Tretyakov Gallery: keʻena a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano

Tretyakov Gallery - kekahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha loa kaulana i loko o Rusia, a puni ka honua. An nui exhibition uhi i ka wā mai o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi a hiki i ka keia lā. He paʻakikī i ka manao wale ana i ke Tretyakov Gallery, a keʻena i lilo i ka manaʻo o ka Russian nō, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka lā i keia, hoomaka ae la me ka ponoi ohi.

Home kaʻana like 'ia

House ma Lavrushinsky Lane Tretyakov loaa i ka MH 1851. Ke poo o ka ohana, Paulo, ua he holomua pāʻoihana, akā,ʻo ua he koʻikoʻi philanthropist, ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o na mea he nui lokomaikai aku nā papahana. He ua he avid ÿauhau, kaʻohiʻana i pena, sculptures, icons'ē aʻe hana noʻeau a me ka.

He ua he global pahuhopu nui - e hana i kekahi aupuni gale, aʻaʻole like ka iau. Ka hoʻomaka o ke ohi, he umi nā kiʻi pena ma ka Hōlani haku. Initially, ka Tretyakov Gallery, kahi o nā keʻena, ua hamama wale nō i ka 'ohana a me nā hoaʻai, ua i loko o ka hale, kahi a Tretyakov noho. Akā, ke ohi koke ulu, a me nā wahi e hōʻike i lawa. A hiki i ka mea nāna o ke ola he lehulehu ka kūkuluʻana. A i ka wā Pavle Mihayloviche kūlanakauhale e noho ana i ka manawa, e kipa i kekahi kula nohona e like me ka Tretyakov Gallery. Rooms hoomaka a me ka exhibition ua ulu mau. Ma ka iau o ka hiʻona o ka mea i ai i ka eha makahiki mua o kona malihini oi aku mamua o 30 tausani kanaka.

ka mea 40 makahiki ma hope, e like me ka mea i ka hoʻomaka o ke ohi, Paulo Tretyakov i mea like me ka makana Moscow. Ka halawai Ua complemented ma na hana o ke akamai waiho i loko o ka lua o ka hoahanau, Sergei. A ua ma Moscow "Gallery o Paulo a me Sergei Tretyakov." Kekahi luawai-ike philanthropist Morozov haawiia masterpieces ma Renoir, van Gogh, Monet. I loko nō o ka hoolilo ana o ke kūlanakauhale, nā haipule hoʻomau i ka hoopiha i ka ohi. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Tretyakov a pau o ka hale o Lavrushinsky alley ma ma ke kūlanakauhale.

New Life Collection

I ka 1913, ua hoonohoia he kahu a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka gale I. E. Grabar. He ua he loea artist, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a meʻoe kakaolelo ole wale, akā, i ka hoʻokuhikuhi. E ka mea, malaila i ka 'oihana nui o systematizing i ka ohi. A haawi mai i ka lole o ka mōʻaukala manawa, no laila, i ka malihini i ka manawa e kumumea i ke kūpono 'ana o Lūkini nō. I ka mea, ua hookumuia oia, a me ka hoihoi hou ana Workshop. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki i ka hana e kau ana i loko o ke keʻena o ka Tretyakov Gallery, ua loaʻa ia no ka nānā 'ia e ka lehulehu.

Ma hope o ka kipi, o kaʻaha kanaka holoʻokoʻa ua nationalized, a hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka mea opiopio Repubalika. Ua Ua hoʻokumu "State Tretyakov Gallery", nona iauaeoia i i loaʻa i nā Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka. Ke ohi Ua ulu me ka nui loa ma muli o ia i ke hui me nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka uku i hoiliili ole o ka hoolilo, a i nationalized i ka Soviet'āina.

Iloko o ke kaua i hoʻoneʻe ka iau hoiliili ole i Novosibirsk. Na Nazis bombed mercilessly kulanakauhale alii. Elua kiʻekiʻe-pahū pōkā pahū i ka 1941 i ka manaʻo 'ana i ka Tretyakov Gallery, ma o na la nui pōʻino. Akā,ʻo kēia mau makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Mikanele, a ma ka makahiki 1944 i ka gale puka punahele e noho ana i ke kulanakauhale alii hou-wehe ai i ka lehulehu.

keʻena o ka Tretyakov Gallery

Mai kona hoʻokumuʻo, ka gale hale i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa. Aia i hou nā mahele, a hou mai la, iʻikeʻia me ka ohi ana ma nā mea a pau kona nani. I ka lā, i ka exposition ua aia i loko o ka 106 keena. Ka hapanui o ua aupuni 'i loko o ka hale i loko o Lavrushinsky Lane, kahi ka mea, he 62. ka luna' i ka loaʻa o ke iau-ekalesia o St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Workshop-iau Golubkina, Vasnetsov House-Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka hale-iau o Corina. O na wahi kaawale ma ke Tretyakov Gallery - ia mea he pono e hoʻopā aku i ke akamai,ʻike i ka maikaʻi loa masterpieces. Ke ohi kekahi mau no 150 tausani ho'āʻoʻia, ka hapanui o ka i nā kama'āina i ka na kanaka a pau, mai ka wā kamaliʻi. He nui ka pua o ka pena komo i loko o ke kula puke ma ka aina. Ma kēia mau kiʻi 'oe ke aʻo Russian. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua i ke kai, e like me ia ma ka pena ma Aivazovsky, nahele - e like Shishkin, ano like Levitan. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa kiʻi o Pushkin, i ikeia i kela schoolboy, kau ia iʻaneʻi.

iconography keʻena

Ma kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka Tretyakov Gallery he pena, breathtaking. Akā paha kekahi o ka loa pohihihi keʻena - he hale iconography. I ka hoʻouna 'Paulo ohi me ka pena, a haawi aku la 62 icons mai o kona ohi. ¶ A i loko o ka iau ka mea, he mau haneri. Kēlā me kēia o ia ho i ka alanui o Orthodoxy ma ka aina Lūkini. Iwaena o lakou, he mau hana ma Rublev, Theophanes ka Helene a me nā kaulana pena. A me kekahi o ka loa a me ka koʻi kaua i mea kahiko nā kiʻi i hōʻike 'ia nei ma o ka ekalesia ka hale o ka Tretyakov Gallery - ka Vladimir Mother o ke Akua. Ua ua oi aku mamua o 900 makahiki.

Waiū no Lavrushinsky Lane

Ka hale i loko o Lavrushinsky Lane, ka mea kaulana Vasnetsov mea helehelena, i ke kumu nui pulakaumaka o ka ohi. I ka 62 na keena, i puunaue i 7 cii, ma kekahi mea, hōʻike hana ma ka maikaʻi Artists o Rusia, aʻaʻole wale. Pehea nui, a pēlā nō ka Tretyakov Gallery. Description o ka lumi e lawe kekahi mau puke o ka puka Revised edition. E hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana, ia mea maikaʻi, e koho i kekahi artist a pena, i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā loa o ka manawa. I ole ia, familiarity me nā keʻena ma luna, e loa superficial, a kāpiliʻia. Nā inoa o nā keʻena o ka Tretyakov Gallery hoʻopili likeʻana i loko o lākou i hoiliili ole.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea kahiko Lūkini nō ua poe ma ka iconography.

A i loko o nā keʻena o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia i wiwoʻole i pena o ka nui haku Levitsky, Rokotoff Iwanowa, Bryullov. E maopopo ana i ka pena Ivanov "ke ano o Kristo i na kanaka" he kūikawā lumi i kūkulu. A me ka uwō kaulana kiʻi o ka nui helu o unknowns. Ka mea, ua nui e paʻa a me ka hoolilo aku ma canvas nā hiʻona a me ka ano o ke kanaka, akā,ʻo ia, aole ia e pono i ke e kaulana. Mai na hana Bryullov e kaulana masterful hana i hana "ka mea nāna e holo", kahi o kekahi kaikamahine me ka mea kupaianaha ka lokomaikai noho astride ka nani lio.

Nō hoʻi ka mea hoʻopioʻana i ka noonoo ana o ka hale, ma na hana o Artists o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. Where oe e hookomo iho ia oe iho i loko o ka ke kilokilo honua oʻoia iʻo nō, kahi au mamuli ua hoʻokō me kupaianaha thoroughness. Ma nā kiʻi Repin kāohi Kahalaopuna ua wela lā ma luna o ka LAWN like kēlā me kēia lau noho lanakila i loko o ka makani. A "meʻe Ekolu" Vasnetsov e like i keia la, e hoomalu aku i ka aina i ka palena mai uninvited komohewa. Ma ke ala, maanei oe e ike, a hana Vasnetsov Bush.

Surikov ka pena "Boyar Morozova" a me "Morning o ka Strelets hooko" hoolilo aku i ka 'ehaʻeha o ka nui o kela a me keia i komo i loko o ia mau hanana. 'Aʻohe indifferent kanaka aʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu ano. All palapala me ka oiaio, he mea kupaianaha.

Ma ka hōʻikeʻana pena i ka XIX-XX kenekulia, makana i ka hana o na geniuses me Serov, Vrubel, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka Union o Lūkini Artists.

Waiwai o Lūkini Art

Nui a me ka nohona Tretyakov Gallery. Keʻena, pena, sculptures, kiʻi e e haʻalele kekahi indifferent. A hoʻokaʻawale hapa o ka exhibition o ka "Waihona", de Ka wiwoʻole mea i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me gems. Paheona jewelers hana kupaianaha.

kiʻi

A hoʻokaʻawale lumi ua hoʻolaʻa i Kimia nō. A pau na hana hōʻike i loko o kēiaʻano hana, ia mea makaʻu loa o ka malamalama, e ka fragile puke i haku ai. No laila, e hōʻike aku i ko lakou hoʻouka kekahi kūikawā kau iho, iki muffled. Here hōʻike i ka nui loa ohi Lūkini kiʻi o. A me ka meaʻuʻuku akā,ʻaʻohe emi waiwai ohi o ka'āhihi kiaipuka.

Contemporary nō

I ka hale ma luna o Krymsky Val, e pili ana i ka Tretyakov Gallery, makana nō, mai ka Soviet wā a hiki i ka keia lā. Malihini e kiai ana me ka uku hoopanee, e like me ka ideology ololi ke artist.

mau haku Hall

Ke ohi i ka hookahi hana, a ma laila nō holoʻokoʻa hoiliili ole o ka pena o ka haku. A lumi hoolilo i ka artist i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery, he wale na hana o kekahi mau manawa. Oia yavlyatsya exhibition o na hana ma Shishkin. Akā, nā haku o ka palaki i loaa ana o keia ka hanohano.

Mai kona weheʻana, ka Tretyakov Gallery lilo i waiwai ohi o ka pena a me ke akamai mea. ʻO ka Lūkini iau, hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka moku'āina pae, losing ma ka hiʻona keia ua halawai.