Rectified waiʻona a me distillate: i ka unuhi

Alcohol-ka nānā 'ana me nā huahana i pinepine ia i loko o mākou kēia ola. A me kekahi manawa, me ka ia, aohe mea wale,ʻaʻole lawa (a mākou makemake i ka waiʻona). Nō kāu distillate (kumu no na mea he nui nā mea inu a me na laau) i loaa mai ma ka fermentation, a mahope distillation feedstock. Akā, he pinepine manaʻo i rectification - ua hou-distillation. Akā, i kēia manao ka erroneous. Wale mau hoʻololi ke kinowai i loaʻa ka ethanol, ma kūikawā kolamu ke haawi aku i ka hopena o rectifying (keia ua literally unuhi i ka makahiki), a ka waiʻona i hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai impurities.

I ka hana a me ka hale i puhi ia hoʻohana a rectified, a me ka distillate. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea he nui. Akā, he aha lā au e hoʻohana 'ia? Kēia kahe mea o ka pili ana i na mea he nui. Akā, ma ka mea e pono Loiloi i ka pono a me keakea o ka 'ike loea, ua pono mua e hoʻoholo i ka hualoaʻa mākou makemake e loaʻa ai: e kiʻi i ka inu wahine holoi waimaka paha, ma ka mea ku ole, e loaa ia ia kona aroma a lakou e hoao ei? I makemake makemake e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia ma ka ua rectified a me ka distillate. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea i loaʻa 'ole paha ia mea - "ka manaʻo o Masters", a mea he haiki oihana pulakaumaka, a aole i pāʻani i ka nui kūlana no ka awelika consumer? E ka hana!

'ano o nā distillates

Kēia wai a loaa iho la ia i ka ua inoa o ka kaʻina - ka distillation, a lailaʻaneʻane kekahi distillation o ka waiʻona-i loaʻa ka läÿau, hou ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka Punk kona ohu. E like me ka Mea Maluna, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ka distillation:

• mea,
• factional,
• kupono rectification.

Mākou e haʻi aku 'oe e pili ana i kela au mamuli ka mea, e hookupaa aku i ka oko ao ma waena o ka rectified a me ka distillate. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea nō ma laila!

alodio distillation

Kēia enehana, e like me ka moʻolelo, iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC - ka hana hoʻohanaʻia e koʻAigupita, e e HW mai'ānaiʻia waina. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ka mea, o ka mea hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi kahiko nui. A he mea hiki ia distillation o ka ninau i na kanaka, a nui ka wa kahiko. No kēia kaʻina noi ke keleawe polū oia hoi o ka distillation moku, mea pihana, hookuuia paipu no ka ohu.

Mua, a me ke kōkua o ia mau mea i ka HW a me Ma¯noaʻala. A wale nō ma hope, ma muli o ia ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka waina halihali ma kai (kea hao no ka mea, o ka mea wela lā), i ke kaʻina hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka uhane.

Pōkole hōʻike no ke kaʻina

Mai ka distillation kaʻina hana iho la ia mea ma 'Eulopa, a me ka maka mea no ka makaukau o ke kanakaʻona mau kea ka hoʻohana okoa waina a me ka palaoa, kulina a me kō beet a me kō, a me nā panalāʻau Amelika - i mea kanu, e like me cacti.

Pokole, i ke kaʻina nana me keia:

1. Mai ka maka mea initially hua Braga - waiʻona maʻiʻo i loko o ia, e like me ka rula, uuku. I ka papa hana o kona hana i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane.
2. Ke easiest: hoike mai i ka mehana ka wai, hū tridtsatigradusnaya, hoʻohuihui ia me ka malakeke o ke kō a me ka wai. A laila, sila ipu poʻi (a kau ma, no ka laʻana, laholio mļkina lima ma luna o ka ekolu-hano ipu i i ua kinoea OAAIeOO), i ka wela i loko o ka hebedoma.
3. A oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke ala e nele ka neʻe ka hoʻohana o ke kō. Uala a me ke kulina pepe, hoʻopiha i ka wai a me ka 'enaʻena. Iloko o keia manawa i ka pia na i loko o ka maka mea, e e iho i loko o kōpaʻa. I ka läÿau, i laila kaʻawaʻawaʻana hū a me ka haʻalele i ka hookomo ua wela.
4. I ka wā o ka fermentation kaʻina mea kokoke i ka pau 'ana, Braga mākou wae i, a hoʻopiha-i loko no ka distillation.
5. Ua enaena, me ka wela kahi, a brewed pia hoʻomaka e evaporate.
6. Ke resultant mahu komo ka şarkı mākeke, e like me ka Pahu Hau, i kahi e condenses, e lilo ana i ka distillate.

Ua Ua kaulana ia alodio distillation i kūpono e ole pū piha ana o impurities hua mai la i ka ka mea inu mākeke. A ina ua ke kaʻina ua hou kekahi mau manawa, ka mea e ole e alakai i kona piha huikala. Nolaila, he mea he malamalama distillateʻono a me aroma o nā huahana i i hoʻohana no ka Masa. A laila, no ka haawi ana i ka mea pono ho'āʻoʻana a me ka hohono o ka huahana ua flavored (ana ma ka lāʻauʻoka barela no ka hoomakaukau ana i lama paha cognac, koriana pepa, softwood a me ka almond o Mānoa, ina pahele).

I kekahi manawa, e pakele no kaʻawaʻawa loa na mea ala a me flavors, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana Nine Inch i loa negatively aloha ia hiki i ka hopena consumer ola huahana.

fractional

Ua makemake mea, he aha ka ke koena unuhi: distillate a rectified - e Aloha e like waiʻona mai ke kino. Akā, nuance mea nō ma laila. Ua mea i ike ole ia i kekahi ke kinowai i okoa baila aʻela i kuhikuhi mai la lakou, a me ka Wai - 100 kekelē Kelekia ma, ka waiʻona ka mea, e lawe 78. wale Ma ke kumu o ka waiwai o kekahi kēiaʻano o ka distillation - hapa. Konaʻano papa hana Ua puni hoʻi: na hapa likeʻole i loaa mai, mai ka distillation o ka wai a māhele i loko o kekahi ipu.

Pōkole hōʻike no ke kaʻina

Ke koho ana o kēia mau mahele ua hua mai la i kulike ai me ka lehulehu o ka ethanol uahi mahana, ka leo o ka feedstock. Ma keia ai-kapaia "pervach", a me "poʻo" (ka mua inu hapa) ua ole hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole loaʻoluʻoluʻala (a kekahi nō nā palapala i ke kanaka kino). Kona oki ae la, e like me ka mea ana wela, a me ka pakeneka o ka'eto dropwise.

A eia hoi ka awelika mahele (a me ka mea ua popularly kapaia, "kino-brew") nō kāu mea colorless, a mai ka'ākilikaiʻala. Kona koho ia lŘlŘ i ka wela o ka mai 90 a hiki i 95 kekelē Kelekia ma a me ka ikaika i loko o ka laulā 35-45%, ana i ka wai ua hoomalamalamaia mai la.

tailings

Ka "huelo" (hope hapa iki) mai i ke ano pungent ala a me kaʻono, no ka mea, loaʻa he nui nui o ka fusel mea kāhinu,. A ia E e pono kiai no ia, i ka mea e make hāʻule i loko o ka papa 'kino'. A laila, e kiʻi i ka inu maikai, ka mea, ua pono no hoi ia maloko lanahu (a, ina he mea hiki, i puhi ia manawa, hou, i ka mea ia manawa, e hana ia i ka e ke kua'āina ma mua o mua, a no ka mahele hapa iki i ka maopopo ala).

He aha ka i ka likeʻole o ka rectified, a me ka distillate, a me ka inoa like o ke kaʻina? Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i paka kiʻekiʻe maemae ka waiʻona ma distillation, a hiki ina hou a me ka fractional, ia mea kokoke ole: ka resultant inu ua pono hoike kekahi aroma a me kaʻaiʻana. No laila, e hana i ka hanalima waiʻona (a ma ka home) distillation ana noi.

Distillation o ka maemae ka waiʻona

No laila, i kūpono ai ka distillate a rectified mākou i kāinoa mua. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia nei, a me ka oi! Rectification - Ano O ka hookaawale ana nā mea huihuina muli ma luna o ka loina o ka wela launa like ma waena o ka mahu a me ka wai. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa loa maemae wai. A ole ia e hookahuli ai me ka hou-distillation distillation. Kēia kaʻina hana i kekahi, mai ka luna.

Pōkole hōʻike no ke kaʻina

Initially he brew moku enaena e reflux ana. I keia manawa, hui i mea i hanaʻia i hoolapalapa, i pii auanei oe upwardly fractionator, haule i loko o ka kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka mahu condensation, i kapaʻia he reflux condenser. Mea, ma ka huli, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka wai.

At ho'ēmi surfaces dephlegmator paʻa hoʻomaka e Punk, ho okumu i ka reflux wai e kahe ana ia i ke kolamu i lalo i loko o ka kūikawā ipu. Ka uahi e ala i luna, a me ka reflux wai e kahe ana ia E hoʻolauna. Ma keia wela hoolilo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai. E like me ka hopena, i ka eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka luna loa ke puana maʻi hēhē, a i hoohuliia mai i loko o condensate kaʻohiʻana i loko o ka moku.

Ma kēlā me kēia 'rectification ka pololei' Oponopono - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 90%. Me keia hana, no ka laʻana, kakolina mai kaʻaila kā hiki ke ola, a me ka waina Masa i hoomakaukauia mai rectified uhane (ethanol maʻiʻo - 95%).

He aha ka ka okoa: ka distillate a rectified. He aha e makemake?

Ua ike mākou i kēia mau mea mau loa okoa ke kinowai. No ia mea, i mai i ka ninau: "Alcohol rectified a me ka distillate - ka mea i ka okoa, a ia ia mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka hale i puhi ia?" - oe Pono e noonoo mua o nā mea a pau i ke kēia mau kumumea:

1. Hope oluolu (a mau fractional) distillation nā mea inu loaa ma ka auoiaea aua i ka aroma a me kaʻono o nā huahana, i lilo i kumu o ke feedstock.
2. Ma ka rectification kaʻina hana a pau o kēia mau waiwai, e e luku.

I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka distillate a rectified ua mea no ka imu. Ka mua - He inu i Distiller ua i ai i ka noho organoleptic ano o ke kumu kivila, me ka maka i nā puke i loko o laila. Ma na olelo e ae, ina na Calvados - me ke kii onohi, ina o ka lama - ka malt ina brandy - na huawaina. I ka wā o ka distillation kaʻina hana, ke ole'eto o loko nei no ka "uhane" o ka ka mea inu - me ka dukima o impurities, i mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka pono pōkē pua: hoao ana me kaʻono. A i ka likeʻole!

Distillate a rectified - distillates. Akā,! Rectified - maemae ehiku, i hoomaemaeiaʻi huahana organoleptic ma ke kumu kuhi ua "make" i nā mea a pau, emasculated. Oiai mai o ka noho, a hiki i ka loa ono waina, akā, i makemake ai, e loaʻa me ka meaʻala a me kaʻaiʻana mea'eto, a me ka "mea pilikino". No ke aha la ka ka mea i kā mākou ka waiʻona pā - 96%? Akā, no ka mea, ke koena - mea,ʻaʻole he huikala, a me ka wai, e like me ka absorbent mea'eto, a laila ka mea, ua kokoke mai i loko o ka wai. A laila, a me ke kokua ana o ke gula ka waiʻona, kiʻi mākou he okoa liqueurs, cordials, liqueurs. A laila organoleptic e hana hou i ka feedstock, a me flavors - flavorings.

kahi o ka epilogue

No laila, e koho i ka mea: He aha ka ka okoa rectified ka waiʻona, a distillate? Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea nui. Loaa mai ma ka distillation, i ka huina hoonui e e hiki i ka "hana" ma ka distiller, a ma o aku. I ka waiho ma ka lāʻauʻoka barela i koe eiiiiiaiou hiki ke oxidized, a me na mea inu iʻala. Rectified i kēia mau waiwai, ia mea e pono ai wale nō e Kamakawiwo Ole. Ia mea i ka likeʻole. Distillate a rectifiedʻokoʻa keʻano o loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu.