Prince Sergei Volkonsky (Decembrist): He pōkole Kawaihae

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'aoʻao o Lūkini moolelo o ka 19th kenekulia o ka uprising o ka Decembrists. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o kona mau lala, ua hoonoho i ka pahu hopu, e luku autocracy a me ka serfdom, ka mea i hele mai, mai ka loa kaulana aristocratic ohana, loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka maikai, a ike okoa ia lakou iho i loko o ka pūʻali koa, kalaiaina a me ka palapala, ai ke kahua. Ka mea, nā Sergei Volkonsky. Decembrist i noho ai no ka 76 makahiki, o ka i 30 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a ma ka'āina'ē mai.

moʻokūʻauhau

Sergey Grigorevich Volkonsky (Decembrist) Ua hānauʻia i ka 1788 ma Moscow. I ka wa koi 'ia e hōʻike i ko lakou omaka, oia hoʻohana i kākau "mai ka Chernigov aliʻi." Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua like me ka ike i kona 'ohana a pau i Rurikovich, a ma kaʻaoʻao maternal o kona nui-ke kupuna kāne i ke kokoke ÷ ino o Petero i ka Great Ilamuku A. I. Repnin.

makua

Makua o ka wā e hiki mai Decembrists - Grigoriy Semenovich Volkonsky - ua he colleague o ke kaulana koa alakaʻi me PA Rumyantsev, HI Potemkin, von Suvorov N. V. Repnin. He komo i loko aneane nā kaua o ka hopena o 18th kenekulia, a ma ka wā 1803-1816 makahiki hoʻokō i nā hana o ke Kiaaina-nui ma Orenburg, a laila, ua he lâlâ o ka State Aha.

No emi kaulana kanaka i ka makuahine o Sergei G. - Alexandra Nikolaevna. Ua mālama ihola iā State lede a me obergofmeysterinoy ma 3 Russian Empress, a ua kavalerstvennoy lede mea o St. Ana 1 loa. Pehea la, e like me ka Decembrist kupuna kāneʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona nui-moopuna o Princess Alexandra Nikolaevna ua like maloʻo ma ka' ano, a "e puku i manaʻo o ka aie iho me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻopaʻi."

kamaliʻi

Kawaihae o ka Decembrist Volkonsky mai nei i kona ola, mai ka loa kinohi mai ua mau mea a pau, ua hoomaopopoia ia i loko o ka wā e hiki maiʻo ia, e hana i ka oihana nui.

I ka manawa o kona hanau ana i hana aku la o Petero i ka olelo paa, e like me a nā keiki aliʻi a pau e hoʻomaka i ka hana me ka kaua i nā koa '. O ka holo ana, compassionate makua, ka poe i pili 'o Randy a me ke kālā no ka lōʻihi manawa loaʻa i ke alanui e holo alaʻokoʻa ia. I mea no ke aha la, e like na mea he nui o kona mau na¯ mai aristocratic mauʻohana, ma ka makahiki o ka 8 makahiki kahiko Sergei Volkonsky i hoʻopaʻaʻia e kekahi Makai o loko o ka Kherson Regiment, a haawi aku i ka manawa kūpono i ka manawa o ka hiki ana mai o ka elemakule ia ia "ma hope ho'āliʻi ma" i ke ano o ka makai. I mea Volkonsky (Decembrists i loko o ka wā e hiki mai) i adolescent makahiki i loko o ka 'ihiʻihi aristocratic kula Abbe me Nikolao ka, a me ka poʻe koa i wale i ka 1805 me ka lutanela o lio Regiment.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona mau koa 'oihana

A mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana i loko o 1806, na keiki alii i koe no ka Prussia like adjutant o Field Ilamuku Mikhail Kamensky. Aia ua lilo i ka hilahila, e like me na keiki Chuck ana haʻalele i ka wahi o Lūkini poʻe hao wale,ʻaʻole makemake i ke kaua me Napoleon.

Bewildered adjutant Hakau Lutanela-General AI Osterman-Tolstoy, ka mea i lawe iā ia ma lalo o kona'ēheu. Ka nui aʻe ka lā Volkonsky (Decembrist) no ka manawa mua i kuleana i loko o ke kaua, e lilo ana i ka aoao a hiki i ke kaua o Pultusk.

Ma hope iho o ka hōʻailona o ka Maluhia o Tilsit hoi i St. Petersburg me ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir, ke Gula kea o ke kaua o Eylau a me ka palena iki uku nui pahi kaua.

Ma 1810-1811 GG. Sergei Volkonsky kaua ma ka hema o ka o Tureke, ua aeia mai ia ma ka adjutant, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka luna.

Komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II

I ka manawa o ko Napoleon ka kaua o Rusia, Prince Sergei Volkonsky (Decembrist) i loko o ka papa o ka adjutant o Alexander ka First.

He komo i loko o nā kaua o Dashkovka a me Mogilev, ma Porec, ma Vitebsk, ma Zvenigorod, Moscow ma ka muliwai, ma ke kauhale o Orlov. Prince ike okoa ia ia iho ma luna o 'Okakopa 2 iloko o ke kaua ma ke kulanakauhale o Dmitrov, a ua hoʻopiʻi' ana i ke ano o ka colonel.

Kona koa i kaulana, a me ka manawa o ka poʻe ma ka i kela kapa o na Palani ma ka Berezina River. A laila, no ka hoike ana o ka makau ole Volkonsky i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir o ke kolu o ka degere.

Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o kaʻenemi, mai ka palena o ka Lūkini ka luna, a me ke kino o ka barona Wintzingerode hele aku la i na kai eʻe,ʻo ia komo i loko o nā kaua. Pinepine ae la oia kumu kāki ole wale i ka Russian Emperor, akā, i ka Prussian mō'ī. E like me kekahi hoike, ma ka pau ana o ke kaua, Prince Volkonsky lawe mai kalaiaina a me ka manao Emperor kauoha, a me ma Palika i ka kaulana 100 lā.

No ka wiwoʻole i loko o nā kaua o Dennewitz a me Grosse Beerene, la oia i haawi mai i ka nui loa. I ka makahiki 1816, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o kekahi brigade o ka 2nd māhele o Uhlans, a ua hoolilo hope 5 makahiki a hiki i ka ia kulana i loko o ka 19 la Infantry Māhele.

hoʻololi kino i ka

I ka 1819, SG Volkonsky (Decembrist), palapala iho la i ka palapala hoike, e haawi mai ia ia indefinite haalele iho, no ka mea, aole ia i manao i ka kūamuamu ma ka Emperor kona unuhi ana i ka oihana o ka "haku` ia "ma ka divisional Alii.

Ma ke ala ana i Europa, a oki ihola ia ma Kiev, a halawai me kona kahiko hoa Major General Mikhail Orlov, ka mea, e like me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā limahana o ka Apana Infantry mau pūʻali, ua i loko o ka hui pu malu. He kono i ka Haku i ke anaina kanaka, kahi Volkonsky mua ike ia ma ka hou i ka oihana koa hana, he mea i kekahi manawa, e malama ana no i ka maikai o ka Fatherland.

I hope, ua palapala mai Sergei G. He oki ae la ia mai laila ma luna o ia e kupaʻa, a lilo iho la kekahi kamaaina o ko lakou aina.

Ma hoopomaikai io haalele iho i ninau hiki ia. Koke Volkonskiy halawai mai la ia me Pavlom Pestelem, a hoʻokumu i ka olelo hooholo, e lilo i lâlâ o ka hui pu malu.

mare

I ka 1821, ua hoonohoia Volkonsky (Decembrist) luna o ka brigade mua o ka 19th Infantry Māhele ka Mahele Army, a ua hookipaia ia maloko o kekahi keʻena Ukrainian kulanakauhale o Uman. Prince ke akahai maliu mai i ka hou kulana, ke ano, 'oihana kiʻiaka, a hele aku la i ka wahi o ka hana.

Ma Ukraine, ia i halawai ai me ka ohana o General Rajewski, a ma ka 1824 i ka mare ana manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i kāna kaikamahine o Maria, he kaikuahine ka mea i mare i kona hoa Mikhail Orlov.

Ke kaikamahine o ka makua kāne, ma hope o ka nui o ka manaʻo, hooholo i ka mare ana, a ma January 1825 i wahi ma Kiev Wedding Volkonsky a me kona poe i waeia kekahi. I ka Ia manawa i ka luna ua godfather o kona kaikaina Nikolai Repnin, a maikaʻi ke kanaka - Paulo Pestel.

Decembrist Volkonsky a me kana wahine, noho pu lakou no ka mahina 3 wale, mai koke ma hope o ka mare, o ka wahine'ōpiopio nei i ka maʻi, a ua hoomakaukau oia me kona ohana i ka e hana ma Odessa. Manawa Service Affairs kane hiki i hele pu me ia, a me ka mea, i ole halawai a kona hoopaaia ma ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili.

Komo i loko o ka December uprising

Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o kana wahine Volkonsky loa ka nohoaliʻi ana i ka makaukau ana o ka uprising. I loko nō o nā ana a pau ia ia e na poe kipi, 'ike e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka hui pu malu mai i kapa ai i na Aupuni. E like me na memoirs o Prince Alexander ia iho i loko o ka nana mua o ka waiho ia ia ia ia ia ia o ka paakiki ana.

I Nowemapa 1825 Volkonsky mua nā luna aʻo o ke alii ka maʻi, e like me kona kaikaina ma ka kānāwai i kekahi o ka poe pu i ka Auguseto i kona hele ana i loko o Taganrog.

He hōʻike kēia i kona poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka malu Hawaiian Society - Pestel, ka mea i hoʻomaka ke kūkā 'e ae ma ka olelo hoakaka a me ka "northerners". Eia hou kekahi, pu me Volkonski oia i kekahi kumumanao "1 o Ianuari," e like me i ka Vyatka Regiment ua e hopu i ka poe koa Aupuni, a hele aku i Petersburg. I ka mea nana ia i, e hui i ka 19th Infantry Māhele Volkonsky.

Ke kumumanao nele no ka mea, o ka hopu ia ana o Pestel. Ka loa e like me ka luna emi mai ka manawa e hoala i ke kipi i loko o kona papa, a me ka mana, e hookuu aku i ka poe kipi.

I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ke kumu o ka poʻe kipi, he holomua, a ua 7 January 1826 Sergeya Volkonskogo ma lalo o hopu. Before mea, ka mea, he e lawe i kana wahine, e haawi aku hanau i ke keiki, ka mua-hānau i loko o ke kauhale. Baby Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Ianuali 2, a me Maria haule seriously mai, hoolilo i loko o kahi moe o ka ia 2 mahina.

ma hope o kona hopu ia ana,

Sergey Volkonsky (Decembrist), kona Kawaihae mea ole hou pili noiʻi këia i ka mōʻaukala o Rusia o ka 19th kenekulia, ma hope o ka ia i loko o ka malama ana a me ka ole o ka uprising ma Senate Square i hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburg.

A pau kana wahine Maria pohala ma hope o ka hānau keiki, ua hahai aku ia, a i ka lā. Eia naʻe, kona hana i hele mai i kekahi mea alakai, a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka 20 makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia no ke ola o ka mō'ī a me ka wehe ana o nā palapala hoʻokō, na lalani a me ka pôhili.

Maria Volkonskaia noi i ke aliʻi no ka 'ae e hahai aku ia i kana kane. Ma kona pane, ma Rotehama II, ho'āʻo e dissuade i ke kaikamahine, akā,ʻaʻole i papaia ia ia, e hana i kona makemake. E hele i ke keiki a ka hua'ōlelo "haehaeia o" a me ka makuwahine o ke aliʻi, akā,ʻaʻole i kipa iā ia i loko o ka pā kaua.

i ka hale paʻahao

10 lā ma hope o ka verdict Decembrists Troubetzkoy a me Volkonsky a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe i komo o ka uprising ua mua, ua hoouna aku la i ka wahi o ka malama i ka olelo. Prince Rotehama, muaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Paakai Plant, a laila, hele aku la ma Blagodatsky koʻu. Aiaʻo ia i paʻa i loko o paʻakikī loa ana. Eia hou, i aku la i ka inmates na mea a pau, a me ka Baibala. Volkonsky haule i loko o ka hiamoe nui kaumaha. Ke wale hooluolu i ka Haku, ua manaolana no ka wawe ana o Mary.

Halawai me ka wahine

I ka manawa o ke kipi ana o ka Decembrists i mare no ka 24 kanaka. Mua kana kane hiki Ekaterina Trubetskaya. Kona mama hooeueuia a me nā "Decembrists". A pau ka lakou mau kane a me na kanaka, mai Siberia hoolale ae 11 kaikamahine. Maria Volkonskaia i ka lua, ka mea i hiki ke lanakila a pau nā pilikia, a lilo i ka wahine o ka ike loea kākoʻoʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a ma ka'āina'ē mai.

Together me Ekaterinoy Trubetskoy, ka mea i noho i loko o ka uuku pupupu kokoke i ka hale paʻahao, a hoomaka ae la e mahi i ka makaainana.

Ua hoouna Blagodatskikh o koʻu Volkonsky a hiki i ka Chita halepaahao, a laila, i ka Petrovsky mea kanu.

I ka makahiki 1837, hana oolea i ua UAIAaIN e Urik hooponopono i loko o ke kauhale, a me ka mai 1845 Volkonsky noho ma Irkutsk. I pio, ka mea, he mau keiki: he keiki kāne, a he kaikamahine.

hoʻi

I ka 1856 Volkonsky e pili 'ae' ia resettle ma Europa Rusia, me ke kuleana e noho ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, a i hoihoi i ka hanohano.

Family kauoha aku noho i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, akā, ma ka mea, Sergei G. a me Maria Nikolaevna noho i loko o ke poʻo, a me hoahanau.

Ka pau 'ana o ke ola kūpuna Volkonskiy paʻa i loko o Ukraine, Funnels kauhale, kakau iho la oia i kona wahi i kona mau memoirs. i ke olonā wāwae wahine i ka make o kona ola kino, a make iho la ia ma hope o 2 makahiki ma hope, ma ka makahiki o ka 76 makahiki. Volkonskie kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke kauhale ekalesia, kūkulu lākou kaikamahine. O ka luakini i wāwahi i ka 1930, a me ka hale kupapau o ka hui i nalowale.

Ano oe i mea i ka hopena o ka Decembrists Volkonsky a me ka lawelawe i loaa ia ia ma ke alo o Rusia.