SS koa: mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi

Schutzstaffel, a kiai aku ia poe - me ma Nazi Kelemania, ma 1923-1945 GG. i kapaia o SS koa, paramilitary Nazi Party (NSDAP). O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hakakā 'iniha, ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka ho okumu - he koa o ka alihi kaua, Adolf Hitler.

SS koa: i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo

Ia a pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o March 1923, ka wā i ke koa a me ka Keaukaha o Adolf Hitler, he watchmaker ma ka aoao Emil Moris, pu me ke kanaka kūʻai lāʻauʻino o ka oihana lako, a me ka hapa-manawa politician a me Nazi Germany Yozefom Berhtoldom hookupaaia ma Munich, nā limahana hoʻomalu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka lānai hou i hana kaua ho okumu i ka pale o ka Führer Adolf Hitler ka Nazi Party ku e hiki olelo hooweliweli a me ka hoʻonāukiuki e 'ē aʻe paha, a me kekahi mau pūʻulu.

Ma hope o haahaa mua me ka hoomalu'ōnaehana pa alima no ka NSDAP hakakā pa alima ua ulu i loko o Vaffen-Mop makaukau aiiay squadron. Ilāmuku a me nā koa Vaffen-SS, ua nui ka paioʻana pa alima. Ka huina helu ua oi aku 950 tausani kanaka, he huina o 38 hakakā huahelu i hana.

Beer Hall Putsch o Adolf Hitler a me E. Ludendorff

"Bürgerbräukeller" - pia keʻena ma Munich ma Rozenhaymershtrasse, 15. Area PUB ae, e lawe i ka makahiki 1830, kanaka. Mai ka lā mai o ka Weimar Repubalika, no ka mea, o kona nona iho, "Bürgerbräukeller" lilo i ka loa hanohano wahi no nā hanana likeʻole, a me no ke ano pili aupuni.

Ke'ī mai, ma ka po mai ka 8 a hiki i 9 Nowemapa 1923 i loko o ke keʻena o ka PUB ua he kipi, kona pahu hopu ua e hoohiolo iho i ka papa aupuni o Germany. Ka horn mua ua colleague o Adolf Hitler i pili aupuni manao Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff, denoting ka na pahu hopu a me nā Pahuhopu o keia akoakoa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokuhikuhi a me inspirer o ka hanana ua Adolf Hitler, ka Nazi Party alakaʻi - he opiopio Nazi Party. I i ka olelo ana no ka mea hoopii, alaila hea aku la mercilessly luku aku i na enemi o kona National Socialist Party.

Hōʻoia i ka maluhia o Beer Hall Putsch - no laila, i ka moʻolelo lilo kekahi hanana pili aupuni - i hele mai, mai ka SS koa, alai ae i ka manawa puʻukū kālā, a me ka pili hoaaloha o ka Fuhrer J. Berchtold. Eia naʻe, ua reacted ka Kelemānia Aupuni i ka manawa i ka pua kiele o Nazis a me ka ia a pau ana e hoʻopau ia. Adolf Hitler i hoahewa ia, a hoopaa, a me ka aoao NSDAP ma Kelemania, i ua banned. O ka holo ana, i hou pono a me ka aiiay mana o ka lānai hou-militarized koa. SS koa (Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka 'atikala) me ka hakakā ho okumu ana o ka "hawewe poʻe hao wale", i mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Restless Fuhrer

Hookuuia oia mai ka halepaahao ma April 1925, Adolf Hitler i kona mau aoao mau hoa a me nā kuhina nona Yu Shrek hana i ke kino o ua Paiʻea. "Hawewe hao wale" koho i haawiia mai i na koa kahiko. Kaʻohiʻana ewalu kanaka, Yu Shrek hana i ka mea e malu ai kime. Ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1925 i ka huina helu o ka hakakā ho okumu i ana he tausani kanaka. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o, ka mea, e ia i ka inoa "SS koa Nazi Party."

E hui pu i ka hui SS NSDAP hiki e kekahi. I na moho no ka "honorary" wahi i hōʻike mai iā ia uaua ana:

• makahiki mai ka 25 a hiki i 35 makahiki;
• Accommodation i loko o ka wahi o ka ole e emi malalo o 5 makahiki;
• ma laila nō nā guarantors, mai waena o nā lālā o ka 'aoʻao;
• maikai ola;
• koʻikoʻi;
• sanity.

Eia hou, i ka mea e lilo i lâlâ o ka aoao, a, me, ka SS koa, he moho ua e hooiaio mai i ka mea e pili ana i ka luna o ka Aryan lāhui. Oia ua i ka rula o ka kūhelu SS (Schutzstaffel).

Education, a aʻo

Waffen SS koa a pau, e lawe wahi i ke kūpono koa, aʻo, a i lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a mau ae la ia i na malama ekolu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o ka mālama nui aʻo o hou Hokoana, he:

• maikaʻi physical hola ;
• ike ana o na mea kaua liilii, a me ka hemolele e noho ai;
• pili aupuni indoctrination.

Ke aʻo 'ana i ka no o ke kaua ua ai, pili i wale kekahi o na kanaka ekolu hiki pau i hele aku i ka piha mamao. Hope kumu aʻo papa Hokoana hoʻouna i ka hana kūikawā kula kahi e loaa hou ho okumu e like me ka mea i koho 'ano o ka armament.

Hou aʻo o koa akamai i loko o ka poʻe koa i ka nānā 'ole wale ma luna o ka mākaukau o ka puali koa, akā, no hoi i ae hilinaʻi a me ka mahalo aku ma waena o nā moho i loko o nā luna a me na koa. Here mākou i ka oko ao Wehrmacht koa, mai ka SS koa, a haawi mai makakoho i ka ikaika koʻikoʻii a me kaʻoʻoleʻa kuwaho o ke kaawale ana o na ilamuku a me na kanaka.

Ke hou koʻikoʻi o ka hakakā 'iniha, kapuaʻi

Puhi iho i hana mai i kekahi poe kaua, i ka oko ao impeccable wa a me ihola ua i ka Führer, Adolf Hitler pili i na mea nui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE moe o ka alihi kaua o Nazi Kelemania, i ka mea i hanaia o ka waiwai ho okumu, hiki ke hana i kekahi hana e 'alo ia me ka Party o ka National Socialists. E hana i kēia koi 'ia ke alakaʻi i hiki ke Makuakane me keia hana. Pela, ma January 1929, ma ke aʻo o Hitler ka Reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Luitpold Himmler lilo kekahi o Hitler ka malama pono kōkua i loko o ka Apana Reich. Personal limahana helu o ka hou luna SS - 168.

Kona hana e like me ke poo o ka waiwai pa alima o ka hou aʻa Makehewa hoomaka ma ka puakai na limahana kulekele. ? Ac? Aaioea hou e pono ai no nā limahana, Heinrich Himmler hooakea ai i ka poʻe kaua o ka hakakā ho okumu hapalua. SS Reichsfuhrer kino pana aku au i nā hola këia kiʻi o ka lala a me ka moho nā lālā o ka SS, loaa flaws i loko o kā lākou mau "nā hui pili koko maemae." Soon, nae, o ka helu ana o na koa a me na ilamuku SS māhuahua me ka nui loa, he mahuahua no aneane 10 manawa. Oia successes SS Alii i no elua makahiki.

Aie i ka prestige o ka Waffen-SS nui me ka nui loa. Ka mea, ua Heinrich Himmler aie me ke kilo o ka lima kolohe 'ana kaulana, mau a pau na Film e pili ana i ka Nui Patriotic Kaua i - "Heil Hitler", a me ke ala ana o ka lima akau pololei ma ka huina o 45º. Eia hou kekahi, hoomaikai i ka Reichsfuhrer i hōʻano hou ano o Wehrmacht koa (a me SS), a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka haule ana o Nazi Kelemania, i loko o May 1945.

Ke kauoha o ka Fuhrer

I ka mana o ka Schutzstaffel (SS) Ua ulu me ka nui loa ma muli o ia i ke kino kauoha o ka Fuehrer. I paʻi mea ia mai nei ia 'Aʻohe kanaka i ka pono, e kauoha ana i na koa a me na ilamuku o ka SS, ma ka hou ana i kā lākou kokeʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i haawiia'ku ai i nā huahelu SA, hanaʻino mai lākou poʻe kaua, i ike ia ia "Brownshirts" ma kela hiki ala, e kokua i ka staffing o ka SS Army, haawi i ka hope a me kā lākou mau oi koa.

ʻaʻahu aliʻi o ka Waffen SS

Mai kēia manawa ma ka palapala ua markedly okoa mai na kapaʻino troopers (SA), mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe (DS) a me ka' ē aʻe, ua hui kaua huahelu o ka Apana Reich SS koa. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka oihana koa Pelekāne o ka SS ua:

• ʻeleʻele lākeke a me ka eleele lole wāwae;
• Awaits;
• heʻeleʻele chap, a me kaʻeleʻele Ka Hawai i.

Eia hou, ma ka lole hema o ka lākeke a me / ai ka lākeke ua manawa flaunted kikohoʻe ailona e hoike ana i affiliation i ka kekahi kūlana o ka Waffen SS. Mai ka hoʻomaka o hostilities ma Europe i ka 1939, o ka SSʻaʻahu aliʻi o nā koa, hoomaka ae la e mutate. Ikaika manaʻo o nā kauoha a Heinrich Himmler ma ka hookahiʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo ano, like pu ole, a pilikino kaua koa Adolf Hitler mai o ka hui i na mea kauaʻano'ē aʻe Nazi me ka ho okumu i kekahi mau poslableno.

Party hola hana koaʻaʻahu aliʻi, ma muli o ia ka mea nui workload, ka mea, ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻolako i na huahelu o ka SSʻaʻahu. Koa i manaoia e hoololi ae i ke pihi a pau a hiki i ka Schutzstaffel me ka hoʻohui pūʻia i na mea kaua i hana i ka Wehrmacht.

Koa kaua o ka Waffen SS

E like me kekahi koa pa alima, ka SS koa he mea he luna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka kaua koa. Lalo mea he mau papaʻaina o like kahua o servicemen o ka Soviet Army, ka Wehrmacht a me ka Waffen SS.

Ka mea kiekie loa koa koikoi, i loko o ka waiwai kaua o Adolf Hitler i ka Reichsfuehrer SS, a hiki i May 23, 1945 no Genrihu Gimmleru, a, Noord i ka Ilamuku o ke Soviet Union ka Red Army.

Awards a me ka hanohano i loko o ka SS

Koa a me nā luna o ka waiwai pa alima o ka Waffen SS i i hookoia kauoha, mau mekala a me nā hōʻailona o ka e pono ai, e like me ka pono me koa o nā koa huahelu o ka poe kaua o Nazi Germany. Aia he wale he uuku o kiʻiona hoʻolilo 'ia', a i ulu manaʻoi no ka "darlings" o ka Fuhrer. Mau ioiinyony mau mekala no ka 4 a me 8 makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka waiwai mokuna o Adolf Hitler, a me ka kuikawā keʻa me ka swastika, ka mea i haawiia ma i ka SS 12 a me ka 25 makahiki o ka mea laʻa a hana i kona Fuhrer.

Malama pono nā keiki kāne a lākou Führer

Flashback SS koa: "neʻe maila i nā kumu a mākou i Ua hana, ka makee a me ka hanohano. National hoomalu ana a me ka camaraderie - i kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi ano e mākou mahi. Ua haʻakoiʻia mākou e pepehi i ka poe a pau ma ke alo o ka barela o ko mākou pū. I ka manao o ke aloha e,ʻaʻole pau i ka nui German koa a me ka wahine, noi ana no ke aloha, aole hoi me na kamalii ka maka. Mākou, ho'āla aʻela i ka mākia: ". E ka make, a lawe mai i ka make" Make e lilo commonplace. O na koa, ua ike ia ma ka haawi ana ia ia iho e like me ka mōhai,ʻo ia nō ia ma laila kōkua oi aku Kelemania, i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka mea e like me ka enemi, communism. Mākou, noonoo iho la lakou ia lakou iho koa no ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke ao nei waiwai o Hitler. "

Kēia mau hua'ōlelo no i kekahi o na koa kahiko o ka Apana Reich, ka maʻamau infantry mokuna SS Gustav Frank, he hana mana koena ma hope o ke kaua o Stalingrad, a ua pio ma ka Lūkini. Ina ka mea, ua i ka olelo a ka walania a me ka poe noonoo ole kūlana uʻi a keha ia he iwakalua Nazi? I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka hoʻoponopono.

I ka hoao ana o ka accomplices o Nazi Germany

Ma ka Nuremberg hookolokolo ana i nā luna a me nā koa o ka Wehrmacht, a me ka SS i ho'āhewa i lālā o ke karaima hui, no laila, na veterans i olelo ia kaua koa i nele i na pono i loaa i kekahi o ko lākou mau hoahanauna kanaka, i hala ke kaua.

Eia naʻe,ʻo Kelemānia SS koa, o kona mau makahiki i ka manawa o ka Apana World War i i oi aku mamua o 18 makahiki, ua maemae ka mea mai o ka hoohewaia'na, a oo hoaponoia ma ka nānaina o ka hapa o ka mau.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka lā, i ka'ōnaehana o nooaai? Na koa o ka Waffen-SS Ua hookama ma ke kālā no poe kaua o kekahi'āina ma' Eulopa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.