Tuberculin - He aha ka keia?

Like i loko o këia lä ka hana nui 'ia, e kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau physical ola ma ka mea kupono kiʻekiʻe? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, loa kela mea keia mea makemake e haha aku i ka pono no lakou iho, aʻaʻole i ae lakou i na mai, e uhai i ka oaeouee? Ola. E hana i kēia, vaccinated keiki, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule e ku e ia maʻi likeʻole i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea e ole ai 'ana i maʻiʻaʻai paha ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kōkua kona pele. Ma keia 'atikala,ʻaʻole mākou e kūkākūkā i ka laulā o ua kāohi ana, akā, e lohe i na hana e kōkua diagnose noho pilikia infectious maʻi i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kaʻimiʻana maʻi i loko o kēia mau kūlana kōkua e pale aku kamepiula i ke ola a me ka hōʻoia 'piha ke ola. I kekahi o kēia mau ai 'o "tuberculin". He aha ia? Pehea e hana i na mea e e hoʻohana? Ina ia mea pilikia loa i ka hana no nā keiki a me nā adolescents? Ma ka hihia e haalele aku i ka palapala noi o keia ka lapaʻauʻia? Pau kēia mau lāliʻi e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ka lāʻau "Tuberculin": haku mele 'ana

Inherently noʻonoʻo lāʻau mea he Aloha filtrates kekahi Mycobacterium tuberculosis ana i ua pepehi hoʻohana 'wela, a precipitated me trichloroaceticʻakika. Mau meaola i ke akahele ia me ka'eto waiʻona, a me Etera, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka anesthesia, a laila, ua hoʻopau i loko o ke kupaianaha pāʻoihana. I ka hope o ka läÿau, o ka posapahate iauae-Saline, Tween-80 (pono ka stabilizer) a me ka phenol (qualitative preservative). Kekahi hoʻohana "Tuberculin" homeopathy. Naʻe, ma mua mākou hoʻoneʻe ma i keia ano o ka lapaʻau, oe e mau kukakuka pu me ke kauka.

hookuu palapala

E hoomakaukau ai "tuberculin" ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ka pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui. Kēia ke koho wikiwiki loa hana 'ana.

hāʻawe

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Tuberculin" hiki ke kuu wale nō i loko o hoailonaia he buke o kekahi-hapaumi o ka mililika me (a mau tubekrulinovye huahelu) no mililika me (heʻumi nā māhele), elua ka pono (he iwakālua nā māhele) a ekolu mililika (kanakolu nā māhele). Kēlā me kēia AEeAaOA he umi hookaawale hue.

nāʻikepili

I kekahi manawa, he hoomaemae "Tuberculin"? Ua Ua ana hoʻohana no ka tuberculin (no ka helu nui o ka heluna kanaka). He ua hana i ka mea i:

• koho i pae o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka puana BCG vaccination ua koi 'ia;
• mau mahina, e hoomakaukau i na keiki no iniiaiie immunization;
• no nä ka alo o Mycobacterium tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai;
• e kuhikuhi i ka iniiaiie (a kūloko) ano o ka tuberculosis i loko o Minor.

Dosing

Kanaka e hoomakaukau ai "tuberculin" manual i ke heluhelu intradermally lawelawe wale nō ke me ka manao, e hoonoho iho i ka Mantoux hoao. E inject pono wale ina ke ahonui o ka noho ana, e like me ka mea i kekahi manawa ke kumu maʻule hou ihola nō i loko o emotionally labile kanaka. No ka hoike ana oʻano o "Tuberculin" aʻo ikaika ia kekahi wale loaa hana kūikawā ohe (odnogrammovye). Ka mea, e disposable me ka pōkole lahilahi paipu. 'Aʻole pono no ka ka pahu kui insulina ohe a mea, o ka holopapa ola o i i ke aho.

Omole o ka medicament pono e akahele holoi me gauze, a ua pono impregnated semidesyatigradusnym ethanol. Mahope, maemae ke kōmi 'papahana no ka weheʻana aniani ampoules rasp'ā'ī o ka ampoule, a laila, huli oe mai. E ho ohana i ka 'ohe ua wehe' ia mai i ka hue medicament dialing mau nā māhele o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo (a laila, elua-tenths o ka mililika me). A mahope iho o keia mea, he mea pono e kanu pūʻia ana i ka lahilahi kuikele, a hookuu i ka mea hoike dekere ka hapalua o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka sterile pulupulu swab. Unsealed hue i papaia e hoahu oi aku, elua no hora.

Ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka mea e pono ai ka pahu kui, ia mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ili semidesyatigradusnym'eto ka waiʻona, a laila ka mea i pono maloʻo me ka sterile pulupulu hulu hipa. Ke kui kele ma E e akahele komo laua i ka ili ili honua. Lawelawe pololei ma ka 'ohe māhele no mahele lāʻau, i mea mau tuberculin naehana (a me kekahi-hapaumi o ka mililika me).

Aia i kekahi pae o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poe pono, e lawelawe i ka lāʻau "Tuberculin" - holoholona (bovine manawa). Nā holoholona pono ia e lawelawe intradermally me 0.2 cubic kenimika a 0,1 cubic kenimika palpebral medicament.

Pehea e hoike i ka hopena?

Pehea e kālailai i ka hopena o kaʻike, a me "Tuberculin" ia waiʻona? Alakaʻi ikaika ia kekahi e pili no ia i ka poe akamai, mai wale ke akamai 'inikua' oihana e e hiki ke hana ia i kaʻaoʻao pono. pono loiloi i nā hualoaʻa ma hope o kanahiku-nā hola ma hope o ka pahu kui Via papules ana i ka nui o ka i ua manaoia no ka millimeters (hana koke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o "tuberculin" hoʻomākaukau). Keia hana ua lawe mai ma ka pela 'ia no kēia laina.

A hiki ke kālailaiʻana i ka Mantoux hoao ana hualoaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi ma ka penei Mea Maluna. Ke naoh Ua kuhi io ina ka papule, aole ia i hana i ka rula; questionable - ina he mea infiltration, i ka nui o ka i loli aʻe, mai elua i eha millimeters. Inā ka papule nui, ua oi aku ma mua o eono millimeters, o ka hopena ua noʻonoʻo 'oluʻolu, a ina mea aku i nā millimeters ke keiki a papai a me ka iwakalua-kekahi millimeter makua - hyperergic.

Ke naoh i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka 'ona

Keia uku hilinaʻi nui wale ma ana i ke kino o hiki ke pākahi pane i ka stimulus. I kekahi manawa nā mea maʻi me ka mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ke kumuhana waiwai hiki e kaʻawaʻawa loa reactions e like me lymphangitis a me ka lymphadenitis. Other adverse reactions i headache, mau malaise, he nui hoomahuahua i ana wela.

Kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai (e like, na keiki me ka io tuberculin naoh, i hiki ole ke hana me BCG, a ola mākua, kona naoh i ka TB ili hoao mea maikaʻi 'ole kanalua) kekahi kāohi vaccination i e lawe mai ma hope o ke akamai loiloi' ana o ka Mantoux hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa wale.

"Tuberculin" - o ka nui loa hapa o kaʻike,.

Contraindications

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau i noa, e hoʻohana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma ka nīnau. No laila, eia kekahi mau kapu ma luna o ke komo ana o ka lāʻau "Tuberculin". Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana ua papa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ai' i loko o ka kēia hihia: ma ke alo o ka epilepsy, asthma, ili maʻi, idiosyncrasies, huʻi rheumatic kuni, maʻi paha huʻi maʻiʻaʻai, a systemic maʻi (oi loa i loko o na minute o ka exacerbation).

Wale kekahi mahina ma hope o nalo na symptoms a pau na luna o keia, e hiki ke kau Mantoux hōʻike. A i 'ole ia e e hana ma hope o ka olelo ana o ka quarantine.

Ua Ua papaia e waiho i ka Mantoux keiki ina kā lākou hui i ka quarantine o kekahi infectious ka maʻi.

Kekahi kāohi vaccination hopena ma ka laulā o ka "Tuberculin". Lapaʻau 'ana a me ka lāʻau e ke i kekahi a hiki i kēia' ano o ka vaccination, a me ka mahina.

Mua oe i lawe mai i ka tuberculin hoao, i ke akamai pono nānā i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, a nīnauele ia e kuhikuhi i contraindications. Kēia, e kōkua ka mālama i ka hailonaʻana no kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena.

hopena

E ho ohana i ka luna mea e e aho e maopopo i ka keia mau mea. "Tuberculin" - He aha ka mea? Pehea la au e hana ia? Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea makemake e me ke akamai e pale i ka hoʻohana 'ana i na dala? Pehea e lawe mai i kēiaʻano o ka pahu kui? Kēia 'ike E e nui no ka poe i hōʻike hoʻohana o ka lāʻau "Tuberculin". He nui ke akahele ma hope nā koi, a i akamai i kā lākou nā mea maʻi,ʻaʻole e hana ino aku ia oe iho a me kāu keiki. Nō hoʻi, pono e lawe mai i kēiaʻano o ka manipulation wale nō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kupono ola 'Oihana. Hoʻokō 'ana i nā mea a pau kēia mau' ikamu e hōʻoia i ka pomaikai o keia ina hana.

I waena o nā mea a pau, ka mea, he pono ke hoomanao i ka mau lula no ka laʻau koʻokoʻo hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, no ka pakui ana o ke keiki, a he kanaka makua, kona kino ua a ianoiyuaa a hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e kekahi maʻiʻaʻai a ka poe i ae i ka like maʻi nei, ke alakai i ka disastrous hopena (i ke kino o ka naoh i ia i ka pahu kui hiki e, ua hanahana loa, a koi mālama '). Inā e 'ike i kekahiʻaoʻao waiwai, ia mea nui e koke nīnau i ka hoʻomalu.

Koho kiʻekiʻe-kbps kūlana kanaka no lakou iho, a me ko lakou mau ohana. Lapaʻau 'ia me kēia lā noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau "Tuberculin" hiki e hapa o ia ka hoʻokō Inc e kōkua i ka malama maikai physical kulana. Mai malama ole oe ia oe iho, a noho ola!