Meskhetian o Tureke: ka molekumu o, ano, pilikia o na kanaka

I ka moolelo o ka muli a me ka ho okumu ana o na kanaka me ka Meskhetian o Tureke ua hoopuniia me ka hoihoi 'mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo. Ke kūlana o kēia poʻe kānaka ma luna o ka Leeuwerikplein a me ka kaiapili-pili aupuni palapala 'āina o ko ke ao nei, koe loa controversial no kekahi mau makahiki. Ke kumu o ka o Tureke, a pakahi aku la ia i ko lakou 'ike i loko o ka o kēia au nei i ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi ana o na mea he nuiʻepekema - sociologists, anthropologists, moʻolelo a me ka poe kakaolelo.

Up i ka keia manawa i loko o ke ao ana i keia ninau, noiʻi i i hele mai ai i kekahi, he pono ole denominator. Nui o ka mea i ka Meskhetians lakou iho ambiguously hoike lākou Lāhui.

Kekahi pūʻulu noonoo iho kahiko no Georgians hoohuliia i Hoʻomana Mohameka ma ka 17-18 kenekulia. a E ke Kumu i ka Turkish'ōlelo; ka mea 'ē aʻe - na pua o Kauai poe iʻikeʻia i loko o Georgia i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Kekahi ala, ua undergone na elele o na kanaka ma ka pili me ka mōʻaukala hanana i ka hailona o migrations, a alakaʻi i ka nomadic ola. Kēia mea ma muli o ia mau nalu deportations i ola Meskhetians (mai Ahiska ke aupuni 'o South Georgia ma Meskhet-Djavakhety). No hoi, ia lakou iho Meskhetian o Tureke i kapaia o Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

Ka mea mua nui-me ka unahiʻole expulsion o ka hoopakeleia mai ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 1944 Ua i laila, ma luna o nā kauoha o Joseph Stalin e hoʻohāmau "undesirable" i loko o ka maka o ka Meskhetian o Tureke, Crimean Tatars, Chechens, Helene, kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Iloko o keia manawa, oi aku mamua o 90.000 Meskhetian hele i Uzbekistan, aneea oneiaey, a me ka Kyrgyz Repubalika.

No laila, e hiki ke loaa mai ka ordeal, ka Meskhetian o Tureke o ka hou hanauna ua loaa ia kekahi hana e like me ka hopena o ke koa ana i loko o ka Fergana Valley o Uzbekistan. Lilo i luahi o ka luku, ma hope o ka aoao o ke Aupuni o ka USSR, i evacuated ka mea, i Central Rusia. Kekahi o na kumu nui Pahuhopu i ua alualuia Fergana "mōkākī" ua ka Kremlin ka puʻe ma Georgia, a pau na kanaka, i mai la i ka makemake ia e kuokoa a me ka noa ma April 1989.

Me ka mahuahua o onei a me instability o ka pilikia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Fergana, akā, i loko o nā wahi o ka aina, hohola mai na Tureke i loko o Rusia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine a me aneea oneiaey. Wale ma kahi o 70 tausani. People i ua hoʻoneʻe.

I kēia lā o ka honua, i ka ninau o ke repatriation a me ka palekana o ka pono o ka Meskhetian kanaka ka loa a me ka pili eiiieaen, olelo mai ma ka mua o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana a me ka mau vicissitudes. Ka pilikia ua i huiʻia ma ka ambiguity o nā pale kaua, a me nā timetables manaʻo kōkua mai nā me nā luna, a me ka poeikohoia o na kanaka ia lakou iho.

Ma ka hui ana o ka Aha o Europe i ka makahiki 1999, Georgia ua hana ia no 12 makahiki, e hoala mai, a hoopau i ka ninau o ka hoi ana mai o ka Kauai i kā lākou'āina, io? I ke kaʻina hana o ka repatriation a me ka hoʻohui 'ia, e haawi ia lakou i olelo kupa.

Eia naʻe, eia nā kumumea i complicate i ka manaʻo o kēia papahana. I waena o lākou:

- Once kaʻeleu Armenization mōʻaukala'āina o nā Kauai (Meskheti a me Javakheti); Hahai I fanatical Hanalei Moon o ka aggression o kekahi hapa ma luna o kekahi hoʻi i ia oa ?? eoi?;

- insufficiently ikaika kulana o ka Keokia Aupuni;

- ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka pono a me ka hoʻokonukonu? Aieao kālai'āina i ka mea hilo i ua'ōlelo aʻela i ka nele o nā hualoaʻa o nā mea a pau i maliuiaʻi, a Kupanaha pāʻoihana.