Pōkole-ʻia paʻa

Pōkole-kau iaiyoe ka mālama, a ua hoakaka mahope hōʻike hou hana ana ike. Kona alo i loko o ke kanaka i ho'āʻo ai i ka German nä känaka 'epekema Hermann Ebbingausom i ka 1885. He assesses ka ka hoʻokōʻana o nā'ōlelo o ka huikau ka palapala, helu a me nā hōʻailona nō hoʻi ma hope o kekahi heluhelu ana, a hoao iho la ia i ka ike hiki ke pololei paʻi i kaupalena mea. Ka buke o ka pōkole-makahiki paʻa i ka awelika o ka 5-10 huahelu. He aha paʻa pono e ke kanaka?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o keia iaiyoe - pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole, e like me ka ike ua mālama i kekahi mau minuke, i kekahi manawa i kekona. Pōkole-ʻia iaiyoeʻano papa hana oʻano huikau, a me ka hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo ma keia kumuhana hakuʻole. He aha ke ano o ka 'ike' oe e makemake i ke aʻo, i kekahi papaa hoʻomaka me ka luna 'electrochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka lolo, no ka mea, o ka pōkole-makahiki iaiyoe ua ma muli o ka impulse hana o neurons a me reentry i paʻa i puhi ai o neurons.

Loa nui kūlana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hoomanao ana maomeka hoʻokani palapala noi o ka ikaika uila ia ma luna o ke kanaka lolo. Ka like hualoaʻa hōʻike ia ma hope o waiū i ka uila kŰia ia lŘlŘ retrograde amnesia, a ua hoikeia mai i loko o ka mea ana i kekahi kanaka, aole ia i hoomanao i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā hanana i mua ia ka hopena ma luna o ka lolo. A like amnesia ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka ikaika puu hua palaoa, a me ka ino, anesthesia. Ka lōʻihi like retrograde amnesia ke hai aku e pili ana i ka manawa iaiyoe ka hoʻohuiʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka nui o kou pono i ka pokole-makahiki paʻa i loko o lōʻihi hala. Nō kāu, paʻa ka hoʻohuiʻana hoʻomaka ma hope o 5-10 minuke.

A like o ka moku'āina o retrograde amnesia i loko o ke kanaka hoʻohālike ua 'ā kaʻepekema e formulate i kekahi kuhiakau e pili ana i keʻano papa hana o ka pōkole-makahiki iaiyoe. He ke kuhiakau o ka reverberation kahua o ka paʻa neural kaulahao. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o ka paʻa holo neural kaula hao (oi reverb inoa) mau no ka mau ana o minuke, oiai ka malama anaʻikepili ma o ka ua kaʻina o nā lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Recent pū i hiki mai kekahi neuron i kekahi. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ka holo ana o ka hopena o kekahi stimulus mālama neural kumumea.

Ka luna kuhiakau ua pololei e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ka hoao ana a me ka hōʻike i aʻo pono a eia i ka hana pono - mau ana i lawelawe 'mea, ua aʻo ma ka ike. Penei, pōkole-makahiki paʻa i lōʻihi-makahiki.

Pōkole-ʻia iaiyoe - mea he ʻano o ka iaiyoe, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa pōkole pūnaewele manawa. 'Oi' ike ua nalowale no a hiki i ka aoao o ke? Aiaiiuie ololi paha no i kekahi hou aʻe'āpana o ka 'ike i loaa mai. Eia hou kekahi, pōkole-makahiki paʻa i ka kŘpa a he uuku o playable hehee wale. Ke kūpono 'ike ua hoolaia ma ka' ole-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie iaiyoe o ka pōkole-makahiki a me ka sensory iaiyoe wale i ka wa a kekahi kanaka uku maliu ia mea, a me ia hana ia kekahi mau manawa. Ma muli o ka coarsening o ka huahelu 'ike a hāʻule i loko o ka pōkole-makahiki hoomanao ana, ka mea hiki e hoonuiia ka huina helu o ka oihana mua. Ho'āhuʻikepili loko o ia i ka hoomanao ana ua lawe mai i loko o modal palapala.

Ma nā makahiki, kńnaka i ua hana ole wale ma luna o ka wehewehe ana o ka kŰia o pōkole-makahiki iaiyoe a me kona maomeka, akā, no hoi ma na ki ina hana o kona ikea ai a me ka aʻo. I kēia lā, he nui na kūikawā e ho'āʻo ai a me ka hana ana e kōkua e hoʻoholo i nā mea i kou pōkole-makahiki iaiyoe, a loiloi i ka mea e like me kekahi mau mea kiko'î.