Svyatoslav, Prince o Kiev: ke kiʻi a me ka characterization

Ke kii o Prince Svyatoslav Vsevolovicha - kekahi o ka loa a me ka lei hoihoi 'i waena o nā aliʻi o Rusia XII kenekulia. I kekahi mau manawa,ʻo ia ma luna o Kauai Vladimir-Volyn, Novgorod-Seversky, Chernigov a me Kiev. Ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o Svyatoslav hele a puni a pau Rusia, kipa i ka mamao hema steppes, a hoomaka ae la e olelo hooweliweli aku i ka nomadic Polovtsy.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Future Prince Svyatoslav i hānauʻia ma kahi o 1123 i loko o ka 'ohana Vsevoloda Olgovicha, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Chernigov, a laila, ma Kiev. Ka mea ua i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XII kenekulia, ma mua o ka hookahi Old Lūkini moku'āina hope disintegrated i loko o ke kakini alii. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua alii ma ka kekahi lala o ka Rurik.

Svyatoslav no i Olgovich - no laila, i kapaʻia generalized hanau, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Chernigov. I kona manawa Kiev e no nominally noʻonoʻo i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Rusia, a me na mea nui feudal ohana ho'āʻo e hoonoho ia ia maluna o ka hooponopono ana. Makua Vsevolod Svyatoslav i hana ia i ka 1139. Keiki hoouna ae la oia i ke kiaaina mua i loko o ka huakaʻi, a laila, - i Vladimir-Volyn. No laila, i ke keiki la i kona mua hana o ke aliʻi.

Komo i loko o ka paio

Vsevolod Olgovich make i ka 1139. Ma hope o kona make ana, i lilo ai i mākaukau i paio no ka noho aliʻi o Kiev ka. Ke kahiko mea, i ka wa a ka makahiapo-kane, pomaikai ae la lakou i kona makua kāne, i ka lukuia, a me ka manawa no koi i ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini na'lii a kekahi mau luna. Vsevolod ka hope ua i kona kaikaina Igor Olgovich. Naʻe, i kēia ua hauʻoli Izyaslav Mstislavovich, kona makua kāne i kekahi manawa, alii iho la oia Kiev.

ʻO wai lā ka mea Igor Kiev luna Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich? Ua ua i kona makua kāne, no laila mālama keiki i kona hoahanau. Eia naʻe, wale he mau mahina e piʻi i ka noho aliʻi ma hope, Igor Ua lukuʻia Izyaslav hoouna aku la ia ia i ka hoailona. Ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka möneka ma nā mea a pau i make iloko o ka kaulana uprising ma Kiev.

Hoomaka ae la e noho alii ana ma ke kulanakauhale Izyaslav Mstislavovich hai aku kaua Yuri Dolgoruky o ka Rostov-Suzdal na'lii. He ia no hoi i averse e lawe hooponopono ma Kiev. Svyatoslav i loko o ka hakakā kākoʻo Izyaslav, ka mea i kona maternal makua, a haawi aku la ia ia i hooilina no Volyn mau kulanakauhale.

i Chernihiv

Ma 1157-1164 GG. Svyatoslav lula Novgorod-Seversky, a ma hope o ka make ana o kona makua kāne Svyatoslav Olegovich loaa Chernigov - i ka papa kuhikuhiE naue like o kona lāhui. Prince mau i he aupuni kūʻokoʻaʻikepili. I ka 1169, oia i i kākoʻo Andreya Bogolyubskogo (mai Vladimir) i loko o kona kaua e ku e ia Kiev. I ka hopena o ke kai eʻe ua launaʻole looting o kahiko a me ka waiwai kulanakauhale.

E ku e ia Kiev (alii iho la oia ma ka Mstislav Izyaslavovich) hui pu i ka pauʻahahui o nā aliʻi. Ua nā koke ohana Svyatoslav - hoahānau, Igor a me Oleg Seversk, a hoʻokahi wale nō Svyatoslav hōʻole e komo i loko o kivila me ka paio.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Kiev i ka nui kūlana i loko o Rusia (aku la ia i ke kulanakauhale o Rostov a me Vladimir) e pāʻani, nae, koe ka iwi o ke paio no ka nui loa hema aliʻi. I ka 1173, hoomaka ae la i ke kulanakauhale, e koi Jaroslav Izyaslavovich. Svyatoslav i i hanai ia ia, a me ka la ia i ke kulanakauhale no ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o ia ka kaua mea i hele hoahānau Oleg, i ka pua ana o Starodub.

Svyatoslav no hoi i i noho a puni, a lawe aku la i loko o ka pua ana o Novgorod-Seversky. Wale i ka mea hope loa,ʻaʻole e kue escalated i loko o ka nui-pālākiō Kivila kaua. Prince Svyatoslav haʻalele Kiev, ma hope o nā mea a pau, losing kona Jaroslav Izyaslavovichu hoi aku la i Chernigov a me ka maluhia a me ka hoahānau.

Kue me Rostislavich

Like nā hema aliʻi, Svyatoslav ua i loko o ka moku'āina o ka ikaika kaua me Polovtsy, hooponopono, kŘpuna kaua ma ka mokuna mau kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. I ka 1176, heʻahahui o kekahi mau Rurik ana ua hee ma ka hehi, a alakai aku i ka hou kŘpuna looting. Svyatoslav, i ole ia kai eʻe i komo 'ana, koi i ka mea e hiki mai ana Aliʻi o Kiev Roman Rostislavovich nele o kona hoʻoilina kaikaina o Davida, hewa o ka pomaikai ole oe hope o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā nomads.

Ka luna o ke kulanakauhale alii kahiko hoole e hoʻopaʻi i kona pili o ka hanauna. Akā, i ka pukeʻo ia i haʻakoi e haawi Svyatoslav o Kiev. Soon Chernigov luna maoli hoʻoneʻe i na kapa o ka Dnieper. Eia naʻe, ma ka hou wahi, oia ua i loko o ka loa awkward kūlana. ʻOiai Svyatoslav waiwai a me Kiev, ke koena o Kiev aina me ka hailonaʻana o nā pā kaua, a me nā kūlanakauhale a pau i kekahi mau hoahanau Rostislavich kuleana, he okoa ka mea hou a me Smolensk.

? Aiaiiuie lilo o Kiev

I ka 1180 Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Kievsky, hoomaka ae la ke kaua ku e ia Rostislav. He pepehi i ke kūlanakauhale o Dāvida,ʻaʻole naʻe ia i lilo ai no ka manawa, Kiev, ma, ma kona wa e kaawale aku i kipaku Rurik (kekahi Rostislavich). ʻOiai Svyatoslav lula ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper no kekahi mau makahiki, oia ua hoʻomōhala kuhikuhi ma ka pono o kona mau kanaka maoli Chernigov na'lii. Ia mea ke kumu o ka lilo ana o Kiev i ole ai ke pa paakiki ma ka mō'ī kūpono.

Back ma Chernigov, Haku, hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ai no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kaua me Rostislavich. Surprisingly, nae, oia ka mea, he hou hoa paio - pono ma Vladimir Vsevolod ka Big punana. Kēia luna hai aku kaua i ka Roma kiaaina o ka Ryazan Glebovich - Ally a me ke keiki-ma ka Svyatoslav.

Mai Chernigov Vsevolod i hiki aku ai i nāʻelele i ho'āʻo e hoʻonā i ka kaua. Ma ke poo o ka'aheʻelele i ke keiki Svyatoslav Gleb. Vsevolod hoopio Kiure luna pio i ua ma ka mea i ka mooolelo o ke kaua. Ma nā hanana i hahai pono hoikeia mai i ke ano Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. He ua i makau o ke kaua me kekahi mau ko na'lii, a me ka hoʻoholo mua, e lawe i ka Initiative i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Trekking ana ma ka akau-hikina mai Rusia

Hoopai Vsevolod hiki wale nō ke pepehi wale ma kona aina iho. Pela Svyatoslav i hana ai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka 1181 o kona kaulana Hawaiian huakaʻi, i ka mea āna i alakai i ka poe koa i lanakila ai i ke ala a hiki i 2000 kilomika. Ke kai eʻe i hele ma ka ae a pau o ka hanauna, i wale i Svyatoslav. Trubčeŭsk Prince, Prince Seversky, i ke alii o Kursk a me ke koena Olegovichy ku ma lalo o kekahi hae.

Part o ka noniakahi koa haʻalele Svyatoslav ma Chernigov ma ka hihia o ka hoouka Rurik Rostislavich. Key ua koa neʻe i Vladimir. Vsevolod a Svyatoslav ka pūʻali kaua halawai ma ka kekahi kapa o ka ka loaʻaʻana. Ke kaua i ole lawe wahi. Prince Vladimir Ua hooikaika ia ma na mauna, ma ke kaua ka mea, ua like ke koikoi. Vsevolod ia ia iho i kekahi hana i hoʻokō 'ua ia. E like me ka hopena, Svyatoslav aie i ka hoouka kaua o ke kupulau huli i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi, ilalo i ke alanui i ke ahi i nā kaona liʻiliʻi o Dmitrov.

Hou ma Kiev

Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka North-hikina Rusia, Chernigov koa hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale Drutsk kahi o ka pua huli Davyd Rostislavich. Haku e hoʻokele i pakele ai, akā, laila, me ka paio Svyatoslav hele aku la ia Kiev, kahi i keia manawa i ke alii a me na rula a hiki i kona make ana. Chernihiv haawi mai la oia i kona kaikaina Jaroslaw.

Ka hope hanana o ke kaua kūloko i ke kaua ma waena o nā kauna, Svyatoslav a me ka Rurik. Rostislavich eo. Pela ka mea i hoihoi hou ia i ke kūlana quo. Rurik ike ia Svyatoslav - Prince o Kiev, akā, hoopaa iho la i ka aina, a kaʻawale lākou Kyiv, mai ke poʻo iho. Vsevolod ka Big pūnana a me ka maluhia i manao ai. I ka 1183 Sviatoslav Army i ke komo i loko o ke kai eʻe o Prince Vladimir ma ka Volga Pulakalia.

Ke kaua me Polovtsy

Eia hoi lilo i ke Aliʻi o Kiev, Sviatoslav Ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka maluhia Rusia - Polovtsy. Internecine kaua exacerbate wale ka pilikia - nomads hauoli i ka i komo i loko o ke kaua me mercenaries, a pepehi i ka aina nö hoʻi a Rurik, ua mumulu mai clarifying lākou pili. Oiai ka ikaika loa Polovtsian Khan he Kobyak a me Konchak. Svyatoslav haʻi kaua ma luna o lākou. I ka 1184, alakai aku la oia i kaʻahahui o kekahi mau luna (i komo a me Rurik Rostislavich) luku aku i ka hehi ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Khorol. Alakai mau poʻe a pau o Polovtsian ua Konchak. He wale 'aneʻane e hoʻokele i pakele, a pale aku ka make.

Emi Pomaikai Khan Kobyakov. Kona iā Goga uhaʻiʻia nō hoʻi i loko o ka holomua kai eʻe o ka Lūkini paukū. Svyatoslav lanakila 'o ia i ka lua o ka lanakila ma luna o Aurelie muliwai. Kobyak i pio, a ma hope i ma Kiev. Ma hope iho o nā hanana o 1185 Polovtsy ole ma ka'āina aliʻi nui. Ko lakou mau poe a pau iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia wale ina mea i pūʻali koa i mea like mercenaries limahana ma unamunamu Rurik.

I loko nō o ka lanakila o ka Svyatoslav, hiki koke ke kaumaha kūkala nūhou ma Kiev. Kona hoahānau Igor, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Novgorod-Seversky, hoʻoholo iholaʻaʻole e lag ma hope o ka hoahanau, a hele aku la i loko o ka hele hookaawale ana i ka wao nahele. I ka 1185 Cumans luku i ka paukū, a ua laweia ka luna iho pio. Koke i ka hopena o ka hoahānau loaʻa mai Svyatoslav. "Lay" (i ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui o ka Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo) pono e haʻi ana i nā hanana o ka nele kai eʻe. Svjatoslav like kue unlucky pili i ka poem depicted akamai aliʻi a me ka makua'lii a pau hema o makualii.

nā makahiki

I ka 1187, make Kalikia luna Yaroslav Osmomysl. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka hooilinaʻoi paio no ka South-West o Rusia. Ke kue i huikau e ka mea i ka mea, ālai ia me ka Hunakalia King Bela III. He i Galich, a kaumaha aku i ka hoolilo aku i kēia mea waiwai kulanakauhale Gleb ke keiki Svyatoslav.

Prince o Kiev i hele, e haawi aku i ko lakou 'ae' ana, akā, i kēia ulu i i makemake Rurik Rostislavich. Kū'ē ma waena ona a me ka Svyatoslav alakai ai i ka mea ana i kekahi pōkole manawa i loko o Galicia hoʻokumu i kekahi keiki Yaroslav Osmomysl Vladimir, ka mea, noonoo iho la i ko lakou hoopakele ae Vsevolod ka Big punana.

Koke ma mua mai o kona make ana Svyatoslav i kue me ka Ryazan aliʻi, a me ka mea a Olegoviches kekahi mokuna hoopaapaa. War, naʻe, i ole hiki mai. Ryazanschine ua i loko o ka poepoe o ka aoao o Vsevolod ka Big punana. He hoole e haawi ae i ka Svyatoslavʻikeaʻana o kona poe koa kiai ma kahi o kona palena. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1194 o ka Haku o Kiev ua hōʻoki aku hoʻopaʻa 'e hele, a make koke ia hope mai. I ka make ana o Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, o ke ki i ka kumupaʻa a me ka maluhia ma South Rusia, ua alakai ai i kekahi kaua kūloko ma waena o Olegovichy a me Rostislavichi.