Propagation ma okioki o nā hua waina: kaʻohiʻana i ke kua a

Kaʻohiʻana waina i ke kua a

Kekahi kauwela malihini manao e i kona mau waina. E hana i kēia, e hiki ke kuai paha muliʻokiʻoki, e hoomakaukau i ke kumu waina, a me ka ulu Mahikō. Lilo hua waina Mahikō hiki ke hakuloli i kou huliau māhele 'āina, a me kau hana e ia i loko o make hewa. Ka pono koho - e lawe okioki o ka hua wainaʻano likeʻole au i makemake i loko o kou wahi.

Nā'ōlelo o ka hua waina i ke kua a mea,ʻaʻole he nui nō, akā, i kēia pono ke ahonui a me ka makemake. A parison okioki hiki ke lawe mai i ka Akuma ka - ma hope o abscission o ka lau, akā, ma mua o ka mua hau (November), hooilo (lohi February) a me ka pūnāwai (mua mohala wanaao ae).

Pehea e hoʻopulapula kumu waina , maiʻokiʻoki? He maʻalahi nui iho la ia. I ke kua a kamaʻilioʻana e koke okorenyatsya a me ka Mahikō ulu mai o lakou, aua aneane pau loa ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka waiwai a me na hoailona o maternal laau ooi ua hoʻololiʻia.

Inā ka pulapula i kaʻohi muaʻana ma ka Akuma ka, keia pono e hana i ka manawa o ke koli iho la i lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ke kumu Ua puni hoʻi - ka lānai o kekahi hapa o na pulapula lilo lepo, i ka wa a ke kūpaleʻana o nā'ōpuʻu, a damping-aku. A me ka Akuma kaʻohiʻana i ke kua a haawi i ke kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka maka Hawaiʻi ma e like me ka pūnāwai. Inā 'oe i ka hiki e hoahu hua waina okioki i ka ikaika haʻahaʻa wela i 0 ° C, ka hakahakaʻokiʻoki mea kupono i ka haule, i ka wa a ke kumu waina iloko ona i kakauia na kiʻekiʻe loa dala o ka pia.

Propagation ma okioki o nā hua waina wa e ohi ai i loko o ka hooilo, ka mea, i kona drawbacks: ka mua - i loko o ke kumu waina, he mea he nele o carbohydrates, ka lua - oe aole oe i ike i ka noho ana o na kumu waina, a hiki e poino ma ka hau, a pinepine hele aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke botrytis ma luna o laila.

Okioki wa e ohi ai waipuna ka wā paipaiia kumu waina, i ko lakou mau pono - o ka ike ka hooilo kumu waina hiki podmerzshie a make mau. Kēia i mea e hiki ai ke koho ikaikaʻokiʻoki i i ole poino ma ka hau maka. Kaʻohiʻana o okioki i loko o ka wai i kona mau ano - ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻohana i kekahi koʻokoʻo i ua a pau ka hooilo, ma lalo o ka hau - ka mea, hiki ke poino ma ka fungus (spotty necrosis).

Kaʻohiʻana i ke kua o nā hua waina ua i me ka nalu i i ka oi hana ma ka olelo o ka hua a me ka ulu ana o ka poe ikaika no lakou. E hana i kēia, koho i kekahi luawai-oo kumu waina,ʻaʻole wela maʻi. Inā e lawe i ka okioki, mai ka hoʻomanawanui paha poorly pala kumu waina, hua waina? Aneii i ke kua a makemake ma muli o ka lawa ole nutrient me ke koe no ka muli, e like me ka hopena ke haawi aku i ka nawaliwali lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hakahaka okioki o ka hapa waena, a malalo o na kumu waina a me suckers, akā, ma kekahi hihia e ole e pana aku ai kōkua. Hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu i imi e lawe i ka hoi e pana aku i hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kumu waina o Central nā'ōpuʻu mai o ka makahiki mua. i koho okioki, mai 3-4 maka ole emi o 8 mm o ka anawaena (a ua hiki ka pūhaka). More palupaluʻokiʻoki i undesirable - ka mea, e haawi aku i ka uuku hua o ka hae Mahikō.

E hoʻoholo i ka degere o ka poe oo hoi hiki e visually kumu waina - kumu waina oo ai i ke ano yellow-mea eleele aʻeleʻele kala like 'ole o nā aka wahi a me internodes. A, i kēia mau interstices i ka awelika huna nui o ka Kora naʻEsau, he 30% o ka anawaena o ka pana, he ōhāhā a ma ka flexion haawi maʻalahi crackle.

Kaʻohiʻana o okioki i loko o ka Akuma ka manawa i ka lā o oki i nā kumu waina, - e hiki ole pale ia mai ka maloʻoʻana a me ke kūpaleʻana o ka mea me ka nui loa pili i ka propagation ma okioki o ka hua waina. Ke preform Ua aʻe - ako i ōhāhā ua oki ia ma ka lalo o ke kumu waina wahi, ka iʻa wale ua koe no ma kahi o 4-5 knm mauka ana pauku lawe ia e interstices waena .. Ke koi ana lōʻihi - 60-80 knm 20-25 knm kēia hou? Aaony awa hohonu, akā, ma mua kanu hiki update maloo i waho pūnaewele makahiki pauku ..

Nā'ōlelo o ka hua waina i ke kua a ma o ka haule ana pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea, mai ka antennae a me laterals. I ke kua a ie milo hoopaaia e (ua hoʻouwea undesirable). Oe ke hoahu i ke koena ai, a hou ka loa, - ka mea, ua maikai ae la i ka malamaia, a me kekahi hiki e aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauoʻokiʻoki. Material waiho i loko o ka hoʻoilo manawa i loko o kaʻauwaha uhiia me ka lepo, a me he me'ōpao hoʻokomo ea.

Mamua o ke kau ana waho pūnaewele o nā pulapula E e hoomaluia mai ka punahelu ulu - ka mea, e bapetizo ana i ka elima pakeneka pāʻoihana o ferrous sulufahate no kekahi mau kekona.