Russian kākau moʻolelo Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin: kamaliʻi, adolescence, Kawaihae

Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich - kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi loa, o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka 1st hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia. He mea i ke kumu o na mea kaulana hana me "Olesya", "Garnet kūpeʻe", "Moleka", "Reuʻela,ʻo ia", "Junkers", "Cadets" a me kekahi poe e ae. Alexander ola ana he wahi lilelile paha, hana, kohu kūpono ke ola. Hoʻopaʻi kekahi manawa, uaʻoʻoleʻa ia ia. E like me ke keiki, Aleksandra Kuprina, a oʻo makahiki i kaha maha ma ka instability i loko o kekahi mau spheres o ke ola. He he hookahi-handedly e kaua aku no kālā kuokoa, ka nani, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke kuleana i ke kapa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Popilikia he nui ua Kuprin. Kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio ua Ua maopopo paʻakikī. A pau i kēia, e ke kūkākūkā i ka au mamuli.

Ke kumu o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo

Kuprin Alexander i hānau i loko o 1870. kona aina - Narovchat. I kēia lāʻo ia mea i loko o ka Penza māhele 'āina. Aina hanau, Kuprin, e he e neeaaia (he Hawaii photo o ia ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei). ole Kuprina na makua, he mau waiwai. Ivan, ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau, no i ka ohana o Hune aliʻi. He malama no me ka haʻahaʻa o luna a me ka pinepine ona. A lohe o Alexander ua wale i ka lua o ka makahiki, make aku la ia o ka cholera Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin. Kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, penei, hele me ka makua. Kona kākoʻo wale i kona makuahine, a mea e hai ma ke kaʻawale.

Ka makuahine Aleksandra Kuprina

Lyubov Alekseevna Kuprina (Nee - Kulunchakova), ke keiki ka makuahine i haʻakoiʻia e noho i loko o ka hale o ka wahine kāne make i loko o Moscow. Ua mea, maiʻaneʻi kahe mua Memories mea aʻu i pili ai me mākou Ivan Kuprin. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi Ua pili kēia i ke ala o ka makuwahine. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka Mea Kiekie loa i loko o ke keiki o ka ola, ia mea no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke ao nei a pau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Alexander hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i keia wahine i ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, ikaika, ikaika, i like loa me ka hikina Alii (Kulunchakovy no i ka ohana o Tatar luna kahiko). ʻO loko o ka poino kulana home 'ole i nā wāhine kāne make' Home, ua noho ai. Auina la Lubov ua ikaika, akā, i ke ahiahi, huli i loko o ka pohihihi kilokilo, a hai aku la i kona mau moʻolelo keiki i remade ana ma kona iho alanui. Kēia mau hana hoihoi moʻoleloʻoluʻolu ka lohe Kuprin. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua mau eha nei, brightened kaʻao o ke kaawale ana o na aina a me na mea ike ole ana i hanaʻi. E like me ke keiki, Alexander iʻalo Ivanovich me ke kaumaha aku o ka lanakila. Naʻe, i ka hihia i ole Hāʻule maila lākou hoʻomaopopo like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo e like me ka loea ke kanaka e like Kuprin.

A noho 'ana kamaliʻi lilo i loko o ka hale o ka wahine kāne make i ka

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Alexander Kuprin i aku, mai ka oluolu o ka maikai aina, o ka aina awakea aoao, kona makuakane i ka hale waihona puke, kahi e hiki' aneʻii malie i ka po, Christmas makana, i mea ai delightful, e nana ma lalo o ka lāʻau i ka wanaʻao. Akā, ua ike oia i ka grayness keiki makua lumi, hiki ole no ia liʻiliʻi hoopukaia ma aiiia, i ke ala o ka breech mau kapa, a paʻi ma caregivers, a lakou i hana ole stint. O ka holo ana, ke paʻi ana o ke kanaka me haʻalele i kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi Kuprin. Kawaihae o kona hope makahiki paha e hou pilikia. He mea pono e pokole hai aku oe no ia mau mea.

Koa mushtrovoe kamaliʻi Kuprina

No na keiki a kona ai ole, ua nui loa nā koho no hou hopena. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he koa 'oihana. Lubov, lawe malama o ko lākou mau keiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kana keiki i ke koa. Me Alexander Ivanovich ka makuahine i e haʻalele koke. Kona ola, hoomaka ae la dismal koa mushtrovaya ka manawa, a wahi a Kuprina kamaliʻi. Kona Kawaihae o kēia wā ua koho ia e ka mea i ka mea, malaila kekahi mau makahiki ma ka moku'āina kulanui o Moscow. Mua mai i ka makua Razumovsky papa, ma hope o kekahi manawa - Moscow Cadet mau pūʻali, a laila, Alexandrov Koa Kula. Kuprin ma kona iho inaina kela mea keia mea o kēia mau hale pupupu. Like ikaika wā e hiki mai mea kākau stupidity ukiuki o ke Aupuni, i ka Waihona kulana, kaili na¯ a me ka pili caregivers a me na kumu, "ka cult o ka lima", o ka mea ia i nā kinona a me ka hahau aku.

A i ka pilikia kamaliʻi ua Kuprin. No na keiki ka mea, mea nui ia i ka mea i aloha ai, a ma keia ano, Alexander Ivanovich ua laki - mea mālama i ke aloha makuahine. Ua make iho la i ka 1910.

Kuprin hoouna ia Kiev

Kuprin Aleksandr, ua noho mai kulanui, lilo 4 makahiki i loko o ke koa. Hoi aku la oia ma ka manawa mua (ma 1894). Ua hae Kuprin ka wa pau ole wehe i konaʻaʻahu. He hoʻoholo ihola e neʻe i Kiev.

A maoli hakaka no ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo i kekahi kulanakauhale nui. Kuprin Alexander hoʻopau ai i koʻu ola a pau ma ka moku'āina kulanui, nolaila, i ole hoʻomākaukau i nā kikowaena nohona. Ma kēia wā,ʻo ia hope ironically ia Kiev ua me "he schoolgirl-Smolyanka" ia po alakai, a loko o ka'āhiu o ka nahele waiho me ka panana, i ka ai a me ka aahu. Ia mea i oluolu i ia manawa i ka he nui kākau moʻolelo Alexander Kuprin. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi ana ia ia i kona noho ana ma Kiev, a e pili ana me ka mea Alexander i, e hana i ka mea e loaʻa i ke ola.

Like Kuprin i ka poʻe e ola ana

I mea e ola, Alexander i i aneane kekahi hana. He koke ho'āʻo i kona lima me he wahine kuai i ka paka, he hânai holoholona i loko o ka hana, kamanā, he limahana ma ka oihana, hola hana, Hope hana, cantor. I kekahi manawa, Alexander a hiki seriously manao ana pehea e haʻalele i ka hoailona. Kuprina paakiki wa, pokole paha mau loa hōʻike luna, waiho i ka hoailona ma luna o kaʻuhane o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, a nona hoʻi i ka maka o ka hoʻohalahala aku o ka lanakila, mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. No laila, i kona makemake, e hoʻi i hope i ka hoailona i maopopo. Naʻe, i hoomakaukauia Alexander Ivanovich no he okoa hopena. He koke loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula.

Nui ka palapala, a me ke ola ka hoao ana i ka hana reporter no ka nupepa ma Kiev. Alexander i kākau e pili ana i na mea a pau - kālai'āina, assassinations, nohona a me ka lehulehu nīnūnē. He ua e hoʻopiha 'oe i like ke awa o kolamu, kākau nike melodramatic moʻolelo, a, incidentally, keia manawa, nui ka pomaikai a me ka artless mea heluhelu.

Ka mua hoʻoponopono hana

Mai ma lalo o Kuprina peni i nā hoomaka ae la e haʻalele i ka hana nui. I ka moʻolelo "ninau" (kekahi inoa no ka mea, - "Mai ka mamao i hala") i paʻiʻia ma ka 1894. A laila, hele mai kekahi ohi o "Kyiv ke ano", i kau aku i kona mau pepa (essay) Alexander Kuprin. Konaʻike hoʻokumu o ka wā i olelo ia, a he nui nā hana. Ua paʻiʻia ma hope o kekahi mau manawa ma lalo o ka inoa o "'āhihi" i ka ohi ana i pōkole moʻolelo. I ka moʻolelo "Moleka", paʻi i ka 1996, i ka inoa no ka piʻi wale kākau moʻolelo. Kona kaulana hooikaika huahana "Olés" hoʻokuʻu hope a "Cadets".

E neʻe ana i St. Petersburg

Anton Pavlovich Chehov, he mana nui ma luna o moʻokalaleo, hoihoi i loko o kēia mau holomua paʻi puke. He hui ia me Kuprin ma Odessa, a kono aku la ia ia e hana ma ka "Pai no All", paʻiʻia ma St. Petersburg.

hoomaka ai i Alexander Ivanovich hou, ao alohilohi i ola ke kūlanakauhale me ka hailona o ka halawai, hoalauna, revelries, a makakū e piʻi like. Wā hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i Kuprin makemake e hele pono. Ma kekahi, Alana Sedykh, Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, i mai la ia ia i noho wildly, ua pinepine inu, a ma ia manawa weliweli i hana ai i loko o kona wa opiopio. Alexander ke hana lapuwale me ia, a me kekahi manawa i lokoʻino. A Nadezhda Teffi, kākau moʻolelo, ke hoole i ka mea, ua he loa eiiieaen kanaka, pono ke kanaka, aʻaʻole he simpleton, mea paha mea ma mua kilohi.

Kuprin wehewehe i makakū hana oia i i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka ikaika a me ka hana. No na pomaikai, e like me ka pono me ia no ka mea e hemahema, au i, e uku aku i ke ola, nä olonä, me konaʻuhane iho. Akā, hewa na olelo i ölelo 'wale tinsel, a laila, mau aku la ka lono i Alexander - playboy, rowdy a me ka inu.

hou na hana

Pehea makemake Kuprin, aole hoi a pakī mai i kona manao ikaika, oia mea mau ma hope o ka mea e hiki mai ana booze hoʻi a hiki i ke päkaukau. Alexander ma ka exuberant wā o kona ola i loko o St. Petersburg, kakau iho la oia i kona manawa cult puke "Reuʻela,ʻo ia". A hiki i kēia wā e pili ana i kona pōkole moʻolelo "Swamp", "The White Poodle", "Shulamith", "ka luna Rybnikov", "River o Life", "Gambrinus". Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ma Odessa, oia pau "Garnet kūpeʻe", a hoonoho iho la no e pili ana i ka papahana "Listrigony".

Personal ola Kuprina

I ke poʻo,ʻo ia halawai i kana wahine mua, Davydovoy Mariey Karlovnoy. Mai kona Kuprina kaikamahine Lydia. Maria Davydova i ke ao nei i ka puke i kapaia "Na Makahiki o Kamaliʻi". Ma hope o ke ana, ko laua mare ana haule iho la ma ke kaʻawale. Alexander Kuprin mare ma hope o 5 makahiki Heinrich Elizabeth Moritsovne. Me keia wahine oia i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Kuprina mai o kona lua mare - mau kaikamāhine. Mua - Zinaida, ka mea i make i kakahiaka nui, haule iho la ka maʻi me ka pneumonia. Ka lua o ke kaikamahine, Ksenia, ua kaulana Soviet mea hana keaka a me ka kükohu.

Neʻe maila i Gatchina

Kuprin, maluhiluhi o ke stressful kulanakauhale ola, waiho St. Petersburg i ka 1911. He hoʻoneʻe i Gatchina (he kaona liʻiliʻi e waiho 8 km, mai ke poʻo). Eia, i loko o ka "maka" ka hale,ʻo ia i noho ai me kona ohana. Ma Gatchina a pau mai ia e makakū - malie suburban kulanakauhale, he malu mala me popela maka, a he akea oa ??. Keia kulanakauhale i keia la pili loa me ka inoa o Kuprin. Aia nō i ka waihona a me ka alanui o loko o kona hanohano, e like me ka pono me ka paipai manaʻo plaque a me he kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻolaʻa iā ia.

Emigration iā Paris

Naʻe, i ka degere o ka pomaikai i hele mai i ka hoopau i ka 1919. First Kuprin Ua mobilized i loko o ka pūʻali koa ma kaʻaoʻao o ke keʻokeʻo, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka pau 'ohana emigrated iā Paris. Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin hoʻi i kā lākou'āina wale 18 makahiki ma hope, ma kona wa elemakule.

I kekahi manawa, ma kekahi ano o na kumu o ka emigration o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. E like me koi ma ka Soviet biographers, la oia i aneane limanui evacuated ka White Army a me nā mea a pau mahope makahiki e hiki mai ana, a hiki i ka hoi ana o ka, languishing ana ma ka aina e. Detractors ho'āʻo e stab ia ia,ʻilikai i kumakaia, ua like lākou mau'āina a me nā tālena no na waiwai.

E hoʻi i kā lākou mau'āina, a me ka make ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

E like me ia memoirs lehulehu, palapala, diaries, a lilo iho la ia i loaʻa ai i ka lehulehu i ka uuku hope, i Kuprin objectively maliu mai i ke kipi a me ka hookupaa aku i ka noho luna ana. He kapa ia familiarly "scoop."

Wa i hoi mai ka hale uhai aku ano i ke kanaka kahiko, Kipaku aku la oia ma ke alanui ma ka mea e maopopo ana i ka piʻi like o ka Soviet Union. Alexander mai la i ka Bolsheviks - mea kanaka. Wale ia mea i maopopo - No ke aha la ka mea, i nui ke kālā.

Aka hoi, ma ka repatriation o Kuprin i aloha mai. No ka ona, Paris i he nani kulanakauhale, akā, he malihini. Kuprin make aku la August 25, 1938, ua make aku la o Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka esophagus. I kekahi lā he nui o na tausani puni ka House o ka mea kākau ma St. Petersburg. E hele mai a kaulana colleague Alexander Ivanovich, a me kupaʻa kânaka o kana hana. I mai la lakou a pau i pili, e hoouna aku i kona hope huakaʻi Kuprin.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi mea kākau A. I. Kuprina, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o ka nui' ē aʻe ka palapala, ai na kii o ka manawa, ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo i ke aloha a hiki i kēia mau mea a pau auanei i ka hihia, ua loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka hana. Kuprin, kamalii a me adolescence a ua noho ma kaʻilihune, loaa a me ka lako e waiwai, a me ke kaulana. I kēia lā, a me kana hana, ua halawai ma makahiki o kona kula.