PP Ershov: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi heluhelu ai e kiai ana i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo "Ka Humpbacked Lio", akā, He aha e ua ike e pili ana i kona mea kākau, i mea he P. P. Ershov? Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka iki ikeia. A, kekahi manaʻo i kēia poʻe moʻolelo. Tom, ka mea i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai i ka mea kākau o kaulana hana, a me ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

kamaliʻi

Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Bezrukovo Tobolsk'āina a pau. Kona makua kāne i He nīnūnē luna, a me kona makuwahine - ke kaikamahine o ka waiwai kālepa. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hanau loa nawaliwali a me ka pinepine ana mai. Akā, e like me ka manawa i hala, ke keiki crepe, a me kaʻohana neʻe pinepine no ka mea, o ka hana a kona makua kāne. Naʻe, i ka 1827 ua lilo i mea akaka ia ia ka manawa, e hāʻawi aku i nā keiki i ke kula, a hiki aku la o Petero a me Rotehama ma Tobolsk gymnasium.

Gymnasium i ka manawa alai ae e Ivan Mendeleev, ka makua kāne o ka chemist kaulana, alaila e kaili aku i ka patronage o Petero. Pili kēia no ka mea, no keia kumu i ka makahiki 1831 puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka hanohano P. P. Ershov.

Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea i hana hoihoi, no ka mea, Ershov ua he versatile kanaka. Mua i loko o kona mau kakahiaka makahiki ka mea, ua hiki ke pāʻani i ka ohe, a harpsichord, e like me hoʻoili i loko o kaʻohiʻohi i nā moʻolelo a me nā kaao, i mea kākau a me ka waiho waho.

adolescent makahiki

¶ A i ka makahiki 1831 Paulo Ershov loaʻa i kona hoolilo ana i St. Petersburg. Mahalo i ka patronage o ke kiaaina o Siberia Ershov hanauna i loko o North Palmyra.

Ua nui manaʻo Ua i e kuhikuhipuʻuone nani o St. Petersburg no opiopio Ershov. Eia hou, i ke kulanakauhale i haawi aku la ia i ka hailona o ka hoalauna, ka mea hope hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ma kona hiki 'Ershov waiho palapala i ka University imperial o ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea nawaliwali ike oʻEulopa 'ōleloʻae ia wale nō ma luna o ka philosophical a me ka loio. Ma ke kulanui,ʻo ia i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka ikaika a me ka ole makaʻuʻole loa e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao - no laila ia i koi P. P. Ershov.

Kawaihae o ka mea kākau - ia mea i mau poho. No laila, i ka makahiki 1833, make aku la kona makuakane, a me ka wa o ka kaikuaʻana. Peter P. kālele me kona poe mai makuwahine. Family kālā kulana home 'ole he nui loa.

I ka Ia manawa ka mua hapa o ka mea kaulana "Humpbacked Holo Malie" kākau i loko o kona haumāna makahiki. Moʻolelo i paʻiʻia ma ka 1834 i loko o ka puke pai "Waihona Puke no Reading". I ka hookahi makahiki ia, loaa ae nei i ka hookaawale puke, a me nā mea a pau ekolu wahi. Ershov P. P. (kona Kawaihae i ke kumuhana o ko mākou 'atikala) i laila umikumamaiwa kanaka ui.

Ma St. Petersburg i loko o ka mea kākau seriously hoihoi i ka hale kiaka a me ka keaka mele. Ke kumu no keia - kona aloha o ke mele, ua aʻo mai ke kamaliʻi.

Flushed me ka pomaikai, Ershov mau e kākau a me ka hoolaha aku. No laila, e hele mai nā hana keaka ( "Thomas Smith" a me ka "Suvorov a me stationmaster") mai o kona peni, like me ka helu o nā poem.

No ka mea, o ka mea deplorable kālā pilikia i ka 1836 Ershov mau hoopii no ka oihana o ke kumu, a hele aku la i Tobolsk.

E hoʻi iā Tobolsk

No laila, hoi mai, e hana i loko o ko lākou hale kula Ershov Petr Pavlovich, kona Kawaihae mea ole pela brilliantly, e like me ka hopena o kona kaulana poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo. He aʻo mai he Roma, moʻokalaleo a me ka kālaiʻike. A laila, ka luna hoʻokele o EM Kachurin ikaika make ai kaulana a ka poe i hele mai, mai St. Petersburg.

I ka makahiki 1839, Ershov mare i ka wahine kāne make me eha keiki, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. Young ke kumu no ka manawa lōʻihi e kali ana no kona ae ana i ka mare ana. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo he nui hoʻolimalima i ke kālā, e hanai i ka nui ohana i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Loa mai i hauʻoli i ka hopena o Ershov,ʻo ia poho nui mau hoapili. Me ke kahe ana o kona makua kāne nō i loko o kona wa opiopio, me kona kaikaina, a me ka makuwahine, i loko o kona oʻo makahiki,ʻo ia i kanu mau wāhine a me 15 o kona ola, e adulthood pono eha keiki.

Eia naʻe, a pau iho la i kona kaʻana like 'ana o ka loaa ana noi haʻahaʻa aku maliu Ershov P. P. pōkole Kawaihae o keia kanaka hiki ke poe wale ma ka hoolilo ana i poho. he Karistiano oiaio e like me, ka haku mele i ole hoi hoohewa aku, a hana ole o ka manao. A,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hana. No laila, i ke ao nei i ike ai i ka poem "Suzge" waiwai "Siberian Cossack" moʻolelo "Akuma ka Ja" a me kekahi mau poem.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola i hooholoia ma ka pili maluhia. Peter P. make i ka 1869, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o Tobolsk i loko o ka Goba.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

A hailona o ka mea kupaianaha hanana ua hoano e Ershov Petr Pavlovich, kona Kawaihae ole i olelo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka loa hoihoi 'o ia makemake e kāpili.

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka kamaliʻi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo seriously maʻi. A me ka lā hoʻokahi, i ka wa a ke keiki i meaʻino,ʻAʻole eʻole ke makuaʻaʻa e pana aku au i ka ke kilokilo oihana. He nana aku la ia penei: i ke keiki kuai i kekahi denari i kekahi kanaka ilihune, ka mea, e like me kaao, a ua lawe aku i nā mea a pau mai a me ke kaumaha. Ma kēia wā, Ershov ma kona oʻo makahiki, oʻApelila ia ia mea, ua ike no kekahi lākou kumukuai - he denari.

I ka noho ana ma Siberia Ershov ua he haipule Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana. Mai ka make i ke keiki ka makuakane, i ka wa i wale nō 13 makahiki i ke keiki, Dmitry pono ai i ka mentor. A hana Mendeleev ma St. Petersburg kumu kiʻina aʻo University kokua mai ia Ershov.

Kawaihae no ka poʻe mamo a kēia mea kākau hiki ke ohi wale mai o ka mea kupaianaha, a kaulana hihia, a ua ka hailonaʻana i loko o kona ola.

Moʻolelo "Ka Humpbacked Holo Malie"

I ka moolelo o keia huahana ka loa hana. Kekahi o na Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Ershov ua Pletnev, Pushkin ka hoa nui. Once ka mea, aʻo akula i nä haumäna, e kākau i ka hana o ka poʻe kānaka no oe. Ka palapala o ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo walawala Pletnev, a oia i heluhelu i ka hooholo ana ma ka haʻi'ōlelo. Kēia palapala i ka mua hapa o "Humpbacked Holo Malie." Kaao, ua makamake nui Pushkin, nana i olelo mai no ia me ka nui ohohia.

A connoisseur o ka aina 'ōlelo a me nā loina huli Ershov P. P., kona Kawaihae ua nui ka pilina me keia. Ua Ua ohi ia ma o kona wa opiopio lilo ma Siberia, kaao a me nā moʻolelo i hana i ke kumu o ka hana.

Moʻolelo i kākau i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku, a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka muli loa o ka ekolu keiki kāne, ka poe i aoia e kiai i ka mahinaʻai i ka po, ma ka ike ole aihue.

ka hopena

Kaumaha, akā, he hana hoihoi a me ka eventful ola ola P. P. Ershov, kona Kawaihae i kūkākūkā i ka pauku. Eia naʻe, koe wale no ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao "Ka Humpbacked Lio", kekahi o ka huina hoonui o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole he pomaikai i ka lehulehu. A me ka piha ohi o Ershov ka hana paʻiʻia ma ka 2005 wale.