He aha i ka inoa o ko Lermontov ka kupunawahine? Home wahine i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola

Ka inoa o ka Lūkini haku mele Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova mea maʻa i ka a pau. Kana mau hana i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau, a me ka hoomanao ana o ka Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo, playwright ola i loko o ka naau o na mea he nui admirers o kona talena, a me ka manawa, ma hope o kekahi mau kenekulia. A nui loa i loko o ke kahua o ke kanaka o kekahi o ka loa koʻikoʻi mea kākau o XIX-XX kenekulia i kona kupunawahine. Eia naʻe, ka poe i ole i lohe i kekahi mea e pili ana ia, e noi ninau e pili ana i ka wahine ua. No ke aha lāʻo ia i mālama i? He aha i ka inoa o ko Lermontov ka kupunawahine? He 'atikala e ho'āʻo i ka huli pane.

Mau ma laila, mau ma kaʻaoʻao

I ka makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi, a e ulu i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ma kona kaʻana like 'ana i ka wā i hāʻule ou wahi lihi iki o ka ho'āʻo ma - a hiki i ka wā kamaliʻi makuahine make, haalele i kana keiki i loko o ka malama o ka hoahanau. lākou makua kāne i ole pū, akā, no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ea ae ai ka kekahi meaʻiʻo nō aloha ia ia.

He aha i ka inoa o ko Lermontov ka kupunawahine? Ka mea, ua incredibly ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, ikaika wahine, o ka i haku kaao i ike a pau i loko o ke kaiāulu, akā, i ua mau henehene kou ma kaʻaoʻao. No ke aha la i ia hana ia? Au e i makemake i kekahi manawa hou hoʻomaopopo aku ia makou iho, distracting kona moopuna, ka mea i komo ma ka hanaia'na. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka haku mele o kona kūlana i loko o kona ola, e e hou-nānā '. Oiaio no, o keia aoao ka nui, no ka mea, ma ka mea, ke kupuna wahine ua auou caiaiai ole wale i ka makuwahine, ia ua lilo i hoaaloha a me ka hope o Mikhail Yurevich. He aha i ka inoa o ko Lermontov ka kupunawahine?

Kekahi nani pipiʻi ano naʻau

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva i hānau i loko o 1773. kiekie, a he oiaio, ua awkward Ua ua. Ua hoi hiki ole ke kapaia maikai, akā, me kona manao a me ka pāʻoihana acumen ke huāhuā ka. Ke kupunawahine o ka haku mele Lermontov no i ka mea kaulana ohana Stolypin, i koho i kona makua kāne no ka lāʻau kū o ka manakia o ka Penza aina. Ma waho aʻeo i kona mau ohana, he umi keiki.

I ka 1795, Elizabeth A. i hanau i kana wale kaikamahine Mary. Michael V. - - no ka mea, o kona ola kino pilikia no ka wahine hapa o ke kane a hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me kona hoalauna, landowner. Ka wahine ua i noa, a ho'ōla alakai ai i ka olelo hooholo o Mikhail, e lawe i ka make awaawa make.

Waiho wale a me kāna kaikamahine, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Lermontov ka kupunawahine, Elizabeth A., hookahi-handedly mana i ka inoa o ka mea, au e ae aku, i ia manawa ka mea i manaoia waiwai: loaʻa, heʻaono haneri paha serfs, i ka i ka mea pili loa ikaika. Ke oolea a me ka ikaika o ka makemake pili kēia hoikeia ma ke ano, a ma na kēia mau makahiki.

pöʻino kamaliʻi

Mary M., ke kaikamahine Elizabeth Alekseevna, mare maʻumikumamāhiku, a noho i loko o Tarkhany kauhale, hope Kapa hou i ma ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole loa ikaika, no laila, i ka wa kokoke mai ka lā o ka hanau ana, i ke kane i ka wahine i Moscow. Aia, ma ka po o ka 14 a hiki i Okatoba 15, 1814 i hānau i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. A mau lā ma hope, ma luna o 'Okakopa 23 ka bapetizo ana o Michael. Lermontov ka kupuna wahine, Elizabeth A., lilo iho la ia i kona godmother.

Harmony i loko o ka 'ohana i ole mau loa ana. Ua haawiia e ka mamo aliʻi wahine ka maʻi i ke kumu o ka discord i loko o ka pilina ma waena o nā mākua o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. Ka mea, ho'ēmi kekahi i kekahi; Yuri Petrovich ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka pōkole hoʻokolokolo, a me ka wā o ka wahine kū'ē'ē' ana, hoomaka ae la oia e hahau ia ia. Oia ka hoʻolako 'kukuluia i loko o ko lākou hale. Kēia i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi i hala i loko o ka hou maʻi - tuberculosis. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Maria Mikhailovna i ka 1817 hoi aku la i kona ohana waiwai o ka makua kāne, waiho i kona kupuna wahine i kana keiki.

Ikaika Elizabeth A. ho'āʻo e hana nā mea a pau no kona moʻopuna kāne. i ole i Michael he ikaika ola,ʻo ia i ae mai i scrofula. Hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea a konaʻelele i nā o ia mau ukali o ka genus, Lermontov ka kupunawahine i makemake ai e haawi aku nā mea a pau i kona aie. No laila,ʻo ia i hookuu ia mai ka Palani Dr. Anselm Lewis, he Iudaio ma ka hanau ana, no laila ia i hakilo iho Michael. Hope wā kamaliʻi, a me ka aoao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Elizabeth Alekseevna e e lewa i loko o na hana, e like me ia ma "ka moʻolelo" a me ka Kelemānia "Menschen und Leidenschaften". Naʻe, i ka hoao ana i ka paʻa Lermontoff wale. He aohe hoa, na¯, ka poe hiki e me-manao, no ke aha la ia i haha mai olioli ole, a nalowale. A pau i kana hana, ia i laila 'o ia i ka pepa, a e ho'ōla i ka palapala o alohilohi, hana keaka poem a me ka pōkole moʻolelo.

Ho'āʻo 'o ia e loaʻa iā lākou iho, i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua a me ke ano o ka ona Reuʻela,

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i ka makua. Me kona makua kāne, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, Lermontov ka kupuna wahine, i komo i loko o kekahi 'aelike e hiki ai e hana aku i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o kona umikumamaono lā hānau. Eia naʻe, ai kona aloha ia ia nei, ua nui ia i loko o-kānāwai e hoohuli i ole, e lawe Michael ia ia iho, Ua haawiia i ke kokoke mai ana ua elemakule. Mikhail Uaʻae.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo hele. Au i loko o ka Caucasus, i kapaia ma St. Petersburg, a mai laila aku a hiki i Stavropol a me Pyatigorsk. Aia la oia me ka hoʻomaha Major Nikolai Martynov. E like me ua ae ma ka hope, ma waena o ia mau i pāonioni, Lermontov 'aʻole e hala ka manawa no e ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka ino i kekahi manawa bothered Martynov. Ma kona noi e hooki aku i Lermontov pane hakaka i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

Ua ua ike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo aloha e pana aku ai. I ka ona e Reuʻela,ʻo ia ana July 27, 1841. Ma ke kumu o mana, ka haku mele pana i loko o ka lewa, a me kona mau hoa mokomoko, - i loko o kona umauma. Mau lā ma hope, i ka hoʻolewa i wahi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i hoike no ka helu nui o nā poʻe iʻike iā ia. Kona kanuʻia i loko o Pyatigorsk. Elizabeth A. hoopii aku ia Auguseto me ke noi e ka hailonaʻana i ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o ke kauhale Tarkhany, kahi o ka haku mele i hoʻohala ai i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma ke kupulau o 1842 ia i wahi ma luna o ka reburial o Lermontov.

Kupunawahine, e noho mau loa

Oia hoi, ma hope o kona make ana, ua lilo lākou iho no ia i aloha ai i kekahi a hiki i ka lua kupapaʻu kanaka i koe i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. Like kupunawahine Lermontov ka inoa, i kēia hoʻohune selfless wahine e hoike ana i laʻana o na ko oiaio o ka malamalama, i mea hiki ke 'ike i ka puni naau? Elizabeth A. hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka mea mua, a me ka wahine hope i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele, ka mea hoolilo ia ia iho i ka hooulu ana a me ka mālama no ka mea.

No ia mea, ua i wale kekahi i loko o a pau. Ua Ua mālama mai ona aku la ia e kali no ka hou memo. Ma hope o ka lono o kona make ana, Elizabeth A. ole ae e olelo aku ka leo nui i ka inoa o ka moopuna, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe mea kākauʻana. Kona ola kino ua ehaeha nui, ua lilo i ka hoʻohana ana o kona mau wāwae, a hiki i kona makeʻana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mai i ka hoomanao ana o Mikhail Yurevich.

Elizabeth A. ola aneane i kona holoʻokoʻa ohana - ke kaikamahine, ke kāne a me ka mau moopuna. Ua make i ka 1845, ua kanuʻia i loko o ka ohana vault. Akä naÿe i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me busts moʻopuna ke aupuni 'o Pyatigorsk, Penza, St. Petersburg, Taman Tarkhany, Grozny, Kislovodsk, Moscow, a hiki ma Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), ia mea,ʻaʻole he kia hoʻomanaʻo.