T-50 - o ka lima-hanauna kinai. Ano Russian kinai T-50

Soon Air koa o ka Russian Hui, e loaa i ka Hou Loa kinai o ka 5th hanauna o ka T-50. Ka mokulele Ua pipiʻi, e pili ana i $ hoʻokahi haneri miliona nānā 'ana i kēia lā i ka kuai ana, a me ka awelika uku' i loa pono ke noi e pili ana i ka appropriateness o ka Noho ia he nui dala o ke kala.

No ke aha la e mākou pono ai i ka pak fa, a me nā nīnūnē

Hana au Pono keia i nike "liʻiliʻi" mākou koa, ina ia he i kaʻenaʻena nele, a me ka mea e lilo kona kūlana ma ka hōʻoia i ka maluhia lani ma luna o mākou aupuni? He ahaʻenemi Kekoa e halawai i loko o kēia a me ka paha ea nā kaua? ina oia e kiʻi mai o lakou i ka uwa a me ka mea i ka likelihood o ia ka hoʻokūkū? He aha e ka hana nui loa ia e e kakau ai i keia "mua-laina maunakea eiiieaena", a hiki i'ōlelo mai ai? He aha nō kona hiʻona a me ka hoakaka? A o ka mea i hoʻomaka kekahi puni o koa ea lāhui? Hope ninau, a ua hiki ia i ke ki, e pane i nā mea a pau na mea e ae.

Makuakane i loko o ka lewa

Nā lima lāhui i wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka a mau loa aku. Pono o ka poe koa, a nona na examples loa hemolele o ke akamai, ināʻaʻole he haneri pakeneka, laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka nui loa ho ololi i ka hope o ke kaua. Mai ka hapalua like-forties, hoomaka ae la ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka mokulele hēkī mokulele. Kekahi ma hope o kekahi ano 'ē aʻeo ka hanauna ikaika, kela mea keia mea o i ka oko ao mai a pau o ka mua kahi momona oaoieei-ano: uku o ka pii ana, palena, maneuverability, ka caliber, a me ka nui o ka ma-papa nui ilpko o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, i ke alo a me ka helu o nāʻano o Kao lele lako kaua, i nā mea o ka loaʻaʻana a me ka hoʻokele. All hanauna a ia iʻelima. A hiki i ka hope poʻe loaʻa US F-22 a me F-35, J-20 Chinese a me Russian T-50. lima o ka-hanauna kinai mai ano hiki e kaulana mai o ka mokulele,ʻano nei a i noʻonoʻo i ka olelo hope ma ka 'enehana maunakea.

mawaho oko

No laila, aha mea i ka oihana hoailona o ka holomua interceptor mokulele? Ka mua, a me ka papa likeʻole ma waena o ia mea oi angular kinona, hana ma hope nani ala apuupuuʻano MiGs, "apoʻili,", "Phantoms" a me ka "maloo", i mea a pau ia ia no kaʻumi makahiki i hala iho nei. O ka holo ana, aesthetics mea,ʻaʻole e'āhewa. Mawaho contours oia hoi o intersecting i ka kekahi huina Kekoa, ma muli o ia ka hiki e noonoo Radar pāhawewe surfaces no laila, ua like ka nui i hiki i ka nui loa, aole lakou i ole e hele mai hoʻi i ka loaa kukuna Radar, a hele aku la ma kahi e hiki i kaʻaoʻao. Na ia mau olelo like dictated ma ka wa e kaawale aku ai minimization ana o na mea kaua ma ka mawaho haawe ana, a, no ka mea, o ka luna 'geometric kinona "mālamalama" maopopo huali ia. People ike iki i loko o ka lewa, a e hoailona i ka kolu o ka lepo ma luna a me ka lima-hanauna kinai mokulele hiki hookoaiaʻi lakou. Pak fa T-50 i kona haole counterparts, Contemporary he hoʻokaʻa hou maʻi lele. Inā unuhi i ka oaoieei-manawa no ka pono 'ōlelo,' o ia hoʻi kēia i nā nozzles e rotatable e pili ana i ka lonikū laina kikowaena i loko o elua a ekolu Kekoa. Ma ke koena o ka lima o ka hanauna kinai mokulele i ka hola o ka like 'ole e like me ka mea mua kŘkohu.

kumuhana

Helehelena enehana Aʻole e ae, e hoahewa i ka nui no hoi na koho i mea e loaʻa ai i ka maka. New lima o ka hanauna kinai T-50ʻAʻole wale i ka titanium a me ka Aluminum oka a pau, a hiki i ka nui loa (aneane hapalua), kona kūkuluʻia ua i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ea lua mea. ʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia i wehe i ke ala no ka Nine Inch huahana hoʻohana polymers no ka hana o ka mokuna i mua i i wale o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Kēia koke Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ou wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia: lilo emi ke kaupaonaʻana, o ka pilikia o ka popopo? Iecaianoaaiiuo i no hoi ua hoʻemi, akā, i ke kumu nui ia i hala aku i ka haahaaʻike pono o ka ea pale nenoai. Pīlali nā kaula hao i kekahi ano o ka damper, hoopio ai hoi i kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) ka pāhawewe. Nā E hana 'ia i loko o kēia wahi i ua hoʻohana ma o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o T-50 mau kumuhana. lima o ka-hanauna kinai i e Naha Pōhaku-maneuverable, stealthy, a i supersonic holo ano. Nolaila, e pono ia e malamalama, ikaika, a me ka noonoo i wahi i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) ka pāhawewe.

"Raptor" - "mua ho'āʻo"

Na Americans poe na paionia 'ma na kumu mua o ka lima o ka hanauna kinai mokulele i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Ka mea, i ka hoao ana i ka hua mua awaawa o ka hoao ana.

Low Radar inoa, a ua lilo ia i mea, i loko o ke kālā no ke kaua, mokulele akamai i hana mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia. I ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i aerodynamics i ia e hooponopono hou, a me ka nui loa worsened ka lele ano. Poino a me ka mea paʻa. "Raptor" hoole aku i ke emi stress ma mua o "Phantom", ka mua "workhorse" o ka US Air Max i kona Vietnam War (4,95g / 0,8 max i loko o ka F-22 e ku e 5,50g / 0,8 max ma ka F-4E ). Ka mämä holo ia mea i haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka mokulele papahana ma ka hopena o 50s, a ua loaa no hakakā ka hoao ana i loko o ka 60s.

Uku a me ka holo ana ano aie i ka nele o ke kau i vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh i na mea kaua. MiGs, "Phantoms" a me ka "Tomcat" lawe Kao lele lako kaua ma lalo o nā'ēheu, a kokoke e pau i ke Keena Kalaiaina a puni ka mea, noho i ka mana laau, wahie poʻina nalu, moku kāpena, avionics a me nā noho pilikia eiiiiiaiou. Maopopo, hou ka leo impairs na aerodynamics. Kēia entails hopena mea nui. Inā ka "Raptor" E nō e loaʻa, a me kona mau hoa mokomoko, kī ke Kao lele lako kaua, alaila, nā mea a pau i ke haʻalele ai i ka ke kahu moku, e kipakuʻia akula ia i loko o mua. E pakele ai, mai ka pahuna ihe he iki wale.

Worth US pelane ma kahi o 350 miliona. Kekahi hola o ka holo, e lawe i ka mooolelo hana ana koina a me ka hana a pau na koina o ka ke kahu moku, "pulls" o ka 44 000 $. Ua Aloha pipiʻi. «Raptor» F-22 ua ua wehe 'ia mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Chinese "Black aeto"

hoomaka ae la ke Pākē kinai jets e kūkulu i kekahi kali hou aku; o kekahi hanauna. Ma ka wanaao o ka People ka maunakea hana ka iho mau manao ole lakou, mānewanewa Soviet Kekoa. No laila, i kou "Stealth» J-20 Chinese, nonoi pili ia i ka ha o ka hanauna, a hiki ma ka honua hae ia hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha hoʻopili like me ka lima. Ma ka "Chengdu" uuku uaʻikeʻia, akā, e hoopono ana ma ko lākouʻano, ka mea pili kēia koe i ka lawe o ka manaʻo Soviet akamai.

Ka pilikia ka pāhana MiG-hooeueuia lakou 1,44 Chengdu mokulele hana Inc nā kānakaʻenehana, e hana i kekahi like compositional noaia. Mai ka Lūkini mokulele "Black aeto" ua i haawi ia ia e like me ka J-20, i loaa a me kiko'ī. No ka mea lima o ka hanauna kinai T-50 constructors CB "maloo" pālua kaapuni i hoʻolako me ka ee iaaanu aey mana mea kanu i loko o nā Kekoa, kipaku aku maʻi lele. Nā lāliʻi i ike ole ia, akā, me ka mau engine, hookomo iho la e hoʻomōhala ana i mai i ka 18 tona, a, o ka papa, i oi aku ma mua o ua o J-20.

kekahi 'Amelika

Ma ka hopena o eighties i loko o ka United States ua hoʻomaka ka pīhoihoi polokalamu no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka Hawaii mau pūʻali. E puku i ka "nalo hopeʻeha» F-18 pono i ka hou mokulele, a i kekahi o nā hiʻona o ka pili hanauna o ka mokulele. Ke hana i huikau e nā kuleana a lawe mai Pentagon: i ka manawa kūpono o nā shipborne, a me ka meaʻuʻuku e hiki kāki. Ua lanakila i ke Competition mokulele hoʻomohalaʻia Lockheed-Martin F-35 "me ka uila" ( "uila"). I kona holo a me ka hana ana, e like me kaua ano ia concedes i ka papa Russian SU-35 interceptors. T-50 lima o ka-hanauna kinai, nui surpasses mea i aneane a pau.

Pehea e kuhikuhi i ka alihi kaua?

Ma keia manawa i ka waiwai pio: ma ka wae ana o ka maikaʻi o ke kālā no interceptor hiki theoretically koi ae i ekolu mokulele. I ka Ia manawa ia mea i oluolu i ka hoohalike i ka lima o ka hanauna kinai mokulele iho. T-50, F-22, J-20 a hiki F-35 i examples o hoʻolaha, nā lāliʻi o ko lakou mau manao moku'āina malu, a hoopai aku ia mea hiki wale nō ma luna o ka fragmentary ike i ua pūnāwai i loko o ka paapu o kā lākou exhibition ka hōʻike 'ana i. Aka, kekahi hopena a hiki ke i.

Hoʻohālike o ka "maloo" me ka "Raptor"

Aie i ka nele o oaoieei-ike, ka mea i ano e hoʻohana i ka loa alodio ano o ka loiloi ', geometric. Pak-fa mea nui i loko o e like me ka "Raptor", nolaila, i loko o kona mea kaua kaikuono hiki paʻa hou Kao lele lako kaua, a alakaʻi hopeʻia. Ua mea, ma ka (y me F-22 12 a me ka 4, niioaaonoaaiii) paʻiʻikepili ka mea, hāpai i loko o ka fuselage 10 o SD a me 6 ma lalo o nā'ēheu. Ma ka Ia Western poe akamai i kuhikuhi i ka mea hōʻemi o ka stealth me ka mawaho ka wehe, akā, Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana vaguely olelo mai ai me noho ma ka 'enehana "wai koko-Stealth" hoohaahaaia iho la i kēia shortcoming. Lunakanawai kona kinai ana i ka 5th hanauna o ka mea maikaʻi, a me ka hiki e radially hakakā ana. T-50 ke uhi 5.5 tausani. Km, oiai ka F-22 mea wale 3.2 tausani. Km. Ka hanohano, "Raptor" hōʻike he kūikawā nenoaiie o ka wela dissipation Trail, e like me radars i ke hoʻohana i kaʻoi loa nona iho o ka pāhawewe. Ua kēia mau hiʻona e ka mea paakiki, e huai ae welaʻula. He kiʻekiʻe supersonic cruising holo (Mach 1.8, e like T-50), hiki aku la ia ia e koke hiki i ka loa o ka lewa ka paioʻana. He aha e hiki mai ana?

Na oleloia kaua

Maneuverability o ka Lūkini lima o ka hanauna kinai T-50 He nui maikaʻi ma mua o ka American F-22 interceptor. Kēia mea like me nā mea a pau nā mea kiko'î, e hoʻoholo i ka pomaikai o kekahi laekahi 'ea hakakā, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka oihana koa hana o nā makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ua hana nā mokulele e hoʻoponopono i keʻano o ka hana, a me ka ho'āhewa wale ma ka honua pale. Akä naÿe i ka "nā hoapili" 'Amelika Russian T-50, he lima-hanauna kinai hiki no hoi e supersonic a me ka pepehi mokulele, oiai "Raptor" mua ae hoʻolele pono e ho'ēmi i holo.

Me belittling i ka pono o ka interceptor Amelika, ka mea hiki ke ea i loko o ka hihia o ka lewa hakakā, a pau nā mea a pau i like, pomaikai nui e e ukali e Lūkini Kekoa oi ma mua o 'Amelika pinepine. Poe akamai i kapaʻia ka He kokekau wale lākiō o Loaʻaʻia ka pōʻino: kekahi i ka eha. Ma ka hana pono, i kēia huahelu mea maikaʻi nō,ʻaʻole kulana kupono.