Solovev Vladimir, i ka poe akeakamai: Kawaihae, palapala

Vladimir Solovyov i kekahi o ka mea nui loa Lūkini haipule thinkers o ka pō XIX kenekulia. He ua i ka mea kākau o ka helu o ka manaÿo, a theories (o ke Akua-manhood, a no laila, Panmongolism, D.), Aole no i aʻo i loko o au mamuli e lulu popilikia poe akeakamai.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai Soloviev Vladimir Sergeyevich i hanau January 28, 1853 ma Moscow, ke keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Sergeya Soloveva (mea kākau o ka multivolume "History o Rusia, mai ka manawa kahiko"). Ke keiki i loko o ka 5th High School, a ma hope komo i ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu o Moscow State University. Mai kona wā'ōpiopio Soloviev heluhelu i ka hana o na idealists Kelemānia a me Slavophiles. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia he nui keiki'ano'ē materialists. I kuko lawe mai la lakou i ke kanaka opiopio ma ka physico-makemakika kumu kula, nae, ma hope o ka lua o ka makahiki, ua hoololiia i ka mōʻaukala a me Philology. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka materialistic moʻokalaleo opiopio Vladimir Solovyov i kiola mai o ka puka o kona lumi ikona ma mua loa hoʻonāukiuki aku hoʻi makuakane. I mau, alaila, oia no Khomyakov, Schelling a me Hegel ka laulā o kona heluhelu.

Sergey luna o kāna keiki i ka hana a me ka productivity. kela makahiki aku la ia ia ia iho systematically paʻiʻia ma ka oiaio o kona "History" i loko o keia ano i ke keiki a nā hōʻike. E like me nā mākua, Vladimir kākau ihola kēlā lā, me ka a koe (kekahi manawa ma scraps o ka pepa, i ka wa o ka lima i mea e ae).

kulanui 'oihana

Ua ma ka makahiki o ka 21 Nightingales lilo iho la oia i ka haku, a he Hope Kumu. Ka hana, a kokua aku la oia, i me ke kuleana me "ka hoʻoponopono ulia o Western kālaiʻike". Ke kanaka opiopio manao, e kiʻi i kekahiʻano mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kona maoli Moscow a me St. Petersburg. He aha mea o ka wahi o ka Hawaii i loko o kona mua scientific pepa kokua Solovev Vladimir? Poe akeakamai nema aku i ka laila, mahalo ma Europe positivism. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ka papahelu o ka haku, hele aku la ia i ka mua nui haole huakaʻi. Piʻi wale kākau kipa i ka Old World, a me ka hikina mai'āina, a me Aigupita. Holo ana i hoʻokahi wale nō 'oihana - Soloviev i hoihoi i ka spiritualism a me ka Kabbalah. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i loko o Alexandria a me Kailo, hoomaka ae la oia hana ma luna o kona pähola 'o Sofia.

Hoi aku i ka hale, Soloviev hoomaka ae la e ao ana ma St. Petersburg University. He halawai a lilo launa me Fedorom Dostoevskim. Ka mea kākau o "The Brothers Karamazov" me he prototype o Alesha koho Vladimir Solovyov. I keia manawa, kekahi Lūkini-Turkish kaua ia wāwahi. E like me ka mea reacted Solovev Vladimir? Poe akeakamai aneane hele aku la i ka alo like me ka hana manawaleʻa, nae, ma ka hope wā hoʻololi i kona manaʻo. I aku la i kona hohonu religiosity a me ka rejection o ke kaua. I ka 1880 kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi, a lilo i kauka. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ke kue i ka rector o ke kulanui - Mikhail Vladislavlev - Solovyov i i kiʻi i ka lāʻau kū o ka Kumu.

Hoopau wale o ke ao ha awina

Ka popoiwi wahi no ka thinker lilo makahiki 1881. A laila, i ka pau aina kauō revolutionaries pepehi kanaka o Tsar Alexander II. Ia ma lalo o kēia mau hana i hana ai Solovev Vladimir? Poe akeakamai, haawi aku la i ka lehulehu haʻi'ōlelo ma i mai la oia ia ia mea e pono ke kala mai i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Kēia hana i hōʻike ai mau kino a me ka hilinaʻi Solovyov. He manaoio aku i ka moku'āina aohe pono kanaka, e hoopai aku, a hiki ma ka pane ana i ka make. Ka manaʻo o Christian kala i hoʻoikaika i ka mea kākau i kēia oiaio, akā, naʻaupō ka anu u.

Ka haʻi'ōlelo alakaʻi i ke Temepela. About ka mea, ia la ia mea ma ka loa luna. Kalaiaina Kuhina Loris-Melikov, palapala iho la i ka hou tsar Alexander III Memo, i koi aku i ke autocrat mea ole, e hoopai aku i ka poe akeakamai, no o ka hohonu religiosity o ka hope. Eia hou, i ka mea kākau o ka haʻi'ōlelo i ke keiki a kekahi kakaolelo ua mahaloia, koke ka mua rector o Moscow University. Alexander ma kona pane kapa Solovyov "psychopath" a me kona mau hea ka kuhikuhi Konstantin Pobedonostsev noʻonoʻo hewa ma mua o ka noho aliʻi o "Kamehameha."

Mahope iho o keia poe akeakamai haʻalele i ka St. Petersburg State University, naʻe technically ia ia i kī. Mua, ka mea, ua ka hype, a me ka lua, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo makemake e kālele ana hou ma luna o nā puke a me nā 'atikala. Ka mea, ua ma hope o 1881, hoomaka ae la ke au o ka makakū flowering i ola Solovev Vladimir. Poe akeakamai kakau iho la me ka noho, no ka mea, no ia mea, ua i wale ala e loaʻa i ke kālā.

Knight-Monk

E like me na memoirs o nā wā,ʻo ia noho Solovyov ma appalling ana. Paʻa ka haleʻo ia i ole i. Ka mea kākau noho ihola i loko o hotel paha i hoa he nui. Hale inconstancy mea ino no ka ola. Eia hou, i ka poe akeakamai mau mālama i ka ikaika e hoʻokēʻai ai. A ua pu ma ka hoʻokō 'pinepine' a pau keia. Eia hoi, Solovyev pinepine ae la oia etched hua pisetakia. I keia wai, ka mea, ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka hoola a me ka nani. Hua pisetakia a pau kona n iaainoaoeii neo iʻona nō.

Kekahi henuaʻaoʻao o ke ola, a me ka mea kākau o ka mahaloia e hooeueu ae la i ka haku mele Alexander Blok kapaia kona mau memoirs naita-mōneka. Solovyov originality hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o na mea a pau. Mea kākau Alana hōʻole lākou haʻalele i nā Kawaipunahele, ma ka i no kekahi laʻana, mai nei i ka poe akeakamai i kekahi mea kupaianaha akaaka. hoa kekahi manao iho la oia ua Homeric a me ka olioli, kekahi - demonic.

Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich pinepine hele wale aku no. I ka 1900, i ka hope manawa ia i hoi mai ai i Moscow, e hoʻokomo i loko o paʻi i kona mau unuhi o Plato ka hana. A laila, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ikeia hewa. He Ua lawe ia Sergeyu Trubetskomu - haipule poe akeakamai, publicist, lehulehu huahelu, a me ka haumāna Soloviev. Kona ohana no a hiki i ka Moscow waiwai Bottleneck. Sergeyevich kauka i Vladimir i hiki aku ai e kau mai i ka loaa ole iaʻike, - "cirrhosis o ka hakuʻala" a me ka "atherosclerosis". Ke kino o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka ho'āʻo 'ia mai ka overload ma ke päkaukau. Family ka mea, ua noho wale nō, no laila, ma muli o kona mauʻano, a he aha ka Solovyov i kekahi ke. Manor ololi, a ua lilo ia i wahi o kona make ana. Poe akeakamai, make August 13, 1900. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Novodevichy pā ilina, e hiki mai ana i kona makua kāne.

manhood

A ki hapa o ka hoʻoilina Vladimira Soloveva o kona manaʻo o ke Akua-manhood. Kēia kumumanaʻo Ua waiho mua aku i ka poe akeakamai i loko o kona "haʻi'ōlelo" i ka 1878. Kona kumu o pā kula o ka auoiaea o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke kanaka a me ke Akua. Solovyov ia me ka noʻonoʻo loi i nā hana kuʻuna nui manaoio o ka lāhui kanaka Lūkini. He manao mau oihana " 'aʻole hoʻi."

He nui nā Lūkini poe akeakamai, e like me Solovyov ho'āʻo e e ano o ka laila moku'āina o ka Russian Orthodox Church. Ma kona mau kānāwai, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻohana i ka makahiki Sophia, a me ka naʻauao, ua e lilo i ka uhane o ka mea hou manaoio a. Eia hou, ua i ke kino - ka Ekalesia. He ua he kaiāulu o ka manaoio, e lilo i ka 'ōlelo o ka wā e hiki mai maikaʻi kaiāulu.

Solovyov i loko o kona "haʻi'ōlelo ma ke Akua-manhood," hoʻike i ka Ekalesia e hele ana ma ka nui hoʻoponopono ulia. He hakina, a ia kekahi mea iloko o ka naau o kanaka, a ma kona wahi i ka hou kuleana kaulana akā, controversial kumumanaʻo - positivism a me ka socialism. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich (1853-1900) ua hoomaopopoia i ke kumu o keia uhane catastrophe ua ka Nui PalaniʻOiʻenehana, a lulu iho la ia i nā kumu o ka mau 'Eulopa lehulehu. Ka 12ʻikepili theorist ho'āʻo nei e hooiaio ia wale nō ka mea i hōʻano hou ekalesia a me ka hoomana hiki ke lawe i ka ideological holo, kahi ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX, ua nui na'ano'ē kālai'āina theories. Solovyov i i ola mai a hiki i ke kipi mua i loko o Rusia i ka 1905, akā,ʻo ia manaʻo mea e hele mai ana oiaio.

Ka manaʻo o Sophia

E like me ka manao o ka poe akeakamai, ka loina o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke Akua, a me ke kanaka hiki ke hoʻokō i loko o Sofia. Kēia mea he laʻana o ka maikaʻi ke kaiāulu ma muli o Christian aloha o ka hoalauna. Olelo ana e pili ana i ka Sophia like me ka hope loa pahuhopu nui o kanaka? Acaeoey, i ka mea kākau o "Ka Heluhelu" i hoala mai ai i ke kahe ana o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He hōʻike i kona pähola 'ana o ka cosmogonic kaʻina.

Book poe akeakamai Vladimir Solovyov (10 heluhelu) haawi i ka chronology o ka muli o ko ke ao nei. Mua, ka mea, ua i ka hoopilikia o Astral. Mea kākau hui ia me Hoʻomana Mohameka. A laila, hahai aku la i ka poe ana nou. I ka manawa ana i ka la, wela, ka malamalama, magnetism a me nā physicalʻike manaʻo. Ma ka 'aoʻao o kana mau hana theorist nakinaki i kēia wā me ka lehulehu ka ikehu lā haipule cults o ke kahiko - manaoio i loko o Apollo, Osiris, Adonis a me Hercules. Me ka Hekikai i loko o ke ao nei o ke aloha ke ola, hoomaka ae la hope, Telluric'āina.

Kēia manawa i nānā 'ia Vladimir Solovyov. Mea kākau moʻolelo, poe akeakamai a me ka theorist kahiāuli ekolu o ka loa nui maikai ana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Mau kanaka (Helene, Hindus a me ka poe Iudaio) ke kaumaha i ka mua manaʻo o ka maikaʻi ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka hookahe koko ana a me ka 'ē aʻe hewa. Ua Ua hai aku Iisus Hristos i waena o nā Iudaio kanaka. Solovyov ia iā ia,ʻaʻole e like me he kanaka, akā, me he kanaka nana e hoʻokele e kû ana i ka pau o ko kanaka ano. Aka hoi, i ka poe akeakamai manaoio aku i ke kanaka i kau nui oi mea ma mua o ke kilokilo. Keʻano o keia rula liloʻAdamu.

Arguing ana Sofia, Vladimir Solovyov hahai ma hope o ka manaʻo i ke ano maoli i kona iho hoʻokahiʻuhane. He manaoio aku i kanaka e mamuli o keia mea, i ka wa kanaka a pau i kekahi mea i loko o, he pono ole. Mau manao o ka poe akeakamai loaʻa kekahi haipule noʻonoʻo. He ua ka Uniate (oa koi i ka hoʻohui o ka ekalesia). Aia mea i ka manao ana, ua hoohuliia mai i ka Catholicism, naʻe ka mea, ua kamailio ma biographers no ka mea, o ka mea fragmentary 'ano a me nā kumu o ka inaccuracy. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, Solovyov ua kaʻeleu kākoʻo iā ia, no ka unification o Western a me Hawaiian Church.

"Beauty ma Nature"

Kekahi o na kahua hana Vladimira Soloveva i kona 'atikala "Beauty ma Nature", paʻi i ka MH 1889. Poe akeakamai hookolokolo aku la ia i loko o au mamuli keia kŰia, hāʻawi iā ia i ka lākou o nā papa. No ka laʻana, ike aku la ia i ka nani o ke ala o ka loli o ka mea. I ka Ia manawa Soloviev kapa e mahalo nani i loko ona iho,ʻaʻole like me ka mea e loaʻa ai nā pahu hopu. He haawiia no hoi i ka nani o keʻano o ka manaʻo.

Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, he pōkole Kawaihae i mea i kumu hoohalike no ka mea kākau o ke ola, i loli i kana hana i aneane pau spheres o kanaka haʻawina, keia 'atikala i hōʻike i kona e pili ana i ke akamai. Ka poe akeakamai i manaoio i ua mau, he hoʻokahi wale nō pahu hopu - e hoʻoikaika 'i ka ho'ōia a me ka hopena ma luna o' ano a me ke kanaka uhane. Ke hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka manao o ka oe i mea mahaloia ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia. No ka laʻana, ma ka ia theme like me ia i olelo Leo Tolstoy, a me ka mea a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kahiko o ka'āina ua kūkākūkāʻia. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, nona poem i ike emi ma mua o kona philosophical hana, ua hoi he haku mele, no laila,ʻaʻole mea e kamailio e pili ana i ke akamai. "Beauty ma Nature" me ka nui loa i alakaʻi ai i nā kino i ka o ka intelligentsia o ke kala, Age. Ka nui o kēia 'atikala i kouʻike hoʻokumu kaulana kākau moʻolelo Alexander Blok a me Andrei hōʻole lākou.

"Ka Meaning o Love"

He aha Ka haʻalele hope o Vladimir Solovyov? Manhood (kona papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo)? Ac? I loko o ka moʻo o ka 'atikala noa i ka' "Ka Meaning o Love", paʻi i loko o 1892-1893. Kēia Ua i kaʻawale ka paʻi, e like me ka hapa o ka hoʻokahi'āpana kālāʻokoʻa. Ma ka 'atikala mua Solovyov hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka manaʻo e aloha aku i ka mea wale iaoiaeii o nā'ōlelo, a me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kanaka lāhui. Eia, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻohālike au i kona mau manao. He hoʻohālike au i ka motherboard au mamuli, aloha, ka moe, mystical ke aloha, ke aloha no ka Fatherland, a no laila, ma luna, D. At ka Ia manawa hoopa mai la oia i ke ano o ka selfishness. No ka Soloveva Lyubov o ka wale mana e hiki i kekahi kanaka, e Transcend individualistic ano o ia.

Hōʻike auhau o nā Lūkini poe akeakamai. No ka laʻana, Nikolay Berdyaev manaoio aku i ka pōʻaiapuni "ka loa kupanaha i i ua palapala e pili ana i ke aloha." A Alexey Losev, ka mea i lilo kekahi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o Kawaihae, ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i Solovyov manaoio aloha alahele e loaʻa ai ke kuikahi mau loa (a ma keia hope aku i ka Incarnation).

"Hoaponoia o ka maikai"

Ka puke "hoaponoia o ka Good", kākau i loko o 1897, o ke ki pono hana o Vladimir Solovyov. Ka mea kākau manaʻo e hoʻomau i kēia hana i mau māhele a, penei, e hoolaha i ke trilogy, akā, i ole i manawa e lawe mai i kona manaʻo. Ma kēia puke, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo kākau i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka maikai o ka hulina a me ka unconditional. Ma ka wahi mua no ka mea, hoike no ke kumu o ke kanaka ano. Soloviev hoao i ka oiaio o ka manaʻo i kanaka a pau i kama'āina i ka hanau ana o kekahi ano o ka hilahila, i ua ole hoʻonaʻauaoʻia, aʻaʻole hiki ke kau mai o ka waho. He kapa, a me nā 'ano like ano o ka ka pono o ke kanaka - ka makaʻu a me ka aloha.

Welcome mea he integral hapa o na kanaka lāhui, no ka mea, ua haawiia mai no hoi e ke Akua. Solovyov, wehewehe keia ia hoʻi,ʻano nui hoʻohana Mea Paipala kumu. He hiki i ka hopena i ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kanaka - o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi mai i ke aupuni o ke ano i ke aupuni o ka uhane (ia mea, mai ka primitive hewa i ka pono). An illustrative kumu hoʻohālike o ka evolution o ki ina hana like o ka hoʻopaʻi hewa. Solovyov mai la ia e ho'ōla nalowale rula o ke koko hoopai. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia puke'ōlelo mai kekahi manawa hou aku la ia e ku e ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka make uku.

"Ekolu i kamaʻilio"

Over o ka makahiki, i ke akeakamai o kaʻike hoʻokumu i kākau kēia ōlaʻi o ka puke, haʻi'ōlelo, 'atikala a no laila, ma luna o. D. Akā, e like kela mea kākau, ka mea, ua i ka hope hana, a ho'ōla lilo ka summing mai o ka lōʻihi-makahiki alanui. He aha papani iho la i Vladimir Sergeevich Solovev? "Ekolu i kamaʻilio ma War, ka holomua a me ka hopena o ka honua mōʻaukala" - no laila, i kapaʻia ka puke, i kākau i loko o ka luawai o ka 1900, koke ma mua o kona make ana. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma hope o ka mea kākau i ka holo mai ke ola. No laila, ua hele mai na biographers a me ka noiʻi e ike ia e like me ke kauoha, a hiki i ka makakū kākau moʻolelo.

Ke akeakamai a Vladimira Sergeevicha Soloveva, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka pono pilikia o ka hookahe koko ana, ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā theses. War - ka hewa, akā, ua hiki hiki e maikaʻi. Me lakou i mea hoike, he thinker i ke kumu hoohalike o ke kāohi paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma ka Vladimir Monomakh Polovtsian hehi. I keia kaua, i ka luna ua hiki ke hoola Slavic hooponopono, mai ka kŘpuna e poipu ana o ka hehi noho mua hoaponoia kana hana.

Ma ka lua o ka kamaʻilio ma ka kumuhana o ka holomua Solovyov mai la i ka evolution o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana, a i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kumu o ka maluhia. Oiai ka loa mana aina maoli makemake i ke koena ma waena o ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi honua e loaʻa. Naʻe, i ka poe akeakamai hou i ike ai i ke koko ao nei kaua i lua i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o keia kahua. A kākau i loko o ka lua o ka kamaʻilio ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka i wahi i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. E like me Europa aina kaʻana ma waena o Kina a me lapana ua ma luna o ke ala o kaʻoi holomua ma ka Western kŘkohu.

Ke kolu o ka kamaʻilio o ka hopena o ke ao nei mōʻaukala Solovyov, a me kona mau piety ua kūkākūkāʻia ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka maikaʻi LIKE i loko o ke ao nei o ka ino ua mālama,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Antichrist. Ma ka hookahi hapa o ke akeakamai mua aʻu i hoʻohana i ka manawa "Panmongolism" ka poe i hoomaka ma hope e hoʻohana i kona mau ukali lehulehu. O kŰia e consolidate hawaiian lahuikanaka e ku e ia Europa colonization. Soloviev manaoio i Kina a me lapana hui koa, e ho okumu i ka hookahi aupuni a pau, a kipaku malihini mai kokoke wahi, me Burma.