Social Democrat August Bebel: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Politician a me ka mea kākau August Bebel i hanau February 22, 1840 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Cologne. He ua i ke keiki a ka poe ilihune ole-Komikina'Āina luna. make kona makua kāne o tuberculosis ka wā i ke keiki i loa'ōpiopio. i hookala kekahi i ka wahine kāne make makuahine me ke keiki i loko o ka Hessian kūlanakauhale o Wetzlar. Aia August Bebel hele aku i ke kula.

ho okumu

I ka 14 makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Socialist hoomaka këia lathe mākau. Kona e hana ana i ka lā he 14 hola. Ma ka pōkole wā o noa manawa he teenager aʻu i heluhelu i ka puu, o ke kemu puke ma hope puke. Kana punahele hana i na novels "Robinson Crusoe" a me ka "Uncle Tom ka kāpena." Ka hope puke i hoolaa ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoluhi maʻAmelika. No laila, i ka palapala, ai ono aversion maopopo hoike mai i ka opiopio Bebel kaiapili ponoʻole.

Aʻo, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo ka hailona o ka hele. Hele nui ae kiola ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka wahi, akā, ma ka hopena, oia i noho ai ma Leipzig. Ma ka hele ana, ua houluulu ae August Bebel i ka hoao ana i hoʻokino ia ia me he kanaka. E hana me ka hele journeyman, ia ia i ka wā lōʻihi o naoh o na Aupuni, i kau ai ma hope o ka 1848 kipi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka lawelawe hana

Just ka wā August Bebel i noho ma Leipzig (1860), i loko o ka pau ana o Kelemania, i Hahai I hou o ke ola kālai'āina. E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ka helu ana i pepehi iho at ia a me ka hōʻike o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana. eha ma ka naau i ka mea i waena ole wale ma Leipzig akā, i Pelelina a me Elberfeld. Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, e like Fish ma hope o ka ua hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua uniona kālepa hana '. I ka 1861 Bebel Avgust hui i ka Vocational Educational Society.

Ka hui i kaulana turner. He aʻoʻAʻole wale i ka puu akā, i lilo i mau hana ma ka lehulehu. Soon Bebel i komo i loko o ka poʻe o ka'ōnaehana. Akā, makemake i i ae aku ia ia e noho i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao ha awina. I ka 1866, Bebel, pu me Vilgelmom Libknehtom hoʻokumu i ke Säkona People ka Party. I ka Ia manawa ka politician lilo Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o ka hana kālepa.

loina hooponopono Socialist

I kona hou kūpilikiʻi hele August Bebel ma ka rapprochement me ka First International. Kona olelo hooholo, kena ae la hahana hoopaapaa ma ka aoao. E like me ka hopena, ia Wāwahi. I ka 1869, Bebel i ka helm o ka hou Social-kemokalaka Mai hooikaika Party, a ua lilo ka moku lawe hae o ka hema-'ēheu i ka manaʻo nui i loko o Germany. Activity pilikino E pili ua like nui i nā mea a pau i kona kākoʻo a me nā hoa. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mea e Karl Marx, noonoo iho la ia ia i ke koʻikoʻi loa, alihi kaua o ka German Social aupuni a ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka 1867 ke koho ana i ka Reichstag o ka North German Union, a August Bebel i koho ia. Kawaihae pilikino E pili o ka hana ana o kekahi kanaka o ke ola, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua ana no ko lakou mau manao. Ma ka waena o ke kaua e ku e ia Palani, Bebel i ke ahi'ōlelo i loko o ka mea ana i koi aku ia e ka maluhia a me ka'ōlelo Farani, no ka makemake o ke kūpaʻa o na hana o nā'āina. No keia horn Ua ho'āʻo no kiʻekiʻe kipi. Ma ka Leipzig hookolokolo August Bebel Social Democrat i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi ai i nā makahiki hale paʻahao.

hoomaau ana

Ma ka halepaahao, he hailona no kūkulu 'ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku ia makou iho, no laila, hiki i kona hoopaaia, oia ua hiki ia ke lilo aku me ka pono. Koke Ua hoʻokuʻu Bebel, a hoomau iho la oia i ke kaua no ka pono o ka hana. I ka 1878, ua kipaku ia mai Leipzig lilo i ka makuwahine. Ke kumu no ka mana o ke repression i ka "Anti-Socialist Law." Kēia palapala, i kakauinoaia e Kaiser Wilhelm I, banned leftist aoao hana ma waho hale kanawai.

Bebel hoomaka ae la e noho i loko o Borsdorf. He hana mau e hele i ka aina a me ka hoʻomaka kalaka nui-loio i Party hana, no ka i ka mea, i palua ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka pōkole stints i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ka paʻi o na 70s a me 80s. hoike mai i ka August Bebel, mai ka ideological wahi o ka Hawaii. He ua he staunch kākoʻo iā ia, o Karla Marksa a me kona mau manaʻo hōʻike ma "Capital". Bebel kū'ē i ka revisionism i loko o ka laila German socialism, AIM e nānā i ke kumu o ke ao ana mai o ka hema.

"Ka wahine a me ka Socialism"

Lehulehu aphorisms a me quotations Avgusta Bebelya i kapa ia no kona mau paʻi puke. I ka papa kuhikuhiE a me ka loa ma ko hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka puke "ka wahine a me ka Socialism," paʻi i ka 1878. Kēia puke i ka hopena o na makahiki o ka hana. Back i ka 1869 Bebel i ka mua hale kanawai i loko o ka Reichstag hoala i ke kahe o ka loio i ka palekana o na wahine o ka hana ana.

Kākau o ka proletarian paio i kū'ē i ka bourgeois feminism. E like me ia Bebel, oia ua aole hiki ke hoopakele ia ke kaiāulu kanaka, o ka aneiai kaukaʻi ana o nā wāhine ma luna o na kanaka, e hana ana i na wahine ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, a me ka hookamakama 'īnea i prejudices o maʻamau hale. I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka Socialists i loko o kēia mau mea o nā mea kākau moʻolelo noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi like ana o ka wahine like. Ma o ka buke, i ka mea kākau, ma ka kekahi lima, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mōʻaukala o nā wāhine o nā hana i ka hui, a ma ka' ē aʻe - wehewehe i nā pono kīvila o ko lākou kākoʻo ma ka pili ana i na wahine i ka nīnūnē. Ka puke i paʻiʻia pono ma luna o ka makahiki ma hope o ka "Anati-Socialist kanawai." Nolaila, ia mea koke ma hope o kona helehelena lilo Mamao aku ma na Aupuni. Eia naʻe, mai kēia puke Bebel loaa wale ulu ma ka hiʻona.

antimilitarist

I ka 1889, ka mea i hoonohoiaʻi e ka elua International. Na hana o na makahiki hope o kona ola Bebel Uaʻano nui me keia hui hou pili. Hoa o ka Social-aupuni ana a pau ma luna o ka honua e paulele aku ia ia i ka hanaʻano nui. Bebel, ola kino pela, mau komo i loko o ka Ahaolelo o ka International. Maopopo luku ana i kona mau hana i loko o 1904 ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui ma Part.

A ma 1907 ma Stuttgart Bebel hookahi manawa hou, e like me ia ma kona mau makahiki kaikaina, loa nema aku kākoʻo o ka militarism. Ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui i hele ma ka Lūkini émigré Vladimir Lenin. I ka luna o ka Bolsheviks, like hoʻi me Roza Lyuksemburg a me Menshevik Iulio Martov i kekahi mau hoololi i Bebel ka olelo hooholo, i ka mea ana i ae aku. I ka hope loa mana o ka palapala i kapaia no ka hana ma ka hihia o ka pilikia o ke kaua, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii ma ke alo o ko lākou mau Aupuni, a me ka hoʻohana 'ole-hale kanawai ano o ka paio.

Ka make a me ka hoʻoilina

Bebel make ma August 13, 1913 ma ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale Passugge. E like me ka makemake o ke kulekele, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Zurich. Ma kona hele ana, uwe iho la,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Germany akā, i loko o nui no hoi na aina a puni ka honua. Rallies ma ka hoomanao ana i ka Socialist paʻa i loko o Rusia, Amerika, a hiki Australia. Obituaries hoopakele ae o ka proletariat i pai ia ma nā mea a pau o ka hana palapala.

About Bebel i olelo mai ai me ka hohonu mahalo Lenin a me nā Bolsheviks. Ka mea hoopii i ka manao o ka inevitability o ka Socialist kipi. Ke politician manaoio makaukau i ke kaua 'ana ma luna o nā luna o ka pono, e hoʻopau i ke ola o ka emi manaoio ana i ka hema ke hoʻokō i ko lakou koi ma ka hale kanawai ano. Eia kekahi, Bebel ia i nā luna imi manaʻoi ka hana ka papa a hiki i ka imperialist ka luku, i ka wa a ke degere o ka incandescence papa ma Europa ke kaiāulu kanaka, hiki i ka palena. No keia kumu paha i kekahi, akā, no ka First World War maoli hoomaka wale o ka makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka Socialist kaulana.