Shostakovich Maksim Dmitrievich: A Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Na kanaka mea o ka manao i ke ano maoli o ke Akua ma luna o nā keiki a kaulana kanaka. Naʻe, ke keiki a ka mea kaulana Lūkini haku mele Dmitri Shostakovich Maxim e hoʻokele i ka loa ke Säkona i ke kaulikeʻole na lono. Pianist a alakaʻi mele, mai ke Akua mai,ʻo ia i ia mea ma ke ao nei i ke aloha a hiki i ka innate wahine tālena a me ka paakiki hana.

Birth a me i kakahiaka nui ola

Maxim Shostakovich i hānau i loko o Leningrad, May 10, 1938. Kona makua kāne, ua kaulana mawaena o ka Soviet Union haku mele Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich. Ke keiki ka makuahine ua he astrophysicist Nina Vasilevna Varzar ia ma hope o ka mare hoole i ka hana i ka 'epekema' oihana, a hoolilo iho ai i kāna kāne a me nā keiki. Ma waho Maxim, i ka hui i la i ke kaikamahine hanau mua Galina. Ua hoomaluia nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka keiki ka ola e ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻonani o Leningrad Shostakovich hui i loko o kona aina. Here Dmitri i hana ma luna o kona kaulana iaʻo 'Symphony, a i hope hōʻike ma ka Radio, mai kēlā wahi kēia wahi i ka Nazis ka'ākau kapikala no ka mea a pau nui Soviet Union. I ka 1942, i evacuated i Kuibyshev (Samara) ka haku mele, a me kona ohana, a me ka makahiki neʻe hope Moscow Shostakovich i. Ma Leningrad mea hiki ole hoʻi.

Pilina me kona makua kāne, haku mele

Shostakovich Maksim Dmitrievich hoopaa leʻaleʻa Memories e pili ana i kona makua kāne. He hōʻike iā ia e like me ke kanaka o ke unusually naʻauao a me ke akamai. I ka haku mele, a me kana wahine, hoala kā lākou mau keiki ma kekahi laʻana, e instil i loko o ia mau mea maikaʻi wale nō ano. Little Maxim a Galina aole i ike i ke ano physical hoopai. Inā e hana au i ka hewa, i kona makua kāne puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou, e hāʻawi aku i ka palapala e hanaʻi,ʻaʻole e hana hou aku ai. Ma hope iho o ia, hiki i nā keiki ke ole manaʻo e pili ana i pampering a me ka hookuli i na makua.

maternal make

Pāpā ua no ka Maxim a me kona kaikuahine unquestioned mana, a me kona makuwahine - homemaker, ike loea hope a me ka kupaʻa ke aʻoaʻo. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole Nina Vasilyevna i hana ai i ka makahiki 1954, ka wā i hele aku i kona keiki umikumamaono makahiki. make makuwahine o ua he nui lilo o ka opiopio Maxim, me ka i ia i hiki oleʻae. Soon ma hope o ka make ana o kana wahine mua, Dmitry Shostakovich mare Margaret Kaynova aoao limahana. Marriage me ia i ole mau loa ana, a ma ka 1962, Maxim i ka hou stepmother Irina Antonovna Supinskaya, i mālama ai i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka hoʻopuka puke hale "Soviet haku mele". A me kona makua kāne i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana i ka 1975.

I ka olelo hooholo, e lilo i alakaʻi mele

Dmitri Shostakovich mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la i kana keiki i kaʻana a me nā 'aha mele. Pope ka hana, kena ae la ke keiki i ka mahalo, a haule iho la ia i loko o ke aloha me ka mele i kona naau a pau, ua hiki ole ke manao wale me kā lākou mau hana mau ia lakou ola. I ka MH 1946, Maxim hele aku la i ke keaka ma o ka 8th symphony o kona makua kāne, a ua kaumaha holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka hana o ka virtuoso alakaʻi mele Evgeniya Mravinskogo. Ma hope iho o ia, ka mea paʻa ia manaʻo o ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e hoʻoili dirizhorstvom.

Hawaiʻi ma ke kula o Music a me Conservatory

Maxim D. loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Helena Petrovna Joven He aʻo hoʻokani piano ma ka Music School o ka Moscow Conservatory. Kona kumu alakaʻi mele ke hoole i ka wahine ka mea, ma ka pono i mālama ai i ke akamai o ke mele. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i komo i ka hoʻokani piano kumu o ka Moscow Conservatory. Eia, ke kumu o ka keiki a Shostakovich ua he poʻokela Soviet pianist Yakov Flier. Ka puka me kŰia no ke komo ana i ka conservatory kanaka opiopio pâʻani i ka lua o ka hoʻokani piano concerto, i hakuʻia e kona makua kāne kaulana. Ma ka ha o ka makahiki, ua Neʻe i Shostakovich alakaʻi mele ka kumu. Here kona mau kumu, he mau mea kaulana conductors me Nikolai Rabinovich, Alexander Gauk a me Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

alakaʻi mele 'oihana i loko o ka USSR

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka conservatory i ka 1963. Shostakovich Maksim Dmitrievich ia i lilo i Hope poʻo kumu a mea alakaʻi mele o ka Moscow Symphony Orchestra Veroniki Borisovny Dudarovoy. Pu me ia, ka mea, ua hele ia ma Kauai ma ka Soviet Union. 3 makahiki ma hope, i hai 'ia e ka Moku'āina Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR i nā'ōpio mele. Lilo ka Hope o ka nui alakaʻi mele Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov, ke haku mele ka ke keiki mua, hele wale aku no. I loko nō o kona hana ma ka State Orchestra,ʻo ia i hele a pau ma luna o 'Eulopa, kipa i ka United States, Canada, Mexico, a Japan.

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka makahiki hope ma Svetlanova Maxim Dmitrievich i kono e hana i loko o ka Symphony Orchestra o All-Union Radio a me Central kīwī. A laila, ua hoonohoia oia i kona alii alakaʻi mele. lilo 1971 Shostakovich ka keiki a Maxim i ka alihi kaua o ka Symphony Orchestra o ke Kuhina o Culture o ka Soviet Union. Kēia kūlana alakaʻi mele paa no 10 makahiki. I ka makahiki 1978, no ka poʻokela e piʻi like i loko o ke mele,ʻo ia i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR.

I ka 1979, Maxim Shostakovich i kona Debut me he keaka mele alakaʻi mele. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ka mea i hāʻawiʻia kekahi mau keaka mele, a me "Lady Macbeth o ka Apana Mtsensk", "ihu" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Emigration i ka US

Ma naʻe o ka "anu kaua" ma waena o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Western Hui Pūʻia, Maxim Shostakovich, Kawaihae i ua noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua olelo wale aku no. Kona Debut me ke alakaʻi mele mawaho o ka aina i wahi i ka makahiki 1968 ma ke poʻo o Beritania. Alaila, haawi aku la ia ma ka Royal Festival Hall me ka London Philharmonic Orchestra. A makahiki ma hope, Maksim Dmitrievich me State Orchestra hele aku la i ka holoholo mākou i 'Amelika kaapuni kana.

Holo ma luna o ka capitalist aina e, ke keiki a Shostakovich ike pehea kekeʻe ka Soviet aupuni Hawaii kona Artists. ka mea, ua māhuahua'ōhumu mai i ke ola i loko o ka USSR i kēlā hele makahiki hou, a nui. Eia hoi, i ka 1981 i ka huakaʻi o Germany Shostakovich Maksim Dmitrievich au i kekahi paa hooholo ole, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina. Kona e pakele ai, mai ka Soviet Union ua he pili aupuni keakea'āne. Alakaʻi mele makemake e pāʻani i ke mele i ka mea makemake, e makemake ana ia ma mua o passively ma hope kauoha "mai luna". Manaʻo e pili ana i emigration kipa mua ia, akā, a ka makua kāne i ola,ʻo ia hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale, e hoolei ia. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Dmitri Shostakovich i ka 1975, me ka makemake e pakele ai, mai ka USSR lilo e oi aku ana. Stagnation e ale iho i nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ke ola ma ka aina ua hiki i Shostakovich Jr. mau loa. He makemake i kana mau keiki, a mau moopuna ulu i loko o ka noa aina. He haʻalele ma hope o ka huakaʻi ma Kelemania, a me kana keiki Dmitri, alakaʻi mele ma hope o kekahi wā, ua emigrated i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I ka manaʻo i ka lā hoʻokahi oia hou i hiki ma Lūkini ka lepo, āna i hana ai,ʻaʻole.

'Oihana ha awina i loko o ke pioʻana

Shostakovich ka noʻeau 'oihana i kinona i loko o ka West i emiʻana ma mua i loko o ka USSR. I ka 1983, alai ae i ka Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, i i alakaʻi no nā makahiki. I nā makahiki 1986-1991 Maxim Dmitrievich ua luna alakaʻi mele o ka Philharmonic Orchestra o New Orleans. E noho nei i loko o ka United States, Shostakovich hana mau i ka hana oolea, a me 'Imi ka hana. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e ola hana ana,ʻo ia i komo i loko o mai, helu o symphonies a me ka hoʻokani piano concertos o kona makua kāne. I ka 1994, i ke alakaʻi mele no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka emigration hele i Rusia ma kaapuni kana. I loko nō o ka 'oihana koi i loko o ka West, ia mea pinepine homesick. I ka 1997,ʻo ia a me kona ohana hoi aku i Rusia, a noho ihola i loko o St. Petersburg.

Nā wāhine a me nā keiki a me nā alakaʻi mele

Maxim Shostakovich i mare i nā manawaʻelua. Ma ka wahine mua o ka pianist, a alakaʻi mele ike loa uuku. He mare ia i loko o kāna 1961 hanau keiki, ka mea i loko o ka hanohano o ke kaulana kupuna kāne i kapaʻia Dmitry. Ma hope o emigrating a me kona makua kāne, mai ka Soviet Union, oia i noho ai no kekahi manawa i loko o ka United States, ma hope a ua neʻe ai i Farani. Dmitry Maksimovic hoʻoili i loko o ka haku mele no ka uila synthesizers.

O kēia wahine Shostakovich ka inoa o Marina. Kana keiki, ka haku mele mare ma hope o neʻe maila i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Lua o ka mare ka mea, he mau keiki - kaikamahine Maria a me ke keiki a Maxim, ka mea i hele ma ka makakū aoao. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ka mea, i kekahi i loko o ka' aha mele, aʻo e pāʻani mea kani.

Ma kou kino ola hiki ole hoi hoohewa aku Maxim Shostakovich. Wahine Marina i ole wale no ka makuwahine o kana mau keiki no ia, akā, i kēia manao kakou e kākoʻo i kona loea wahine i loko o nā mea a pau, hoao ae. Alakaʻi mele ike aku la ia ia no ka manawa mua loa iloko o kona olelo ana i ka wahine ke ahiahi i loko o ka Hale o nā uniona kālepa. Marina, a laila nō ma ke kula, ma luna o nā ao o ka kumu hoike aku la ia wā e hiki mai kane i ka pōkē pua o nā pua. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka hui i nui hope. Ke Awaits ma waena o Maksimom Dmitrievichem a me Marina hoomaka koke ma mua o kona emigration i Amerika. Ka mea, mare mua i loko o ka States, kahi ia i ke koena ma hope o kāna mea i aloha. Aloha no hoi ka hui i ke kaikamahine a me ke keiki.

E noho pu me ka wahine lua o

Oiai ma ka US, Maxim Shostakovich a me Marina kipa mau Orthodox ekalesia a me monasteries. Lākou punahele wahi ua he ekalesia uuku o St. Rotehama, i kukulu ia ma na hana o ka poʻokela mokulele akamai Igorya Sikorskogo. I ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻi i Rusia ia i ka noho male ma hope o kā lākou mau keiki i hoomaka ai e ulu mai. Ua makemake aku i ko lakou poe mamo kupu i loko o ka Lūkini āina a puni, a lawe mai i loko o ka Orthodox moolelo. I loko nō o ka mea i ke alakaʻi mele a me kana wahine mua neʻe maila i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia noho ma Moscow, ma hope o kona hoʻi i ka hale, ka mea i noho i loko o St. Petersburg - ke kulanakaukale, i kahi i hānauʻia ai Maxim Shostakovich. alakaʻi mele, ka ohana i noho ai i loko o ka naʻau o ke kaʻao kulanakauhale ma ka Neva. Shostakovich hoi i ka mele, a me Marina komo lehulehu ola. Mahalo i kana mau hana ma ka ekalesia o St. Ana ma St. Petersburg kula i wehe, ma i na keiki, ma ka hou ana i ka Korata: na kupa, ao mai la ke mele, unuhi aku la ia a me ka haa ana. Keiki, a me ka kaikamahine Shostakovich mawaena o ka mua o kona haumana. Hope, o ka hui i hana i loko o ka hana o ka kula hoonaauao ma Pavlovsk.

E hoʻi i ka mea alakaʻi mele i ka hana i loko o Rusia

Ma muli ma ka'ākau paukü, la oia i i kaʻeleu 'oihana hana Shostakovich, Maksim Dmitrievich. Music nō ninoaaeyao nui wahi i loko o kona ola. Alakaʻi mele hoomaka ae la no ke kōkua 'ana me Hawaiian Orchestra ma Moscow, St. Petersburg a me nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. Eia hou kekahi, hoi aku la oia i na mooolelo o ka hana, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka alanui E hoike mai. E like me ia Maxim Shostakovich, ke mele haawi mai ia ia i ka manao i kona makua kāne i noho ai me ia, a me ka hauʻoli i loko o kona holomua.