Pushkin Square (Moscow). Photos a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ka nui mokuna o ka Pushkin Square ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ipu lepo, i ninoaaeyao hapa o ke kulanakauhale waena. Ua Ua Aia mau kilomika, mai kaʻaoʻao northwestern o ka Kremlin. Kona mokuna hoʻopā aku i ka outskirts o na Boulevard elua - passionate a me Tver.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ma ka Boulevard alii, Ua haawiia no ka Apana Tverskoy, mea ma Pushkin Square. Metro ua poeʻaneʻi ma ekolu wahi: ". Chekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" a me ka

Historical inoa o Pushkin Square

Mai ka hoʻomaka, i ka wahi i kapa ia Hemolele. Ua ua he hoailona inoa ke aupuni 'kokoke. Ua kahea aku a me ka Boulevard Tver puka, i kekahi manawa, i mālama ai i ka puka e komo ai i ka White City.

Ka papa inoa, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", kauoha aku haka pono no ka'āina i loko o 1937. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia no laila, i loko o commemoration o ka centenary o ka make ana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele.

Historical kūʻiʻo e pili pū ana i Tver puka

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamaono kenekulia i loko o ka wahi, kahi e Hohola ae la o Pushkin Square, Tver mimiki puka e alakai ana i na alanui o ke White City. Ma ka hele mai ana, mai o lākou, nā huakaʻi hele i Tver a me St. Petersburg. Puka, kū aʻela ma luna o ka'āina ID Miloslavsky attributable makua-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Kokoke i ka puka i loko o 1641 pau ka hana ana o ka ekalesia ma ka hanohano o ka Mea Hemolele Mother o ke Akua. I ka 1645 laila, wehe aʻela ia i ka Uhane hoailona (wahine). Near kūkulu o ka pohaku dvuhshatrovy Dimitriya Solunskogo o ka luakini. Ma Malaya Dmitrovka ka mea, ua wahi "iwilei Hotele ambassadorial hale ma waho." He Ua loaa Europaʻelele, i kipaku mai i Moscow mai Novgorod.

E pili ana i ka olelo iwilei kūkulu i ka palapala ekolu-halelewa Hale Pule Nui o ka hānauʻana o ka Virgin ma Putinki. Ka ekalesia, ua ola a hiki i ka keia lā. I ka 1641, a noho i loko o ka wahi o ka puka haku blacksmiths. Lakou hana i loko o 63 forges, kokoke i ka 1670 kūkulu i ka palaoa a me ka butchers.

Hana iʻahā like:

Tver puka ola a hiki i 1720. Ma ka paena o demolition hana i ka olelo hoopomaikai anuu, a i hoʻonaniʻia me ka triumphal e pio mai, papahana no ka triumphal komo ana o Peter I, manao i ke Kuikahi o Nystad. A laila, ma luna o ka Ewa o ka forthcoming poni o ka hou e pio mai ua kukulu ia.

White pā o ka luku i ka 1770 Kuznetsov i ka 1784 i ke kulanakauhale nei no ka honua pa. Ma hope o 11 makahiki, hou e pono ai, a ma ka pōʻeleʻele loa, kā lākou mau mea nona, hoi, ua i neʻe i kekahi wahi. I ka 1791 i ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu hou ia Dmitriya Solunskogo. Ma kona wahi e kukulu ai i ekalesia ma ka Baroque kaila, kaulana no kona papa hīmeni.

Ma hope o nā makahikiʻelima i loko o ka wahi o ka dismantled paia prolih Tverskoy Boulevard, ka mua lehulehu Picnic ke kina ole, i loaʻa Moscow. Pushkinskaya Square, mai kēia manawa ma luna, e hoʻomaka hoopahaohao a e lilo i punahele wahi no ka New.

Ke heyday o Pushkin Square

I ka 1803, ua pau i ka hana o ka hale, i ka mea nona ka i, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, ua hoʻolālā ihola no ia sumptuous kala. Ka hale Famusov (no laila, i kapaʻia ai ka pompous hale) kipa Griboyedov a me Pushkin. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o housewives hale hoololiia Stroganov School oaoieei-unuhi. A i ka hana o ka socialism ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka University Communist o ka hikina.

Ma hope iho o ka hala ana o 52 makahiki a hiki i ka Mea Hemolele hoailona kūkulu i ka pā i kahikoia me turrets a me ka bele hale kiai, i ae la ia ia, e Kīwala'ō ma ka'ē aʻe hale. I ka 1880, kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Pushkin Square. Kapaau LIKE Pushkin mau manao sculptor A.Opekushin. Na dala no kona kūkulu ohi ma ka 'iaE, hamama Turgenev a me Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Ma mua o 1890 i ka wahi i ka Mea Hemolele ia wahi o ke kuai. Ma ka uuku opiopio, e kuai aku i ka mōhai, ka palaoa, ka laau a me ka mauʻu. I ka 1872, ma kona mokuna huki i ka laina o ka lio-e holo ana alahao ma Petrovsky Park. I ka wā e ka iwakalua-ehiku makahiki, ka mea, ua hemo aku ka mua Moscow tram. A ma hope o 8 - lio kaba kaʻa'ōhua holomua.

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni uprising ma Passionate parkway

Wale hanana o ka 1905 a me ka 1917 poeleele hoi pomaikai no Tverskaya Square. Ua, e like me ka koena o ka aina, e ola mahope aku o ka paakiki manawa kaumaha lā. Mua ma na barricades kuko Boulevard kaua dragoons a me ka poe koa kipi. Insurgents pana. I nā lā o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Boulevard la i ko lakou mau lima ma luna o ka Bolsheviks. Ua ua i ka loulou ma waena o ka Moscow City Kuka Malu a me ka hou.

Area i ka Socialist au

Hemolele hoailona i ka 1919, paa hou mai la ia. e He ku me ka hana i nā makahikiʻeiwa. A laila, ka mea e hoonohonoho Anati-haipule e neeaaia. I ka makahiki 1927, e kūkulu i ka nupepa "Izvestia" e hiki mai ana ia ia. I ka makahiki 1934 -? Aeiino? A hoʻohui mau kokoke ka hale helu 16 a me ka 16/2. Dome hale i hana i kekahi kiʻionaʻano, hiki lilo Pushkinskaya Square, e ka recognizable shape. Ke hou hale e ia i ka hale o ka All-Union moʻolelo keaka wale Society, House o nā mea hana keaka a me ka nupepa "Moscow News".

I ka hookahi makahiki, wāwahi ekalesia Dmitriya Solunskogo. Ma hope o makahiki elima ma kona wahi kūkulu i ka hale me ka Tora kainuʻu pūʻia me ka kiʻi kaula o ke kaikamahine me ka kükohu waapa. I ka hale o ke kiʻi kaula kapaia "House ma lalo o ka lepa." ku Hemolele hoailona a hiki i 1938.

Aʻumi makahiki ma hope, Stalin kena ae i ka neʻeʻana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Pushkin ma ka wahi kahi i ku ai ka hoailona. A me nā makahiki ma hope, ma ka Boulevard i hana mai i ka maikai pāka. I ka 1961 kūkulu mākou i ka hale kiaka "Rusia" ma ka noa aoao o ka hoailona kai. Pushkin Square i i hooki i ka e hoopahaohao, losing kekahi 'ole' ē aʻe Hawaiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni.

No laila, i ka 1975, ka mea i hooholoia, e wāwahi i ka hale Famusov. lehulehu kue, aole hoi i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Ka mōʻaukala hale i haehae ia, a ua koke ka hou kukuluia'na ku ae la ma kona wahi, a noho i ka nupepa "Izvestia".

Ma ke au o Stalin i ka nationwide festivities ma ka Boulevard i hoʻonohonoho 'festivities. Ma ka wahi i paa May Day a me Okatoba hōʻike, he entertainers, a me kekahi koa koa. Ua kālepa lākou ma luna o kahi kanaka pēpē huahana, ua ouo ia, kahiko Lūkini ka ai a me ka hiki ole no ia waiwai.

Boulevard i loko o ke au o ka stagnation a me ka kūkuluʻana

Me ka manawa o ka stagnation kuko Boulevard i ka Arena, ma ka mana a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu rallies a me nā hōʻike. Dissidents i mea maʻa mau paʻa nei i kona wawae marches. Ka mua "hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu publicity", a i wahi 05.15.65, Kumukanawai Day, ua ulu i loko o ka makahiki dissident hōʻike, i buke me Andrei Sakharov.

Ma perestroika Pushkin Square ia iho i loko o nui i waena o ka lawelawe ola. About ka nūpepa "Moscow News" ma luna o ka hoonohoia'na o ke kū i kaulia i kela la i keia nūpepa. Ma keia one kela la i keia manawa hoolohe, i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hahana loa hoopaapaa e pili ana i na mea hou pili aupuni i loko o ka aina. I ka 1988, ma ka Boulevard dispersal o ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka "kemokalaka Union" me ka ae o ke Aupuni. Aia E e nui "Marches o kuee a haalele mai", kākau ma o nā 'aoʻao o ka lahui mōʻaukala i ka 2007.

Wehe i ka 1.31.90, o ka mua McDonald ka i loko o Rusia mea paha i ka nui loa milestone o ka Soviet Union, i hopohopo na makaainana o Pushkin Square. Photos o ka Hawaii nana i hana i ka furor ana i loko oʻaneʻane na paiia ka paʻi i ia manawa. People ke aikane e ho'āʻo haoleʻai, i aeia e ku ana ma ke anu no ka hola lālani.

Reviews

Kēia hapa o ka Boulevard alii, naʻe ka mea, ua lilo kona palapala helehelena me ka hanohano kona kahiko hale a me ka ekalesia i mau Animated. Here hoʻopaʻa 'hookohu Muscovites a me nā hoaʻai o ke kulanakauhale alii. Holidaymakers e holo ana a hiki i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo LIKE Pushkin, he uuku ka Aha ma kaʻaoʻao o ka graceful punawai. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia makemake e hoʻonānea ma Hawaii a me nā kaola, kūkulu mai aniani, hoʻonaniʻia me ka whimsical kii, hoolei aku mai ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Loa e noho ma ka hoomanao ana o ka malihini i ka kapikala a me leisurely hele ma ka nani na kihapai.