Quantum kiko huina

I mea e kiʻi i kekahi mau manaʻo no ka waiwai o ka mea mea, a me nā kānāwai e like me ia i "ola" kama'āina i kela kanaka keia kanaka macrocosm,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau kulanui, no ka mea, kekahi akamai ma ka kela la i keia manawa me ko lakou hoike ana. 'Oiai, i loko o nā makahiki i haawiia increasingly i ka rula o ka similarity, kona kākoʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ke anakahi iki a me ka macrocosm mau mea i like loa, nae, i ke koena unuhi o nō ma laila. He mea oi loa aku hoi kekahi 'i nui like' ole uuku loa o ke kino a me ka mea. Quantum kiko huina, nanodots kekahi manawa, haawi ia i like manawa ho i kekahi o kēia mau hihia.

emi emi

E mākou hoole i ka Classic ka manaʻo'Ātoma, no ka laʻana, hydrogen. Ua nā He Kora naʻEsau, i ke aloha a hiki i ke alo ma loko o ka ikaika i hoopiiia proton i ka plus- uila kauoha, a laila +1 (mai hydrogen - ka mua hehee ai i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina). Alaila, ma ka kekahi mamao mai ka Kora naʻEsau ka huina'ine (-1), ho okumu i ka huina'ine iwi. ʻae nō hoʻi, inā mākou e hoomahuahua i ka waiwai o ka mea nukelea malama, keia e entail i ka pilina o ka hou electrons (hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō e like me kekahi a pau ka uila'ākilikai'Ātoma).

Ka mamao ma waena o kēlā me kēia huina'ine a me ka nucleus ua nānā 'ikehu pae o negatively kauoha (particles). Kēlā me ka Astronomical mea ikaika, ka huina o hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka huna e hoʻoholo i ka mea. Electrons ke lele mai kekahi ka Astronomical i kekahi ikehu Komo 'o ia a me ka hoʻokuʻu' ana photons o kekahi mau alapine (frequency). Ma ka outermost orbits i electrons me ka i kā mākou ikehu pae. He aha ka hana hoihoi, ka photon iho hōʻike he pālua maoli, ma ka manao paa ma ka ia manawa me ka massless huna a me ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe.

hua'ōlelo

Ka hua'ōlelo "photon" o Helene ka molekumu o, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "malamalama huna". No laila, ka mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka loli ana o ka huina'ine i loko o kona Astronomical, ia absorbs (Naauao) ka quantum o ka malamalama. Ma keia hihia ia mea kūpono e wehewehe i ka manaʻo o kekahi hua'ōlelo - "quantum". I ka mea, aohe mea i huikau. I ka hua'ōlelo ua loko mai o ka Lakina «quantum», a literally o ia hoʻi, ka mea uuku waiwai o kekahi physical nui ( 'aneʻi - pāhawewe). Eia ka he hana i ka quantum: inā ma ke ana ana o ke kaupaonaʻana mea i ka mea liilii loa indivisible milligrams, ka mea hiki ke kapa. I Ka wale wehewehe i ka seemingly huikau makahiki.

Quantum kiko huina: clarification

Pinepine i ka heluna o nā puke e halawai pu me ke kēia ho'ākāka 'ana no ka nanodots - ka loa uuku huna ana i kekahi mea, nona Ana e like me ka nui o ka hawewe hou huina'ine ke kōā (piha huahelu uhi i ka laulā o ka 1 a hiki i 10 nanometers). Loko ia i ka waiwai o ka ikaika Loaʻaʻia o ka io ka mea e lawe pa alima mea uuku ma mua o ka waho, no laila, huina'ine kaupalena displacements.

Naʻe, i ka manawa "quantum kiko huina" e e wehewehe ole. An huina'ine a i ke kemu i ka photon, "e moe ana" i ka oi aku ka ikehu pae, a ma kona wahi ua hana "shortage" - ai-kapaia puka. Alaila, i ka wa a ka huina'ine i ke kauoha no -1, ka +1 puka. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻi i ka mea mua i ka pilina paʻa ana, i ka huina'ine kī ana i kekahi photon. Palapala kauoha nā moku halihali mokulele "-" a "+" ma keia hihia ua kapaia he exciton, a ma ke kālaikūlohea pili ia i like me ka huna. Kona nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ke kemu ikehu (kiekie ae ka Astronomical). Quantum kiko huina i kaʻoi loa kēia (particles). Ke alapine (frequency) o ke kinoea huina'ine ikehu mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka huna nui o ka mea, a me nā excitons. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ke ano pokole ma ke kanaka maka i ka malamalama mea okoa photon ikehu. Kēlā me kēia ka waihoʻoluʻu mai i kekahi alapine (frequency) o ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe.