Poina inoa o Stalinist repression: Vasily Kotov

Kotov Vasiliy Afanasevich - kekahi o ka notorious nā loea kālai'āina o ka hala. Like na mea he nui o kona wā, ka mea, ua i ka luahi o Stalin ka hoʻohalahala? Eia. A me ia mea kaumaha: Ua ola wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka 'ike e nana e hookahe i ka malamalama ma ka hihia Vasiliya Kotova. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ia mau lā, "objectionable" palapala koke nalowale mai o ka palapala o ke kino Soviet o Themis.

Vasily Kotov: Kawaihae i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Afanasievich Basil Ua hanau ia ma 1885 ma Moscow mokuna Dorokhov. Kona makua kāne i ka mea-Holland? Aaiuo, i mea ke kumu o kaʻohana noho ma luna o ka meager uku. Soon, Ua hala nae, a me ke kala. A hiki aku la oia i 13 o kona mau makahiki, ke poo o ka 'ohana i make ai, a waiho Man makua (ua,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia i ka moʻolelo i ka hopena o kona makuwahine).

I mea ole, e starve i ka make, Vasily Kotov loaʻa he 'oihana me he apprentice i ka hana o ka Shop. Ua ua He hele loa maikai, e like me ka mea ae i ke kanaka'ōpiopio,ʻaʻole wale kiʻi lākou iho i ke kala, akā, i kiʻi i ka oaoieei-hoʻonaʻauao. Hope, ke hiki, e hana hou i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a hou paani i loko o ka lima o ka pīhoihoi nā pōpoki.

Ma hope o ka puka Vasily Kotov ua hoonohonoho i ka hana i loko o ka hola Abrikosov. Ma kēlā mau makahiki ka mea, ua he nui loa-ike Hauʻoli La shop, a produces ka maikai ono loa ma Moscow. Like no ka Basil Afanasievich, o ka hui i ka hooponopono ana i mau ike i loko o na la o ka ike loea limahana, a no laila, paa i manao ia ia, e kahu ai i ka dala? Aaeno.

Ke kukui o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana

I ka 1915 Vasily Kotov inadvertently i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Social Democrats i koke huli ia ia ia me ka nui pilikia hiki mai,. Penei, e like me ka Anonymous kōkua-iho la oia i ua hoopiiia no kekahi hoopunipuni, e lawelawe 'ana me ka pretext no ka unuhi aku la ia i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo. I ka pomaikai o ke kahua, he lokomaikai, ina au i olelo pela, a wale ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka hoʻomalu expulsion, mai ke poʻo.

Ma keia manao, na kukui o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Vasily Kotov halawai mai la me ia ma Rostov-ma-Don. Here, oia koke loaʻa hoa i waena o ka Communists. Koke aku la ia iloko o ka Red Army. Ma keia aoao, me ka expulsion mai Moscow alakai aku la ia i ka hou kālai'āina hana nona i hooikaika e ana oia i ka mana o na kanaka.

aoao hana

Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, Vasily Kotov loaa i ka 'oihana i loko o Moscow locksmithing. Eia naʻe, emi ma mua o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ua hō'ā i ka aoao hana. Manawa a hiki i kēia i loko o 1919, ua hoonohoia oia i aoao kakauolelo o ka Apana Sokolniki o Moscow. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1925.

Ma hope o ia 'oihana Vasil Kotova ua hikiwawe loa ana mai. Ua Ua hoonohoia kakauolelo o ka Party Komite, i ho'ālaʻia ai i kekahi lala o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (1930). Ma hope,ʻo ia a hiki dosluzhivaetsya i ka mana kūkulu hilinai i ka People ka Commissariat o ka RSFSR (1933-1935 GG.). Akā, i kēia kūlana i ka hope i loko o kona ola ana, no ka mea, koke ka mea, e lilo ia i keu kanaka ma luna o ka loa pili aupuni o ka manawa.

Hoopai a me ka hoaponoia

Hard e olelo aku ai i ua paipaiʻia ka crackdown Vasily Kotova. All palapala, a hoʻolaha, a razed ma ka honua. Oiaio, he oiaio ike wale no ka mea i loko o Kepakemapa 1936 Ua ho'āʻoʻo ia ma lalo o Art. 58-7 a me 58-8 o ke karaima, Code o ka RSFSR (ka makaukau a me ka hui ana o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hana). E like me ia i kaʻilihune, poʻo hoopai ana - hooko. Ka ke konohiki i hana ma May 27, 1937.

Ua Ua wale i ka 1958, Stalin ka make ma hope, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo nānā i ka hihia Kotova. All lunakanawai like ia i ka hoohewaia e ua kope hewa, a ua hewa Basil Afanasevicha. Ka hahaiʻana i kēia (ma 1962) Ua hoi hou aku la i ka poʻe kaua o ka Communist Party lālā. He aha ka oiaio, e like me ka hooholo ana i olelo lealea ia, ua hiki e hoolapanai mai i ka poino i i kauoha ae ai i kaʻohana nā pōpoki.