PMM panapana liʻiliʻi,: ka hōʻike o nā pros a me ka hooluolu

PM pū panapana, ma ka mea, i waena o ke kupuna kāne o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea nenoai. Ua Ua hana hoʻi i loko o ka mamao 40 ka poʻokela akamai-gunsmith Makarov. Akā, i ke kaua Hāʻule maila lākou e lawe mai ai i kēia ipu luna i ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o ka pau ana o kona aʻe Competition i hoʻonohonoho.

XIX. Olelo no ka mea akamai, ua like ia me ka hou hāpana ua olelo hoopomaikai, a komo aku la i ka pakiko-cocking kāheaʻano papa hana (USM). PMM panapana liʻiliʻi, Ua pono hoʻomākaukau no ka mau ana.

Ka Ike helehelena PM

Maoli, e pili ana i ka huina hoonui Makarov i lohe ai na mea a pau. Akā,ʻaʻole mea ike i ka mea, he i kona mau kūikawā moʻolelo o ka hanau ana.

Ma ka prewar makahiki, ka mea, ua mua, ua hoʻohana no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka TT kaulana. Aka hoi, huli no na mea kaua e pono no ka Red Army luna i i hooki.

Ma nā luna 'pilikino mea kaua mai ka haku Tokarev he nā kākoʻo a me nā hoa paio. No laila, i ka pu ua ole wale loaʻa maoli flaws, akā, i nana ae no mļkina. He aha? Ua pono, no ka laʻana, kekahi o nā kūlana a i, e like me ka TT, no laila ka mea, ua pana ma ke kilo slit o ka pahu!

Yeah, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi pahu pu lilo nö hoʻi ...

Ke kumu nui no ke hoʻololi i ka TT ma ka PM ua i ka mea i ka la mahope mai he oi haʻi hopena o ka noho. 9-mm o pōkā PM ka bulk o ka ikehu i ka kino, aole i mua o ka puka nō ia ma ia ia, e like me ka TT.

hoopapa

Aka armourers USSR Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev a me nā hana i ua hana i loko o ka? Aieao o ka hoopapa i ka 1938, e ho okumu i kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino mea kaua hou o ka Soviet Army luna.

Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo ma, i i haawiia loa a me ka hana keaka, ua lanakila i ka pu Vojvodina. Akā, i ke kaua i i ae e lawe mai ia i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma hope o ke kaua, i hoʻonohonoho i ka hou hoopapa, a ma keia kahua Huipû panapana liʻiliʻi, Makarov PMM mea kaua haku.

pūpanapana PM

No ka mea hou huahana ua ia e waiho ma ka wahi, a me ka hou pūpanapana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka hope pūpanapana nui o 7,62 × 25 mm o ma ka 'ē aʻe (9 mm) oki ae i ke ano o ke kahiko ammunition, a ua nui loa i loko o nā lima o ua mau kia-kaua makahiki.

Ke kumu no ka hooulu ana i ka hou pūpanapana hana mālama '-kaua Kelemānia "GECO 9x18 mm oʻoi loa". Akā hou ammunition no "Makarov" mai nā Kelemānia nui kilakila anawaena o ka pōkā.

Ma hope iho o kēia mau hana Makarov panapana liʻiliʻi, MMP lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua, a ua lako pono me ka koa a me ka makai, a hiki i ka hopena o na 80s.

modernization PM

A hiki i ke kakahiaka nui o 90 ka ma ka hana o ke kānāwai a me ka mākaʻi koa limahana PM ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua. Akā, i ka wā e nīnau aku i ka mea pono ke hana i kekahi mea hou ikaika o ka make. Makarov panapana liʻiliʻi, hōʻano hou PMM? Ac? Like hapa o ka hoʻokūkū "Grach".

Ma ka papa o ka hou huahana i hana hoʻoikaika Chuck 9x18 mm o PMM. Ke hou munition i ka māmā pōkā, a listen i ke kauoha ana o ka pauka. Kona māmā hoʻololi mai 315 m / s i 430 m / s.

Ma lalo o ka hou pūpanapana i ua hana a me ka hou pu - MMP, he prototype no i mālama ai i ka hae PM. PMM i loaa kekahi hua o ka kiʻekiʻe-nona iho Magazine a me 12 nā papahu. No ka noho nanea oe nui o ka hoʻohana pilikino mea kaua luna loaa a hakuloli i lawelawe, pōkā pū.

Air panapana liʻiliʻi,

Air panapana liʻiliʻi i hoʻomano hoʻohana nā mea haʻuki a me ka lealea i waena o ka mau heluna. Keʻano o kēia 'ano o ka mea ka mea e hālāwai me kekahi koi a me kāu mau koho a pana haʻuki enthusiasts.

Air panapana liʻiliʻi, MR 654k PMM structurally reproduces ka oihana koa kŘkohu PM. Kēia kükohu ua pau loa ia i ke kila mea kaua. Pahu wili, kona lōʻihi -. 9,6 knm pū panapana ponoi ua i kānaka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, e like me ka hakakā PM. Akā, lawe aku i ke hoopaa iho, a kau ma luna o kiʻiaka hooki aku i loko o ka like me ia ma kona mau hoa kanaka kāʻei pū a mea.

Pneumatic paa ia kokoke i ka ia kaupaona a me nā Ana like me ka kaua:

• Weight - 730 nā huna.
• Huina lōʻihi - 16,9 knm.
• Kiʻekiʻe 14,5 knm.
• Laula, - 3.5 knm.

Ke kumu pneumatic kahi paa me nā papahu lawa pūpanapana me'opihia kinoea o 8 a me 12 nā huna. Ua hoi kekahi mau ka nohona kiwikā o 13 a me ka Cassette no nā pōkā spherical kinona, a hiki e kekahi keleawe waihoʻoluʻu paʻa, a me ka kila.

Traumatic PM-T

PM-T - he loa okoaʻano o ka mea ma mua o ka pu pneumatic "MR 654k Rook" (PMM). Prototype no ka trauma i mālama like me ka hakakā "Makarov". Akā, i loko o ke kumu, ma ke kua o pono ke keʻena pūpanapana, i paku-kui. Ka loa ia pahu, i kū'ē i ka hakakā, recesses hakuloli e hoʻonāwaliwali i.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu alualu ia e na haku polokalamu Ltd. PKB, a no ZID - ho'ōla "mōʻaukala waiwai" mea kaua. No keia mea, i i ka palena iki helu o ka hoololi i loko o ka pu 'ole.

No ka poe i kuai ia i kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua nui ia ia ua wale i ka pakiko-malu mea pepehi ole, akā, iʻikeʻia ma ka ÿauhau ka kope. He mea ku pono ia i ka mea i ka palapala pū i hua mai la i ka huina hoonui o ka hoohulihia hakakā ke PM, i i hua mai mai ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980

I waena o nā mea a pau, panapana liʻiliʻi, a i hoopukaia ma Soviet manawa ka oko ao like me ka kbps kila a me ka pono o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka aaioee Kekoa. Kēia mau 'anoʻike i kēia mana o ka pu, mai kēia counterparts.

Ka poe i kauoha aku e kuai i ka PM-T (a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea, apana wale ma kahi o 5000), ka mea, ua uku aku. Inā ma mua o ka uku ana o ka pu i loko o ka pu pōʻeleʻele loa, he loko o 16-18 tausani, hamo i., A laila, e oe e kūʻai "me ka lima" no ke kumukuai ma ka oi o ka 50 000 rubles.!

MMP-12

Panapana liʻiliʻi, Makarova hōʻano hou MMP-12 pili i ka pakiko-ke hoʻoukaʻia nā mea kaua, a ua muli ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o noa kiʻiaka recoil. No hoi, ka mea, i ka pakiko-cockingʻano papa hana i hana ia e hiki ai e wehe i ke ahi me ka cocking ka hāmare.

Ka hana ana 'ano o ka MMP-12:

• Nā papahu - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) caliber 9 mm o.
• Moana Weight - 760 g.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka pū lōʻihi - 169 mm o, ka pahu lōʻihi o 93,5 mm o, a me ka uku o 30 puni / minuke ..
• Store mahuahua no 12 puni.

Ma ka auoiaea o ka māmā holo o ka pōkā pāpale kila.

• 315 m / s - i loko o ka PM;
• 430 m / s - y me Appl.

Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi, ua pono noonoo i ka hoʻoponopono hou' hana o MMP panapana liʻiliʻi, hōʻike wale nō ia me nā papahu i i ua papahana ua hōʻike hewa no Kapu. A ina oe e ole lawe i loko o ka nui o ka alo o ka hale kūʻai i ka māhuahua 'auhau, i ka MMP i loko o kona' ano o ka PM, ka mea i loko o ka hakakā mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke pa a ke ku pale ma kapa kila vests.

No ka pu pono e loaʻa nā kēia:

1. He He 'ano mau nō ka pū.
2. A nui loa ike loea kaua.
3. Ke hana nei he mea.
4. Olelo hoopomaikai.
5. Loaʻa nui o iāʻoe wahi.

Hewa o ka MMP:

1. Ke kāhea mea pono i pili i ka pono nui ikaika.
2. Ka nele o ka holomua sighting na manao ona.
3. Neergonomichnaya kumu.
4. Lawa ponoʻole kino a pau.

At haahaa sighting ka mamao o 50 mika PMM, uaʻano nui i hoʻohana muaʻia e? Aaiuo o ke kānāwai mākaʻi kino. Inā 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka pū, a he like me ka mea o ke kaua, a laila, holo nōhie, ka mea, ua manaʻo like me ka oihana kaua hope wale.

Ke kūikawā naehana i hoʻohana i ka pu MMP-12 me ka pū. Kēia hou 'apono' i ka hana o keia koho PMM i kūikawā hana. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia i loko o ka hapanui o ka'ē aʻe kūikawā naehana mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻohana, o ka nui o kēia au pū.

Ke ano o ka PM i loko o ka lahui kuai

Akā, kūwaho hoʻi ma nā wahi o ke PM ua i ma hope o 80 makahiki, i ka wa a ka Pelelina Wall hina, a me ke kuai kahe kahe mai ka pū o ka laau o ka mea kahiko GDR.

Inā ma mua, "Makarov" i hua mai la i loko o ka USSR,ʻaʻole no ka kalepa kuai, akā, i ka pono o ka poe koa, a me ke Keena Kalaiaina Kuhina, e na lima kahi kuai oe hiki ke loaʻa haneri o nā tausani o nā pū, ua hanaʻia i loko o Kina, Hungary, Poland, a me ka mea kahiko Czechoslovakia wale no.

He oi loa hana hoihoi i ka "Makarovsky" huahana ka loa mahalo i loko o ka United States. i na mea kaua makeke no kekahi mea nona, a no laila, he mea nō nui, akā, "Makarov" hoʻohana 'ia e pilikia i ka halawai. Ano PM no Americans oki ia e ka mikanele kaua, a me ka manawa o ka poe a pau me na newa kânaka o ka Lūkini panapana liʻiliʻi, i loko o ka United States, ka mea e paa i ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ archery, "Makarov" huahana!