RH ololi: oe a me kou bebe

Inā ke kamaiki i RH-maikaʻi koko, ka makuwahine - RH-io, alaila, i ka hui pu ana, e ho oweliweli i hoʻoweliweli 'nui i ke ola ana o ke keiki. RH ololi o ke kumu o ka laha a me ka pinepine lono kaumaha mai o kahi mau keiki liilii - haemolysis ka fetus.

Keʻano papa hana o ka hana Rhesus
No ke aha lā i kēia maʻi hiki aku i ka make ana o ke keiki? I ka ula koko aeee ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o kanaka, o na wahine a me na kanaka, o ka RH ololi. i kapaia "RH-maikaʻi" ia kanaka. O na kanaka o ko lakou koko, aole ia i apo ia i ka RH ololi (o 5-15%), noʻonoʻo i ka "RH-io". Inā ka poe i RH-io laweia kona koko i loko o hui 'ana me ke koko o RH-oluʻolu, kā lākou kino hoʻomaka e' Imi paka nā lātoma - nā mea'aʻaʻa e hoouka mai lakou la, a me ka kŘpuna 'ole ma ke koko o RH-maikaʻi kanaka.
He He kūloheloheʻano papa hana i loko o mākou 'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, i hāpai i ka papa, e hoouka aku haole "komohewa." Eia waiho i ka pilikia a hiki i ke keiki - i ka'āina hoʻoili o kona makua kāne RH ololi, i mea RH-maikaʻi koko. Inā ma ka coincidence, kona makuahine i RH-io kokoʻano, a laila, i ka makuahine ke hoʻomaka i ka hana i nā mea'aʻaʻa, a lilo sensitized.
E like me nā mea'aʻaʻa ke komo i ke koko?
Maikaʻi loa, aia no he'ākeʻakeʻa mai maoli ma waena o ke koko o ka makuahine, a me ke koko o kana keiki unborn - e ole e hui me ko lakou koko. Naʻe, ka mea e hiki mai ka manawa 'inikua ke kaʻina hana, ka wā iʻuʻuku nui o ke koko o ka fetus a me ka makuwahine i kela kapa o ke keiki. No ka laʻana, no ka lawe o ka loli Eia kekahi laʻana, mai na membranes bladder (amniocentesis) hiki i ka lanakila o keia aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai.
Ano, o ka makuahine i nā mea'aʻaʻa mea e hoʻomau i negatively pili mamo a pau mahope pregnancies, ina e loaa mai ai iaʻu i ka makua kāne RH-maikaʻi koko. Kēlā me kēia hope hāpai keiki maoli i ka pilikia o ka adverse hoʻokūkū - hemolytic mai o ke keiki.
Oiai ka wahi o nā mea'aʻaʻa e hele ma ke keiki a hiki i ke keiki, e hana i kekahi? Aiaiiuie e hoʻonele loaa mai i ka makuahine.
Kāohi - ka hoʻokō hana o
Na Huaolelo hana ana i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ka maternal meaola i ho'ākāka 'antisera i kapaia o RH immunoglobulin i kekahi mau nā mea'aʻaʻa kuhikuhi' ku e Rhesus-maikaʻi antigen. He He maoli nō ka hoʻokō iaoia, i kokua ole maʻi. Nā mea'aʻaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i komo i loko o ka makuwahine o ka kino RH-maikaʻi ulaula koko keena, a pela hoʻopau i ka pilikia a hiki i ka unborn keiki - he wahine ka ke kino ua hou i hanaʻia e like me nā mea'aʻaʻa. Ua hoao oiaio hua olelo nane, he pono ole i waena o kauka: "E aho e lawe i ka gram o Kāohiʻana, ma mua o ka kilogram no ka lapaau."
Pehea nui o ka manao paa o RH-ololi
E hoʻoholo i ka RH ololi, hoʻomaka oaeouee koko ho'āʻo He nui iho la ia.
Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, wale kekahi i ehiku ka mare mea he mea pepehi pu: RH-maikaʻi makua kāne a me RH-io makuahine. Nō hoʻi, i ka likelihood o ka fetus me RH-maikaʻi ke koko mai ka RH-io makuahine Ua kalele iho ma luna o nā kūpuna mai makuakane 50-100%.
Nō kāu, i ke keiki mua mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mea pilikia inoino hemolytic maʻi ina ma mua i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, o ka 'aʻole i komo iloko i ke koko (transfusion a me ka e like.). Aia nā makuwahine, ka poe i elima mau keiki i RH-maikaʻi koko, akā, i ole sensitized i ka wahine, i ka wā o ka 'ē aʻe hiki e weliweli, a hiki i mua hāpai keiki.
Nui Ka leka hoʻomaopopo i ka ohana, ka poe i ka kaua RH ololi: ina i ka wahine i lilo sensitized, laila, nānā 'ole o ka spacing o ka make māinoino o ka make ma ka rhesus-kue kēlā me kēia hope fetus o 30%, ina e ili mai i ke keiki i ka RH-maikaʻi koko.
No laila, e ho'āʻo mai i ka lawe ia hoʻowahāwahā, kūkākūkā ia me kou kauka, a hele aku e ike i ka antenatal? Aaieou i hāpai keiki. Hoʻopale ai i kāu keiki, mai na pilikia hoi posed e "kue" RH ololi.