Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov, Peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences: Kawaihae, scientific ha awina

Russian Academician Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov - i nä känaka 'epekema ka mea i loaʻa poʻokela pomaikai nui i loko o ka physical kikowaena. He Ua Hoolaa kona kālaiʻike 'oihana i ka noiʻi' ana 'ole-maikaʻi wai koko, kiʻekiʻe ikehu nuʻa a me mechanics o detonation a me ka hawewe ÷ la. Ano, oia oihana i ka oihana o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences.

ho okumu

Born Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov January 23, 1946 ma Noginsk. I ka 1962, hiki aku la lakou i ka MIPT - Moscow Institute o ke kālaikūlohea a me Technology. hitting i ka noho ana o ka mea noi i loko o ka Helu-E noa ka Institute i 'ike. Ke kula na pakaua e hailona o nā haʻuki, me ka hoʻokani no ka aupuni hui o ka RSFSR ma basketball. Nolaila, Vladimir i i manaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kulanui, no ka mea, o ka mea palena piha ke loaa kokoke i kekahi kula ma waho o ka Competition.

I ke kau, ka wā na¯ purposefully e hoomakaukau ana no ka puka e komo ai me kŰia, Fort carefree Kailiokalauokekoa manawa ma ka aina me ka hoahanau kokoke Dolgoprudny (kahi a me ka mea MIPT). Ma ka Helu-E noa ka Institute kapa ia hoa. Noi manao, e hoihoi aku "ma ka hookolokolo ana" examinations pono e hana. Once ma ka MIPT ma ka ulia, ka pāpū hope hoʻoholo e komo ia ma laila.

Ke kanaka opiopio ua ma luna o ke kumu Aerophysics a me ka lewa noiʻi. Ua i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o kona scientific hana ia i hoomaka ai. haumāna alakaʻi lilo i thermal physicist a me ka lunaʻenehana, e like Member o ka USSR Academy o Sciences Vitaly Ievlev.

puka kula

Kona hoʻi 'ana i kėia mau pakaua i kakahiaka nui (ka mea i hoolaa ai i ka thermodynamic Fermi-Zel'dovich pilikia). Ka haumana puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a loaʻa iā ia iho ma ka crossroads. E like me ke kanaka maoli o Noginsk, i ole i oia Moscow kakau ana, a, e like me ka rula, e ua ua ma luna o ka haawi aku e hele i Vladivostok. Ma mua o ka haʻalele 'pakaua hope i olelo mai ai ma ka' epekema symposium. Aia hoomaka ae la oia e noi ninau o ke nä känaka 'epekema. E like me na memoirs o Vladimir oukou, käna mea e pane, "cheeky". Aʻu i loaʻa i loko o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, a ma hope o ka olelo nä känaka 'epekema kono i ka'ōpio physicist e möhala i ka theme like o ka hou noiʻi. Na pakaua e hoohewa ana ia i nele i ke hele i Vladivostok. A laila, i kona hoa (ka mea i kekahi o nā mākua o ka'ātoma pōkā pahū Yakov Zeldovich) noi Nobel makana e uwa Nikolay Semenov haawi aku i ke kanaka uʻi i keʻena ma Moscow, a makemake ae aku i kekahi kakau ana a me ka hāʻawi 'ana i ka pilikia. A no laila, ka mea i hanaia. Pakaua e noho ana i loko o ke poʻo, a lilo iho la ia i ka puka haumāna ma MIPT.

I keia manawa i ka hale no ka opiopio hoʻomalu ua noho o physical mechanics. I ka makahiki 1971, Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi, a loaa i ka degere o ka moho o sciences. Ma kona regular hana physicist noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ko lākou noiʻi ikaika hui wai koko a me ka hawewe ÷ la.

noiʻi like

Ma hope e paku ana i kona hoʻi Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov hoomaka ka hana i loko o ka Institute o Nine ke kālaikūlohea - Institute o Nine ke kālaikūlohea. I kekahi keiki hoʻomalu waiho aku Yakov Zeldovich.

Ka ICP na pakaua e hoʻomau i ka noiʻi i loa Huiia o ka mea a me ka hawewe-'opihia wai koko. Nā hopena o keia hana i ke kumu no kona doctoral dissertation. Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov hoʻomalu ihola ia wahi i loko o ka makahiki 1976. Ma ka ia wā, ua hoʻomaka ke nä känaka 'epekema ka hua nui laulima me Lvom Altshulerom.

I ka hana i loko o ka makahiki hana

Vladimir na pakaua e hana,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka wai koko noiʻi. Kona hoihoi hoohikilele hoʻouka o okoa mea a me kā lākou mau kinetics, ikaika a me ka thermo-ÿano ano i loko o ia mau ana. Ÿepekema i këia, a nana no hou maomeka o ka luku a me ka deformation e hana ana ma ke ki eki e hōʻeuʻeu aʻo nui. Unique 'ike a me ka hoao ana loaa i loko o kēia hoʻokolokolo' ana i hoao iho la e e loa e pono ai i loko o ka 1980s me ka Hekikai o "Vega" - International Space polokalamu, ma i aʻo Halley ka Comet.

Probes pono no ka hoʻokō palekana mai meteorite ciia. Keia pilikia ua pono i loko o ka wahi o ka mākaukau o Vladimir Fortova a me kona mau teammates. ʻepekema, i ulu ole wale i kŰia hoomalu no na probes, akā, pyleudarnyeʻepekema kani. A pau o ia mau mea, hookahi ma ka makahiki, Makuakane a me kona hana. Ma haʻawina o ka hopenaʻike manaʻoʻo ia i pili i ka Soviet pale oihana puolo. Ma ka hapalua like-1980s Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, pu me kā lākou nā hoapili Tomsk a me Novosibirsk, oia alakaʻi haʻawina lehulehu e pili ana i ka aiiay waiwai o ka mea i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o kūikawā lako a pan.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nā discoveries

Me ka nuiʻepekema ioauoa i kā lākou noiʻi hana pū 'ana Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Ka Ike nä känaka 'epekema i ka loli iki ana degere pili i ke kula, o ke kiekie ana wela a me ka Institute o General ke kālaikūlohea, Halau o Sciences o ka USSR. Ma ka hope Vladimir na pakaua e alakai aku ia ia mea me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kukuna kaola, a i mea e hiki ai i ka e computational Ke Ana Hoʻohālike pili i ka lewa meteorites. Ma kiʻekiʻe mahana, ka Institute ua hoʻokumu 'electrodynamic railgun accelerator.

I ka makahiki 1980, hoomaka ae la Vladimir na pakaua e noiʻi e kuhikuhi aoao e hoʻololi i ka pahū ikehu i loko o nui ka 'epekema o electromagnetic a pāhawewe. No ia mau mea, ma ka ICP Ua kūkulu i ka kūikawā pa alima, a ma ka 1987 i loaa mai ai ka mua multimegavattnye impulses ano o ka hawewe pāhawewe. Ke mastermind ana o keia pomaikai i ka Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Aina, na makahiki a me nā 'ano maloʻo ma mua o ka Track i kona Uhane i waihoia ma ka Soviet' epekema.

hoomau iho la lakou i ka noiʻi

Ma ka Initiative o Vladimir Fortova i ka makahiki 1986, ma ka Institute o High mahana hoomaka noiʻi ma kiʻekiʻe-ana wela thermal ke kālaikūlohea. Mahalo i ka hana i hanaia e kū mālie i pono ai no ka ho okolohua me ka kiʻekiʻe lāʻau ikiʻai wale puʻe a me ka wela. Koke pili ka mea, a ua alakai aku ia walaʻauʻana noiʻi, ka mea o ka poe waiwai o ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka lōʻihi ke ano.

E hoʻomaka i ke ao Fortov brittle mea i hana i ka hanana spherical Naita me keʻena (o kekahi hale ano ho'āʻo ai i ka nui i loko o ke ao nei). Kēia ipu mea no ka hoʻohana i kēia lā. Panel a me nā like nā mea hoʻonoho e noho ana i loko o ka Institute o Thermal ke kālaikūlohea o lōʻihi States, kahi ma ka Russian Academy o Sciences mea manawa he kūikawā iwaena konu, a specializes ma nā 'ano o ka Naita me ia.

experimenter

Ka hanana ae makaʻu o Vladimir Fortova like me ka mea nä känaka 'epekema i ka mea i hana hou i kekahi mahinaʻai a pau o ke kālaikūlohea - hōʻeuʻeu ke kālaikūlohea o anuanu plasmas. No keia mea, i loaa mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki i kapaʻia ma hope o Percy Bridgman. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua hoailono aku la, a ma ka hale. I ka 1987, ua koho 'ia i ka lālā e like no ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, a ma ka makahiki 1991 - He lâlâ' o ka lānai hou hana Russian Halau o Sciences.

Ma ka 1990s Vladimir na pakaua e ua ulu kona noiʻi iho ma luna o ka wai aniani a me ka wai koko. ¶ A i loko o kona wahi e noho ai ka mea i ole wale no ka mau keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā, i ka orbital luna ' "Mir", e like me ka International Space Station. Kēia mau haʻawina hoomaka pioneering. Ka mea, i lawe mai i loko o ke akea puʻe a me ka wela huahelu. Hoʻohana 'ia meakino e like me ka wai koko glow hookuuia o ala pono, nukelea-ʻonou wai koko, wai koko, wai koko mea nana i ulana, a ultraviolet pāhawewe poloʻai' ole. D.

Ma kiaʻi o ka 'epekema

Vladimir Fortov hoomaka ae la e noho nui ke aupuni a me nā kulana iloko o ka'opi o ka USSR, a me ka muli o ka hou Rusia. Ka mea, he makahiki pilikia, a me nā kānakaʻepekema hana a pau e kaukaʻi ma luna ona, e hōʻole i ka hopena maikaʻi LIKE i loko o ka wahi lulu 'epekema. He alakaʻi ka Russian Foundation no XIX. Research.

I physicist hele mai i ke aupuni, kahi i lilo hope Luna hoomalu o ka State Komite ma Science. Iloko o ka hoʻololi manawa no ka Lūkini 'epekema Vladimir na pakaua e na helehelena i loko o ka Media, kākau' atikala a me ka ikaika kokua i ka me kēia pono o ka aina. Mahalo i kona hoʻoikaika ikea MVS 1000M - supercomputer hiki o ka trillion ana no kekona lawe mai.

Koho ana o ka Peresidena o Russian Halau o Sciences

I ka 2013, ka mea e paa ana ia he mau halawai o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. hou poo o ka Russian Academy o Sciences, i koho ma ka hoʻok & ucirckû. Eia hou Fortova, no ka oihana o Alexander koi Nekipelov a me Zhores Aleferov. I ke koho i hele e no 1,300 kanaka. E like me kona hualoaʻa kuikui Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences loaaʻi 58% o ka balota.

Favorites ma luna o ia ka nui kālaiʻike kulana, Vladimir na pakaua e hele aku ma luna o ka hoʻokaʻa mua i loko o kā lākou kālaiʻike 'oihana. Kūlana a me ka hana e ole ae i ka Peresidena o ka RAS, e like me ma mua, e komo ma ka noiʻi. Ua nuiʻepekema i nema aku ai no kona "bureaucratic" koho.

Mau pakaua iho ho'ākāka i kona hooholo ana ma ka la ana, e like me ka Peresidena, ia i ua, i loko o kona ike aku, e lawe nui hou pōmaikaʻi ai i ka Lūkini 'epekema. Kona koho polokalamu i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka reorganization o ka RAS. He nui no ka Academy hiki i ka hopena ia ia ka manawa e lawe mai i ka mihi nui o Lūkini 'epekema. Ka Ia nānaina ua kaʻana e Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Ua kohoia Peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences ma ka hōʻike i ka loa hanohano nānaina i loko o ka me kēia kaiāulu o ka aina.

Kuko a puni ka mihi o ka RAS

A mau no mahina ma hope o ke koho Fortova, hoomaka ae la ka kūkuluʻana Academy. Naʻe, i kona initiators keia manawa, he mau kānakaʻepekema, a me nā luna, mai ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao, a Science. No ka mea, o keia, Vladimiru Evgenevichu i, e hoʻomaka i ke kaua me ka bureaucracy. Ma kona ninaninau, ka mea kaulana i ole ae RAS hooponoia kānaka i koho e ole i kekahi pili ia ia. Ka a pau ao ka hoao ana, 'aloʻahia i ka Peresidena o ka Academy, hōʻike i ia mele kālaiʻike nā mea hoʻololi e e hoʻoili wale ma na kānakaʻepekema ia lakou iho, he hiki i ka mea e hana ai.

Kona papa e piʻi like ana o ke kahua mua o ka noho ana i loko o ka hou kulana i kapaia o ka pau ana o na pakaua "barbarism", i hana 'ia ma ka minobrom. Ka mea ka mea, ma muli o ka waiwai kumu i loko o ka 'Oihana i kaumaha aku ai i ke aupuni, e ho okumu i kekahi Komisina ma liquidation o ka Academy o Sciences. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich - pelekikena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences, kona hui 'ana iʻikeʻia i loko o kiʻekiʻe oihana, ua hiki ke hooki i ka Initiative.

Awards a kuokoa ana

Vladimir pakaua e koe poo o ka Oihana o ke kālaikūlohea o kiʻekiʻe-ana wela keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o MIPT. ʻepekema hoʻomau e uku nui noonoo e aʻo ana i opiopioʻepekema. Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, ua hookoe ōlaʻi i o doctoral a me ka haku o ka theses.

Peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich ma luna o lākou iho a me ke kākoʻo '-hua mai la i na buke elua kakini, a oi aku mamua o 300' atikala i loko o ke aupuni a me ka lahui nā puke. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua hookoia hoʻonohonoho' waiwai pio: Karpinski (i ka 1997), Bridgeman (1999), Planck (i ka 2002), Alfven (2003), Duval (2005), a aniani (2009 ) .. E like me ka physicist ua lanakila ka Papa "No ka Services i ka Motherland» II degere, a me ka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, nona ka hui 'ana i loko o ka Russian Academy o Sciences, a me keia mau konaʻeleu hana no ka pono o ka lulu popilikia' epekema.