Pōkole Kawaihae o General Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich

Chernyakhovsky ka inoa kākau i loko o gula palapala i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Nui Patriotic War. Kēia hana mikiʻala a me ka loea loa i kekahi o na keiki luna hoomalamalama ana o ia mau makahiki. Iloko o ke kaua,ʻo ia i noho ai ma luna o keʻano o nā fronts: e kaua i loko o ka Baltic States, kokua Novgorod, Voronezh kui, ua i waena o ka poe koa i ke kaua o Kursk, hookuuia Ukraine a me Belarus.

kamaliʻi

Future General Ivan Chernyakhovsky i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Uman, i kahi kokoke i Kiev i ka 1906. Kona makua kāne (Danil Nikolaevich) ua he switchman ma ka Railroad. Ka wā kaua wawahi mai me Hawaii, oia i kahea aku ai i ka mua, i kahi āna i loaa i ka concussion. I ka hoi aku la oia, i ke poo o ka 'ohana, hele i Podolia, kahi ona e waiho ana he coachman ma ka haku hale. Ke keiki ka makuahine ua he housewife. Makua i make i ka 1919 ma muli o ka typhus. A ka mea, haʻalele eono keiki makua keiki.

Ivan mua pokoleʻai ihola bipi mai i nā mahiʻai, a ma ka makahiki 1920 i hoomaka ai besprizornichat i loko o ka'āina kaua-haehaeʻia. Once i hana ma ka Railroad,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka hana o ka locksmith, ma hope i kona lilo i ke alakaʻi mele o ka waiwai ma luna o? Ooia a puni Odessa.

Ka Soviet koa

I ka makahiki 1924, ua hoouna aku la i ka kūloko infantry kula i kekahi kanaka opiopio ma na kauoha o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Kawaihae o General Chernyakhovsky ma ka Soviet kaua. Ma hope, ua aʻo ma ka gunner ma Kiev. Kēia kula Ua pau i ka 1928. A laila, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o kekahi platoon o ka 17th mau pūʻali kaua Regiment i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Vinnitsa.

Ma ka Ewa o ke Kaua Honua II Kawaihae o General Chernyakhovsky i kekahi huli. He Ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka 28th kapa kila Māhele (luna). Ua Ua hoʻonoho i loko o ka Baltic.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

I ka lā hope o ko ke ao nei, a me ka Soviet Union, a me ka Apana Reich i hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua. Eia naʻe, Stalin manao ia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e hoouka mai ma hope o ka makahiki wale. No laila, i ole pahuna na hoomakaukau a pau ma mobilizing siyusekundnuyu ( 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ke akamai' ike).

June 18 Chernyakhovsky Māhele loaa ia kauoha, e haʻalele i ko lakou n iaainoaoeii neo, a relocate i kekahi wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Lituania o Siauliai. Theoretically, ke koa i ka hana o ka hoʻoneʻe hoounauna. Eia naʻe, 22 o ka ke Kelemānia a kela aoao o ka Soviet mokuna. A no laila, i ka wa i Chernyakhovsky, mai ka kinohi mai ua i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka hanana, me Lithuania i hooukaia mai e kekahi o ka mea mua.

Ma ka lua o ka po o ka mahele o ke kaua, i alakaiia e kekahi luna, lanakila 50 kilomika, a ua kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Varniai. I ka hoʻomaka 'ana ka pilikia a me ka wahie i lako, i mea ke kumu o ka neʻeʻana i kupaluia. ʻalo ma ka 28thʻaha hui pilikia Panzer Māhele, he ubiquitous. Ke Red Army ua i makaukau no ka ulia blitzkrieg Kelemānia occupiers. Eia hou, i ka lani ma luna o Lithuania ma ka outset hoi malalo o ko Kelemānia Bombers, ka mea i noi loa lakou hahau ana ma ka aina'āpana.

Chernyakhovsky mua kaua i ka hoao e dislodge mai ke kulanakauhale Kaltinenaya ka enemi o kona papa. Naʻe, ka laulā superiority o ka enemi alakai aku i ka pio maoli o ka Soviet koa. Soon Ivan Danilovich aku la i loko o ka nui kahe ana o ka Red Army.

An nui milestone i ka Western Dvina a me ke kulanakauhale Elipaya, a hoomaka ae la ke kaua koko me na koa o ka Reich. Nō hoʻi, i ka papa i kauoha e lawe mai i ka uhi e holo stragglers huahelu ma Riga. July 1, Ua boosted e enemi o ka Western Dvina, a laila, kekahi hapa o ka mau a emi ana a hiki i ka hikina.

Novgorod pale

August 13, 1941 Chernyakhovsky i kauoha e lawe i kūlana pale kulana ma ka hikina e pili ana o Novgorod. I e hoʻolālā i ka mea e malu aiʻikeʻia aku i luna 'auhau. He aʻo koke a me ka maiau e hoolilo māhele mai ka wahi A i ka wahi B, i mea loa huikau hanaʻenemi. Ma kekahi, ao mai la oia i kona papa i i lawe i kekahi mea keu, a me ka wale ammunition, kahua eooie, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kēia ua oi loa Koi ikaika Chernyakhovsky, he pōkole Kawaihae i nā kūʻiʻo e pili ana i hookeai ana au, e like me ke keiki i loko o ke Kanawai ke Kaua.

Koa lawe mai hanaʻeliʻana hana, i ka wa a ka mea i kī, mai papa wiliʻai. Ua hoouna ia ka loa hiki ia oe māhele i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka Kremlin, a ua he strategically nui wahi. Blow o Hitler ka kaua mau, e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka nui me ke koe. Ma keia manawa, Reich i noho kokoke a pau o 'Eulopa, a hoʻolei akula i ka hikina a pau kona hakakā-hoomakaukau kaua.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka papa Chernyakhovsky i ka hapakolu o na limahana i koe. Iloko o keia manawa, o ka ke Kelemānia a malaila heʻumikumamākolu ho'āhewa wale. 16 a me 17 o ia ho'āʻo i ka ino, i ka Novgorod Kremlin, a kela aoao o ka muliwai Volkhov. Ka mea, ninini machinegun ke ahi, a koa hoʻi counterattacks. Ka pilikia kulana home 'ole, hoʻoikaika ihola i ke kauoha, e komo i ke kaua koe he uuku no?. Hoouka mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mama ma hope o kekahi hapa o ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana alo ho'āʻo e hoopaa i ka papakaukau loan-hoouka i loko o ka wahi o Staraya Russa. Ua pio ka Nazis e kaʻana mana. Kekahi maha i kekahi manawa no ka 28th Māhele e haalele i ka hikina o ka muliwai o Volkhov. Na ke keʻena luna Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka unremarkable kauhale Kunin. I keia manawa, Chernyakhovsky i ike pneumonia. Aie i ka loaʻike,ʻo ia i hoouna aku ai i ka haukapila i loko o ke alo.

Voronezh

Ma May 1942 Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich (pōkole Kawaihae i ka mea i ke kumuhana o kēia hōʻike) i hoʻopiʻi 'ia Colonel-Nui. He makemake e hoʻi i ka pahu pa alima, no ka mea, o keia ano keia ano o ka poʻe hao wale umi makahiki o kona 'oihana laa. Ma ka hopena, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka 18th pahu mau pūʻali, kahi ia i hiki i loko o July 1942. Kēia kuleana ua ma luna o ka Bryansk Front -ʻaʻole i loko o ka'āina, kahi a ka luna koa i kaua aku ma mua.

I keia manawa, i ka hema kuhikuhi ua he nui i loko o ka confrontation ma waena o Kelemania, a me ka USSR. Inā Leningrad ua ma lalo o hoopilikiaia, a me na kaua o Moscow i ka oihana ma ke ano maoli, ia mea i loko o ka steppes ua e hoʻoholo i ka hope o ke kaua. I o Iulai, i ka ke Kelemānia a hoopio Rostov-ma-Don. "Hana Edelweiss" Ua manaoia, e noho ma ka Caucasus, ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka Reich. Kēia lapa Hitler pono ma ka mea, e oki aku i ka Soviet Union, mai ka mea nui, mai ka aneiai wahi o Hawaii, aila mai Baku a me Grozny.

E like me ka manao, i ka poʻe kaua pae "A" ua e alualu aku i ka emi ana no Don, a hoʻopio i kēia mau kūlanakauhaleʻano nui. I ka Ia manawa i ke kahua o ka "B" ke poʻomanaʻo, 'o i Stalingrad e hōʻoia i ka palekana, a me ka hope kākoʻo. Ia mea i loko o keia olelo ua Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich. Kawaihae o General nō i ole no ia mau hana.

July 3rd Army ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Paulo, a Weichs hoʻopuni Stary Oskol, a hiki i ka Don. Aia i kekahi poino Voronezh ka hopu. Ma keia wahi, Stalin i kapaia o General Golikova, ka poe i olelo mai ia ia i hoouna kilo i loko o ka palapala o ka 18th pahu mau pūʻali Chernyakhovsky. Ke piʻoloke o ka sīwila Voronezh heluna. I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka poʻina nalu o ka 18th mau pūʻali e e hoʻolauna i loko o ka hoʻoweliweli. Ka mea, hoʻopuehuʻia nā pūʻulu hoʻoneʻe ma ke kulanakauhale, ho'āʻo ana mai e ae i ka enemi, e hele Don. A waiwai koa ka ho'āʻoʻana, General Chernyakhovsky haʻi aku iā ia,ʻaʻole e hana ia, akā, Golikov e hoʻolohe iā ia, a kauoha mai i ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna.

Ivan Danilovich iho alakai kekahi o na eiiaiaeu a puni ka aina "Drummer" i mea e hoopiha ai i na subordinates, ka mea wiwo ukali i ke kaua no ka luna (o ke kaua i hele e 14 na luina). Ma keia kaua ana, he iwi pa a ke ku i kona kaʻa, i mea ke kumu i loaa i ka concussion. He hou e hele i ka haukapila,ʻaʻole naʻe ia i hana ai.

July 7 Ua manaʻoi ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale ai i ka hou Voronezh Voronezh Front Army o 4 a me 4 o ka pahu mau pūʻali. Naʻe, i ka ee i mea ole pomaikai. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia noho Voronezh, hopu i ka Donbass a e hooweliweli i ka lalo ino i o ka Volga.

Ma ke poo o ka 60th Army

July 25, ua hoonohoia Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich, kona Kawaihae i hana ai me ka setbacks ma ke alo, ka luna koa o ka 60th Army, a ua hoi kaua kokoke Voronezh. He Ua kohoia e puku Antoniuk, ka mea hiki ole Makuakane me kā lākou mau hana.

Gen. Chernyakhovsky, kona Kawaihae iʻikeʻia a hiki i kela koa ma ke alo, i koke i kana mau hana. He mālama i ka pale ma Voronezh, kekahi manawa, kau iho la i ko lakou makemake ma luna o ka enemi. I ka hopena o Aukake, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka 'ē aʻe ala ua hiki ke hemo mai ma i ka Volga. Ano, ua hoololiia i Stalingrad i ka papa kuhikuhiE kēia ho'āla kaua, oiai mālie ua hiki kokoke Voronezh.

I ka hooilo, ka wā i ke kahua ma ka Volga hoomaka ae la e lawe shape i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Soviet koa, hoomaka ae holo 'awelika, e hoomakaukau i ka papakaukau eea-kaua, i ka poe e lawe' ana kekahi mau kaua, a me ka 60th. Ka mea, he hapa o ka Voronezh a me Bryansk fronts. Ke kaua mua, hoomaka ae la January 24, 1943.

E alakaʻi i ka hoouka kaua ana o kaʻaoʻao hikina o Voronezh ua Ivan Chernyakhovsky. Kawaihae, a me kou pomaikai lilo i kona maikai koi no, e olelo oe a me Stalin. 25 o ka 60th Army komo i ka Voronezh a loa pakele no ia mai ka poʻe komohewa. Ma waena o keia kulanakauhale, a Kastornov ua hoopuniia e nui enemi kaua, a me nā Hunakalia hale noho. Ma lalo o kēia mau ana, loaa mai mākou i ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka kūpono 'me kā mākou ikaika a hiki i ka mea mua laina ua ole stabilized. No laila, i ka Soviet huahelu, a me ka Army Chernyakhovsky, neʻe mua i Stary Oskol, Kursk a me Kharkov. I ka Ia manawa, i ka 38th Army ua e neutralize hoʻopuniʻia e koa o ka Reich a me kona allies. Ua oki ae la i palapala no kēia mau huahelu, ka mea, he mau nö hoʻi. Ia manawa, 60 February 8th Army komo i ka Kursk. Au i laila, a Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich, kona Kawaihae ua waiwai ia e kekahi holomua hana. Ma March, kona mau koa i hele mai i kaʻai muliwai.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke kaua o Kursk

Nā successes o ka Red Army ae, e hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua o Kursk. March 26, Ivan Danilovich me kā lākou mau huahelu i reassigned i ka Central Front. Kona luna koa Rokossovsky i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e ike i ka opiopio loa. Pole, a ma hope i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ka mea maikaʻi wale nō.

A hiki aku i ka pale o ka Kursk salient, 60th Army ua ma luna o ka lapa piko. I ka pono o ka mea, he hapa o Lutanela-General baht, a me ka hema - ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na koa Chibisova. Ia i ka poʻe hao wale, ua ma wahi Chernyakhovsky (kona Kawaihae komo i kekahiʻano o ka hele) hele a pau ka i nā kauhale, a ua kokoke ke alo. Aia i ole he hookahi Wahiiki, i ka mea iʻikeʻole ai. A hohonu Ka Ikepili o ka mea e hanaia a me ka noonoo ana i ka au mamuli ua mau i kona poʻokela hiʻona.

Maunakea aʻo Kelemānia kūpono 'hoomaka ma luna o Iulai 6. Luna koa av Kluge alakai i ke kaua Reich mahele, akā, i kona mau successes, he'āina uuku. Ua holopono e neʻe wale 10 kilomika, i ua ole no hoi he hapa uuku o ka hoomakaukau mua bana (ma kahi o 100 kilomika).

Kela a me keia kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi malaila i lele poe o ka High, e kauoha aku, kahi koa luna hōʻike ma ka moku'āina o na mea ma luna o ka paena. Mawaena o lakou ua General Chernyakhovsky. Kawaihae koa ua piha o ka halawai a me ka hui kūkāʻana, i ka wa o ka hopena o ka haneri o na tausani o ka poe koa.

counterattack

Kēia i ukali ia e kekahi kaua pahu ma Prokhorovka, a pepehi i ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ka mea, ua ka'opi, a me ka'opi o ka Nazi "Susana," kumumanao. Ua 23 ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet counterattack hoi na mea a pau i ka mea i pio e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma kā lākou koko kūpono '. August 5 i ka malama i ke kulanakauhale o Orel, a Belgorod i hoʻi mai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua o Kursk.

I ka Ia manawa ka 60th Army noho i loko o ka hope, e kali ana i kā lākou huli, e neʻe aku i loko o ka hema-Bank Ukraine. Ke koa, ka mea i hoolilo ia i loko o ka 'auwaha kekahi mau mahina, ua eager no ke kaua. Ua manao wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, a Chernyahovskiy Ivan Danilovich. Pōkole Kawaihae o General literally dazzles e like lā agonizing hoohalua i loko o ka 'auwaha.

Manawa, ma Moscow no ka manawa mua loa iloko o ke kaua o ke kahua fireworks e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hoʻi o Lūkini kulanakauhale. Eia hoi, ma ka hapalua like-August ka mea, ua kena ae la o Chernyakhovsky a me Rokossovsky loaa hou olelo ma ke kūpono '.

August 30 ma ka ulu kūpono 'ana, ua kailiia'ku Glukhov. Mua ia i ka mokuna me Ukraine. Over ka ia la Chernyakhovsky e hoʻokele i mua 60 kilomika. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe e haʻalele ko lakou wahi i loko o ka wikiwiki. Ka pūkaua i i ike i ka manawa o ka maluhia. He mau hele mai kekahi mahele a hiki i kekahi, ua kūkākūkāʻia ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka palapala, e nīnau i ke kelepona a me ka telegraph laina, a ma nā manawa i ua hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o keʻena mau mea.

Ma September, ka mea i hoi aku la i kekahi kulanakauhale: Konotop, Bamach a me Nizhyn. Ma November 1st Ukrainian Front i hoʻokumu. Chernyakhovsky, kona Kawaihae ua lilo i kēia kumu hoʻohālike no ka mea'ē aʻe luna, i loko o nā hana 'ana. Ka mea, ua i kela kapa o ka Dnieper, Kiev a kuu haneri o ka Luna Hooponopono o ka akau-kapa Ukraine.

Luna Nui 3 Byelorussian Front

Okatoba 17, i ia e ka nui hanana 1943 Kawaihae o General Chernyakhovsky. Ka luna Ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union no ko lakou makau ole ia lakou ma kela aoao o ka Dnieper. A laila, i ka luna ma ka makahiki o ka 37 makahiki, ua hoonohoia luna o ka 3rd Belorussian Front. He lilo ka muli kanaka i loko o ka Red Army, hāʻawi i ia mau kuleana. Kēia kākou i ka pomaikai i ua loaʻa ma ka hana hana, ke koa a me ka mea. Kawaihae a General Chernyakhovsky, ma ka rula, he hoʻonui loa i keia mea.

I ka mea hou māhele Ivan Danilovich komo i loko o ka liberation o nui na kulanakauhale e like me Vitebsk, Minsk a me Vilnius. Chernyakhovsky hoi aku la i ka ia wahi, a halawai me ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma hope o ka Soviet Baltic māhele 'āina i ua mao o ka poʻe komohewa, hoʻoneʻe i ke alo a hiki i ka mokuna o Germany.

make

February 18, 1945 Chernyakhovsky hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi i loko o kona kaʻa. ¶ A hiki i ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale Melzak (ke aupuni 'o East Prussia). Me ia i loko o ke kaʻa ka mea, ua nō 4 kanaka, akā, i kekahi o ia mea i eha. Aia uaʻaʻohe nui poino ma ke kaʻa.

Aia ka hōʻike i ke Kawaihae o Chernyahovskogo I. D. i ka manawa e neʻeʻana i ka hana a hiki hou aku ia ia. No ka laʻana, ma General ke keʻena luna i hoʻomākaukau i ke kānāwai ma luna o nā kumu kāki iā ia i ka inoa o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union, akā, i ka make premature i ole ae i ke kauoha, e hoolaha i ka pepa. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia General kino i loko o Vilnius. Nui hope (ma 1992) ka mea i hoolilo i kona'āina hānau, ma Moscow.

Ka paʻa o Chernyakhovsk

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua ma hope o General i Kapa hou i ke kulanakauhale Kelemānia o Insterburg, i kapaʻia Chernyakhovsk. He Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Soviet Union, e like me ia i loko o East Prussia (e Kaliningrad māhele 'āina).

Ua loa subordinated i ka poe koa a me ka kaua General Chernyakhovsky pilikino ola. Me ka wa opiopio, i loko o ka puali koa,ʻo ia, aka hoi, ana mare. he keiki kāne, a me ka kaikamahine - mau keiki i ka 'ohana a pau. Personal ola Chernyakhovsky pili na mea he nui. i kona meteoric 'oihana i, papani iho la i ona shrapnel, he nui detractors wehewehe i ka pilina ma GHQ. Akā, ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. Young koa ua ma luna o ke kulana o ka nalu a me kekahi, no ka mea, ma luna o ka mea Ewa o ke kaua, ke Army Red poho na mea he nui o ko lākou mau luna, a Ilamuku oiai Stalin ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka. Hakahaka kulana Ua noho like me ka hopena o ka molowa ole a me ka loea, albeit opiopio, hou-hanauna koa.

Kawaihae Chernyakhovsky, o kona mau kiʻi i pinepine loaa i loko o ke kaua i loko o nā 'aoʻao o Soviet nupepa, ua he mea maikai no ka nui patriotic buke. Ka paʻa o General mālama i loko o ka USSR me kūikawā, like me na mea a pau i mea e pili ana i ia manawa weliweli.