Sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo, kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona a me ka poeikohoia

Kaʻia "sentimentalism" (pā lonoaʻili) i loko o ke akamai o ka noʻonoʻo nō ua kapaia emphasizing i ka mea naʻau underpinnings o nā 'ano apau loa o ke ola. Sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo ua poe ma ke pau ka hanauna a pau o nā Western a me Lūkini Artists o ka olelo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke au o kona mau ae la ia i ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa - mai ke kakahiaka nui 18th a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Ka aina hanau o ka palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ka United Kingdom. i ka pau ana o ka lua o ka makahiki o ka 18th kenekulia i hanau ia iʻaneʻi, a lilo iho la ia i loaʻa i ka mea heluhelu mau "Wailea" e James Thomson. Kēia palapala, ai 'hana oia hoi o kekahi mau mua disparate poem haawiia'ku ai i kanaka i ke aloha o ko ke ao nei a puni ia. Kēlā me kēia poem hōʻike ai i ka mea heluhelu ke ao nei kupanaha o kua'āina akea a me ka nani o ke aupuni Landskap.

Thomson i ka baton English mea kākau Thomas Hinahina i loko o kona mele kanikau "Nupepa pā ilina". Ka mea kākau i ho'āʻo i ka ukupanee i ka mea heluhelu i ka ho'ākāka 'ana no ke ano maoli, e hoala i ke aloha i loko ona, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ke aloha no ka poe noonoo ole kulanakauhale makaainana kanaka, ka poe i ola wale, a hana paakiki no ka pono o ka' ohana a me ka aina. All hana ua permeated Hinahina manaʻo ma ka ola o kua'āina kanaka, a haawi mai ia i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka melancholic ano. Sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo invariably me na inoa o Laurence Sterne ( "Sentimental Momi O") a me Samuel Richardson ( "Clarissa Harlowe") pili. Ka lua, aole loa i kākau e pili ana i ke ano, i ke ano o kana hana mea e wehewehe mai i na kanaka huapalapala, e like me ka hopena o ko lākou mau mea nona. Richardson ke akamai nui i loko o ka manawa a pau i ka luna English ke kaiāulu kanaka, kaniʻuhū ana a me ka hopohopo, ke aloha a me ka inaina i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o kana mau hana.

Sentimentalism ma Palani moʻokalaleo pili me ka makakū hana Zhana Zhaka Rousseau a me Jacques Sana-Pierre. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka sentimental naʻau i loko o English kākau moʻolelo i hana mai i na hana e like me "ke Life o Marianne", "New Eloise", "Paul listen Virginie". Ma ka novels o ka Farani mea kākau o ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka hui malu pu ana o sentimental huapalapala e hoʻolaha aku i ka backdrop o maoli nani: hoʻokiwikā wahi ulu lāʻau, nahele o ic ?? a me nā muliwai. No loa i loko o kona mau palapala, ai 'hauna e hiki de Ka Saint-Pierre, aeʻalo ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala' Paul listen Virginie 'puke i loko o ke kaawale ana South Africa. Ka heluhelu ana o kana mau hanaʻia ka mea mau i loko o ke aloha keiki kanaka e noho ana aku, mai hoʻokiwikā ka polalauahi a me ka hī'ō, wale i kona puupaa ano a me ka oiaio manaʻo.

Sentimentalism ma Russian moʻokalaleo hoike mai ai ia ia iho wale nō i loko o nā makahiki hope o ka 18th kenekulia, ka wā hooeueuia lakou e ka hana o Goethe, Richardson a me Russo Nikolay Karamzin kākau i kona "palapala o ka Lūkini hele". It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Karamzin loaʻa he kakini hoohalike, nā ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, a ua nui na makahiki ma hope. Kana hana "poe ilihune Liza" mea he maoli masterpiece o ka Lūkini sentimental Ana Aina. Moʻolelo o kaʻilihune, deluded kanaka kaikamahine lanakila 'o ia i ka naau o na mea he nui na tausani o ka poʻe heluhelu. Alexander Izmailov, hooeueuia lakou e ka puke, kakau iho la i ka 1801, i kona "poe ilihune Masha", Ivan Svechinskaya - "Henrietta" (1802). Ke kumu nui hiʻona o Lūkini sentimentalism mea:

• ka cult o kona, ka predominance o manao ana ma ka makemake o ke kanaka;
• ka richness o ka pā honua o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala;
• ka hoʻokô 'ana i nā ideals kiʻekiʻe o nā koa, i ko lakou huli mau loa no maoli manaʻo.

Ke kumu o ka Lūkini sensuous Ana Aina, ua, e hana i kekahi hou poetic 'ōlelo, i ka manao e puku i ka elemakule a me ka lōʻihi-grandiloquent' ōlelo hoʻi izzhivshemu aristocrats. Eia naʻe paha mea pōmaikaʻi, keia i hana. I ka 1820, paʻa ka maluhiluhi Lūkini sentimentalism iho a me kona pahu hopu i noho Kekūhaupiʻo.

I kēia lā, he nui moʻolelo a meʻoe moʻolelo kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i sentimental ka palapala, ai neʻeʻana i wale he hala ke kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o global moʻokalaleo i mau. Sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo o ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia ua he malumalu kahua mai classicism e romanticism. Lilo ultimately hoʻokali kūpono,ʻo ia ua paupauaho iho, pela wehe i ke ala no ka hou ka palapala, ai nā mea kū.