Sigmund Freud - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka psychoanalysis. A 'o ia hoʻi, e like me Freud, mākou hana?

Makua'ōnaehana i kapaia "oe makemake e kamailio e pili ana ia? E moe oe i ka moe, "i ke kanaka nana i hoʻopaʻa i ka 'oihana sexologists, noʻonoʻo moeʻuhane i ke ki i nā pilikia, ua ike e ke ao a pau, a ua' aneʻane paʻa pakele i ka make i ka lima o ka Nazis - Solomon Sigizmund (Sigmund) Freud.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939) - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka pähola 'ana o psychoanalysis. A i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia 'inikua loa i loko o Austria, kakau iho la oia i na hana ma ka theme like o systemic kāna hana o ka olelo a me nā maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua. Eia naʻe, e loaa ka pomaikai ma keia kahua ia ua i hiki mai ma hope ālai ia me ka Anati-Semitism, a ua ho onui ana i loko o ke kaiāulu kowali i ka manawa. No ka mea, o keia, haliu aku la oia i kona noonoo ana i ka psychiatry, a ua emi e hoʻomōhala ai, aʻaʻole loa hana hoihoi. Ke hele nei ia i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke kula o ka lapaau, me Freud noʻonoʻo mua o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ke kanaka unconscious, e noonoo pono i ka mea, ua i kona kumu o nā mea a pau ka noʻonoʻo a me ka psychosomatic illnesses. Freudianʻike manaʻo i kekahi henua, ka mea e hookomo ana i ka nui o ka hakakā a hiki i kēia lā. I ka mea, a hiki i ka kūhelu aloha Sigmund cocaine! He hoʻohana 'ia ia iho, a ikaika i kaʻana like me ke kaiapuni, enthusiastically commenting ma ka hopena o ka lāʻau, a ua hoʻolei kaumaha a me ka paipai' digestion. Iloko o ka ho okolohua ka mea i loaʻa i ka "hoola aku ana hoi ka pauka" hiki ke hoʻohana i anesthesia i ana ma luna o ka maka. Cocaine ma ka 'epekema hana i ke kiekie ai i ke ano o Freud panacea, a, ma ka huli, triggered i ka nalu o ka lāʻau' ino, a 'aʻole e pēlā, maha aʻela a hiki i ka 1920s. No ka mea, o keia, ka psychiatrist ua undergone ao kēlā lawehala, e like me ka ua i ka palapala initiator o ka 'ino i loko o kanaka ma Europe, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Eia hou kekahi, no ka mea, o ka mea e holumua ai ke ola o Nazism a me Anati-Semitism o ka psychiatrist, a me kona 'ohana i lalo mau hoʻoweliweli, a me ka wale hoomaikai i kona hiʻona i ke aupuni ae aku la ia ia, e haʻalele Austria, a noho i loko o Lākana. Ke kapikala o ka UK i Freud paha, a me ka Royal Society, a kaulike i ka hanohano ma mua o ka pauʻana o kona mau lā.

Kanaka Freud: kumu 'ole

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, Freud i kekahi o Yonamine i loko o ke kula o ka psychiatry, i hoopii ai i ke kanaka unconscious, piliwaiwai i kona manao hoakaka ana'ku. Kana mau hana, ua nui a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia, akā, he mea hiki, e kaʻawale i ka papa kuhikuhi ai ma luna i ka mea, i ka nānā' ana.

Ke Kii schematically hōʻike i ke kanaka e like me Freud, ua noonoo a pau o nā kumu i loko o au mamuli:

• Id - «He". Animal mea he kanaka ma muli wale nō ke ma haʻahaʻa makemake a me ka mea e pono ai. "Ua" i kekahi pahu hopu - e i leʻaleʻa.
• Ego - «I». He ke kanaka ia ia iho me ia mea, mai ka nohona wahi o ka Hawaii. "I" ho i ka kō o ka mea, ke ahaʻia, mea ia 'o ia hoʻi, e like me Freud ka loa piha AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke waho ao nei, ke hiki, e kuhikihi ana i ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai keia, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena. Ua he aiiayʻano papa hana, ka mea i malama mai "It".
• Superego - «superego". Kēia mea he kanaka i piʻi, e lilo i kaiāulu ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. "Superego" dictates pehea ia e hana, ma muli o ka pakuiia auanei lakou o ka pono a me ka pololei, e ke kanaka.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka hakahaka

Maikaʻi loa, a pau o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou o ke kanaka coexist peacefully - "He" eager i ka leʻaleʻa, a me a hiki i hiki loaa ia lakou, "superego" ua hana i ka maikaʻi i hookauia iho mai ole, a me ka "I" balancing kēia mau ihola. Ma ka hana pono, i ka maikaʻi o unattainable, e like me Freud, no nā mea a pau kekahi aoao ai kekahi mea overweight. No ka laʻana, psychopaths "I" uhi pū "Ua", i ka make wai no ka leʻaleʻa, mai hemo mai ma ka manao, kaomi a pau na kumu. Ma neurotics - ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea mua violin Radio ke kūlana o ka "Naha Pōhaku-ego", mahuahua ka manaʻo kūhalahala mau loa a me ka rejection o kona hemahema.

He aha ke ano o ia olelo Freudian lapaʻau o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana? Ke kumu o rula - i ka hakahaka o ka "Ua" a "Naha Pōhaku-ego" e "I" ma ke ano o ka moe, a noa ē aʻe.

ka ulu ana

Ke psychologist mea ole wale ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo kanaka sexuality, akā, i hana i kona makau kuhohonu ana, ana i paipai nō ho`ii kanaka libido (kuko hewa no ke kino lealea). Ka hooulu ana o Freud nākiʻi i ka sexuality, a ua ikeia hoi ia me ke kanaka,ʻaʻole hoikeia wale i puberty. Ma keia kumu, na kapuai o ka ho okumu i kanaka i kaʻawale.

• Ke Ku una Ha (hanau-1.5 makahiki). A pau i ka lealea o ko ke ao nei i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka waha. Ke kamaiki i loaa wale i ke kaʻina hana o ka ai ana, akā, i kaupaona i nā ka puni mea ma ka waha.
• Anal (1-3 makahiki). Ke loira wahi o ka piko o ka makemake, e like me ke keiki ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa e defecate ma luna o lākou iho, hiki i ka pāʻana na naau oʻu, a no laila, pono e kaukaʻi ma makua malama.
• Phallic (3-5 makahiki). Libido hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ke kuleana o ka wahine, hui 'ana me i ke keiki ke nânâ i. Ma keia ke kahua, na keiki ke hana i ka Oedipus luna, a 'o ia hoʻi Freudian makemake i ka makuahine, kaikamahine me Analog - ". Penis huāhuā" Electra eiiieaen, a
• Latent (6-12 makahiki). Libido ka emi, kaiapili ka hoʻoponopono-kaʻike mai i ka mua.
• Wahine (mai ka 12 makahiki). Puberty, sexuality ninoaaeyao ka mua wahi.

He kekahi hopena?

An wehewehe o ka mea ia 'o ia hoʻi no ka poʻe i Freud, Ua debatable. E noonoo oe i kekahi kanaka wale mai i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kona sexuality mea,ʻaʻole e pono, no ka mea, o kekahi-kapakahi. Eia naʻe, ia ia iho i ka psychologist hoʻokomo i kona mau manaʻo, he ole loa, a pono eʻaʻa i ka hanana i hou ikepili hou. A mai poina e pili ana i ka mea i ka psychologist hana i ke kumu no ke kālā no sexology, ka mea hiki ke 'imi i ka hōʻike a me ke ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o kekahi haiahū kūmau.