa e halawai, a hiki i kona mau lā hope, Pamela Travers ma kona ia i loko o ka olelo o ka hoomaopopo ana i kona hopena.

lanakila nō lākou Pamela

I ka makahiki 1934, ka mea kākau moʻolelo, hina iho la ka maʻi me ka pleurisy, a hoʻoholo, e neʻe mai London, e loaaʻi ka ikaika i loko o ke kula i loko o ka hawaiian lewa. Ua i noho ai i loko o ka hale kahiko i loko o Sussex, a ma ka manawa hoole i ka palapala, ai 'haʻawina.

Kona hoa Russell? Aaeaaaaony i Pamela ua hana i ka puke nui e pili ana i ke kilokilo (ku i kona occult ho'āʻo iho au i), akā, no laila,ʻaʻole ia i. Ua i i palapala, heluhelu pono i ka hailona akā, lawe malama ana o ka mahinaai. Akā, hookahi ia i noi e nānā ma hope o nā keikiʻelua, a me kaʻae Travers. E somehow nana na keiki, aole ia i komo mai me ka mea kupaianaha moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hana nanny i hele mai ai i na keiki ma ka mamalu.

Kēia mea i ke kaulana o Mary Poppins i hanau, kokeʻikeʻia i loko o ka hale №17 ma kamako iki Street, ka ohana o ka mau kapa a pau a me nā koa. Mai ka mau bedtime moʻolelo e kūkulu i ka moʻolelo no ka puke, akā,ʻaʻohe mea hiki wale Pamela Lindon Trevers. "Mary Poppins" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1934 ia. Ua ua he mea hiki ole i ka pomaikai, he maoli lanakila.

ʻO kēia mau makahiki i hele mai i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻolelo o ke kahu. hana 18 o kilokilo Lede Mary, i ka hope o ka i i paʻiʻia ma ka 1989 Huina mea kākau i hana.

Pamela Travers puke i ua Film ma Hollywood i ka 1964. Disney i ka ho film, a ho'ōla i koho ia no "Oscar" 13 manawa (5 hoʻolilo 'ia' eo). Ma Rusia i ka 1983 mai ka papa kūlana ma i kona hana Natalia Andreichenko ka hōʻike "Mary Poppins, Goodbye!",.

Personal ola

ua nui loa ana i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, akā, i hele mai i mare ai. Ua hiki wahi e aloha noho i nā wāhine.

No ka lōʻihi manawa, Pamela Lindon Trevers, nana au i aloha i ka puke English keiki a pau moe o ke keiki, akā, ua loaʻa iā ia, e hanau i ole hiki mai ana. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka mea ua kanaha a keu na makahiki, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e apono i ka bebe. Ka mea, loaʻa he keiki mai Dublin (Ireland). Ke koho i ole accidental. Little John Kemmilus o ka moopuna o Joseph Ghosn, ka mea, ma ka huli, ua he hoaaloha o William Yates, a ua i kona biographer. Iho la o Iosepa a me kana wahine i haʻakoi e lawe mai i kekahi ehiku mau moopuna, a olelo mai la e haawi i ka hookamaia ana o kekahi o ia mau mea, a hiki i somehow e ola maʻalahi. he kaikaina māhoe Kemmilus i, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, Pamela makemake e lawe iā ia wale nō.

Ma hope iho o ke kakau ana o nā palapala, John hoomaka ae la e lawe aku i ka inoa Kemmilus Travers Ghosn. Pamela hūnā i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mai kana keiki, akā, lana malie iho la oia mai, halawai mai la ia i loko o ka London ki i kona māhoe Anthony. Young kanaka heʻumikumamāhiku makahiki.

Kemmilus make i ka 2011.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

1. P. L. Trevers make i ka 1996, i ole e ola ma mua o kona 97 i hoomakaukau i kekahi mau mahina.
2. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kekahi luna o ka Papa o ke Beritania aupuni a pau.