Nā crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917: Table. Akula nā meaʻekolu o ka Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka hoʻoponopono ulia

1917 no ka Rusia ua nui paakiki a kuleana. Events wehewehe ana ma Petrograd, ua o ka nui no o ka hou wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina. Berena haunaele, nā hōʻike a me nā rallies ku ei ka oihana koa hana, a me ka hopena - Ua hoʻokahuli Emperor Rotehama II, ka mea nui pololei,ʻo ia abdicated. A pau ka papa 'ano o ka Romanov aliʻi. Ua hana ka mua Kūikawā Aupuni. He lilo kona Luna hoomalu Prince Georgy Lvov. Na wahi aupuni ia Rusia ke Hōʻike, e like me i kālai'āina pio i loaa e pili ana i lawe mai mihi o kūloko ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni, akā, me ka mea nui wale nō - ka mea, Aloha Kivila liberties.

He 'atikala e kamaʻilio i ka crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917, i ka papaʻaina i ike i ka maikaʻi i ka mea e e hooku iho la ia no hoi. Ka mea ka mea, hoʻowahāwahā lākou mau hana a pau, me ka hou o ke aupuni ke ole Makuakane me ka'ōhumu mai o na kanaka. People, ua paa i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ko lakou mau ola, he kaʻina i ua hoʻomaka', a me ka pololei makemake i ka mea i ole ke ahulau. Keia kumuhana ua aoia ma ka mōʻaukala papa nā haumāna i loko o ka 9th papa, no ka mea, ka mea e e pono e makaikai i a me nā mākua, e palaki i ma luna o nā hanana o ia mau makahiki.

A pau i ka hana i wahi i ka mamao makahiki o 1917. Noho iho la na 3 o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka hoʻoponopono ulia. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka aoao o ka ulia i ka hopena o ka Bolshevik Party, e like me ka noho aupuni ana o ka hoole ana i ka hoʻoponopono 'noho pilikia kānāwai nīnūnē (nohona a me ka mahiʻai). Ma mau, ia mea paakiki e maopopo ia oe iho i loko o ia ke kumuhana like me ka crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917, i ka papaʻaina e i ka C. Brewer a lanakila ma ke kō o ka mea. E noonoo oe i ka pono a me ka hewa minute i loko o ke kulekele o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, - i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Papa 9 i ka mōʻaukala o ka papa: ka crises o ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Ke aupuni hou pilikino E pili.

Mākou iʻike i ka mea hou aupuni ho'āʻo i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea, akā, ka mea, ua i lawa.

Ka mua ulia o ke Aupuni Kuikawa,

Ma April 18, Kuhina o ko na Aina e no ka leo (ka mea, ua Miliukov) haawi ala i ka hoʻoponopono ulia mua. Ka palapala haawiia keia i ka pono, e malama pono e Ally paʻa ma, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i olelo mai e pili ana i ka hoʻohui'āina, a indemnities. I ia manawa, eʻikeʻia ana ke aupuni Rusia a me kona aupuni aupuni e predatory a me ka imperialist kaua, ina ka hapalua makahiki, e like me ka kaua hele ana ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia. Ka mea, ua ka nui kuhihewa o Miliukov. Na Bolsheviks i ka lanakila o ka ia, a hoʻonāukiuki i kona mau manao, a aʻo o na nā paʻi hua ma ka h ÷ ike.

March 22 i loko o St. Petersburg, tausani o ka poʻe i hiki i na alanui. Ua paʻa i ka ia manawa, kekahi mau hōʻike. Ke slogan o nā hōʻike mua ua: "E kākoʻo i ke Aupuni Kūikawā!" Slogans lua o ka h ÷ ike ike: "Down me Guchkov a me Milyukov!", "Aloha me ka hoʻohui'āina o Hawaiʻi a me indemnities!" A o ke kolu, he kaawale hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu i loko o ke aloha Bolsheviks me ka slogan: "mana - i ka Soviets!" Ua noa i komo i loko o nā hōʻike haawiia mai he umi rubles (mea i like loa me ka laekahi rallies), a me ka hope o ka Bolsheviks ho'āʻo e koi i ka mea, i ole kuleana no nā hālāwai, a ua allegedly kaawale olelo o ka manao o na nā paʻi hua. Ka mea, Ua kaumaha loa ia i ka ho'ākāka i mākaukau i ke kaua clashes, a hiki mohai.

Ma Rusia he pilikia manawa. Nā lālā o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i kekahi mau 'ano like aoao mai o ke kulana.

Ka mua ala

Ka manaʻo i ka resignation, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka mana a hiki i ka Soviets. Ka hapa nui o ka manawa ke aupuni manao ia mea, uaʻoi aku ka mea, no ka mea, hiki ke alakai i na kaua, a me keia wale hiki ole e ae.

Ka lua o kaʻaoʻao

Kēia alanui i ua manaoia Kornilov. Ma lalo o kona mau manao, ka mea i pono, e lawe ka lanakila o ke kulana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Bolshevik slogan "Down me ka mea kupono aupuni!" E like me ka olelo e, e lūlū aku i ka Soviets, e pepehi paha iʻana A paʻahao loa-hema radicals. E ke aupuni hope alii ikaika hoʻoponopono ma o ka poe koa, a me ka wahiʻoihana. Ka mea, ua pono, e hoʻopau i ka pālua mana. Ka ulia o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, (March-July 1917.) E hiki anei e manaoia infinitely lōʻihi, ia mea he 'ike a me ka lei theme like. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o March 1917, hoopau ia i ka make uku, ka mea i manaoia e hou-hoʻolauna no ka paa ana o ka paakiki rula. Liberal (KS) i ka mānaʻonaʻo e mau manaʻo kōkua. Kornilov neʻe i ke alo.

Firstʻahahui aupuni

Rusia i ka huli ana o 1917 kaʻahahui Kuikawa Aupuni makahiki. Mākou i hana mai i ka mea muaʻahahui aupuni, a ua eono Socialist Kuhina. Kuhina o ke kaua i Kerensky.

Nā crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917, i ua poe e ka papaʻaina i loko o ka pauku, a hikiʻoi loa ma ka waiwai ulia. Aole i hana i loko o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, e hoʻihoʻi mea i loko o ke aupuni, e hoala mai i ka amo hana ma ka pono iliwai, no hoi i kukuluiaʻi ua e lawa i ka poe koa, a me nā kūlanakauhale a me ka ai. I keia manawa, i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks ulu, e like me kā lākou helu.

Nā crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917 (papa)

Mua All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o kauwa 'lunakanawai

Ua paʻa kēia Ahaolelo Lahui ma May 1917, Lenin kahea aku la, e puʻunaue i ka'āina o nā landowners, haawi mai ia i na kanaka. Lenin mau olelo, kena ae la i ke kākoʻo mai o ka na kanaka, akā, ia Chernova, nana i olelo mai e pili ana i ka lōʻihi e hoʻomākaukau ai a me ka lehulehu ākea o ka Land Kanawai, i ole i kūpono hype.

First All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o He hana i 'a me nā koa' lunakanawai

Kēia Ahaolelo Lahui i paʻa i loko o Iune 1917, ma ka mea, o ka Bolsheviks loaa noho wale 105 mai o 777. naʻe, kā lākou mau alakaʻi, Lenin maopopo nō i kona mau. He olelo pomaikai oia ia, i ke aloha a hiki i ka aoao alii mea i loko o ke aupuni me ke kaua kūloko Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka agrarian a me ka hana ia wa.

Ka hoʻokukeʻana: crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917

I kaʻoihana kaua, o ka lua o ka ulia o ka Aupuni Kuikawa,

Lune 10 ka Bolsheviks i hoʻoholo ai i paa i ka h ÷ ike ma lalo o ka slogan e hooikaika kona mana. Eia naʻe, ma ka Ahaolelo o keia olelo hooholo ia i ua hookapuia, a ua hala na mau h ÷ ike i kākoʻo mai o ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Kākoʻo i ke kūpono 'ma ke alo, hoʻopaʻa' no June 18, 1917. Aupuni Kuikawa ka hoʻoponopono ulia i ana, e like me ka hapanui o na demonstrators lawe Bolshevik slogans. Ua lilo i mea akaka i koke ka Bolsheviks ho'āʻo e hopu mana. A pau i huiʻia ma ka mea ana i ke kūpono 'ma ke alo e hina, emi ka waiwai o ke kālā e ulu ana. Ke aupuni nīnau, hoomaka ae la ka'opi o Rusia. Ukrainians, Finns, a no laila, ma luna o. D. koi kuokoa a me ka kū kaʻawale.

Iulai ulia o ke Aupuni Kuikawa,

Kēia mau hanana i wahi, mai 3 a 4 July. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka Cadets haʻalele mai ke aupuni, hoole e noonoo i ka ninau o ke kūʻokoʻa o Ukraine. Controversial i ke kahe o ka hoʻouna i ka mīkini-pu regiment o ka Petrograd poʻe koa i ke alo, na koa, i hiki i na alanui. Holo mai Kronstadt luina i kākoʻo 'ia e kaua lawehana. Auana i kauoha mai ai ma ka Bolsheviks. Ke ÷ ua he wahi lilelile paha, nui, ua wawalo me slogans. Nā demonstrators ninau mai la i ka hopena o ke kaua, makemake i ka mana o ka Soviets, na kauwa koi aina.

Loyalist hao wale ho'āʻo e hooki i ka Bolsheviks, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Power i nā hala i loko o ko lakou mau lima. Kaua koa, poe hana, luina alakai i ka Bolshevik Party.

Ka 'Aha halawai i paʻa i loko o ka Tauride Palace, i i hoʻopuniʻia e demonstrators. Kuhina o ka Mahiai ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe ana i na kanaka, aka, ia pono pio. Na Bolsheviks hopu mana kokoke, akā, Lenin hoole, e alualu i ka hihia, e like me ua makau iho la ia i ka mea hiki ole ka pāʻana i ke kaʻina a me ka mālama i kēia relish no ka lōʻihi manawa. Iulai ulia o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ua hala loa hoʻoponopono.

I ka hope o ka July h ÷ ike

Loyalist koa a hemo aku kekahi i hoʻohālua no ka Bolsheviks. Ua nui ua hele i loko e peʻe aku. Nā lālā o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i seriously kue i ka Bolsheviks. Wyszynski kakauinoa i mea no ka hopu ana o ke poo o ka Bolsheviks. Kauoha aku ka mea i olelo i ka hāʻupu ma ka pili ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Paakiki i ka manawa i loko i loaʻa i ka ulia o ka Aupuni Kūikawā. Additional kumuhana, kela mōʻaukala haʻawina ae keia mea pakele i ka olelo i Lenin ka hoopii ua kupono, no ka dala maoli Bolsheviks i lawe mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ua koe hamama wale i ka ninau o ka manawa, 'o ia hoʻi, ka wā e like hoomaka ae la lakou i ko lakou lawe - .. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua, a me ka mai 1916. Ke dala i loaa mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, o kekahi i ike ole. Ehia na miliona o DM loaa ka Bolsheviks no lākou kipi, Lenin kino paha ka mea,ʻae mea i ka olelo no ka loaa i ke kala - Ua IKE OLE IA. Nō hoopaapaa ina paha ua pili Brest ka maluhia , e hiki nō i ke dala a me ka ole. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o kekahi hihia i ke dala ua hoʻoponopono. Ke hoopii kekahi e ku e ia Lenin, aole loa, noonoo iho, la oia e hoʻokele i pakele, mua ma Petrograd, a laila, i loko o Finland. Ua disbanded kipi regiments a disarmed. Ua Ua hoihoi hou ia no ka hooko hookuli ana ma ke alo.

Bolshevik mana. Ke kolu o ka hoʻoponopono ulia

Ka August ulia o ke Aupuni Kūikawā i ka hope. Na Bolsheviks i naau, a, ma ka naʻe o na mea a pau, hookahi manawa hou hoʻonohonoho i kipi, a hopu mana ma mākaukau. Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i ma ka 4th Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Party. Ua ua i loko o kakahiaka August 1917, Stalin i kekahi o nā kumu 'ōlelo. E mākou hoomanao i ke ano ia a pau i hiki mai ai.

Kornilov nei

August 27 Kornilov kū'ē i ke kino mana, ma muli o kona ike aku i kipi. Ma Petrograd, i hoʻolaunaʻia kaʻoihana kānāwai. kapa i ka Bolsheviks maluna iho o na kanaka, e repel na kipi i hana, o ka Red kiai. Ua pau kona welau aia ma 2 September. Kornilov a me kona mau ukali i hopu.

I ka hopu ana o ke Aupuni Kuikawa,

Naʻe, i ka hana ana o Kornilov hōʻike i kēia mahae i loko o ka rula ana a hanohano, a ua lanakila ka Bolsheviks. Ka mea, i ka lanakila o ke kaua ma ka mea i loaa hou ka mana. 24 October hoopukaia ke kauoha ma luna o panina a pau o nā nūpepa o ka Bolsheviks, ma 5.00 ka mea, i paa, ka mea, i kekahi mau hola, a me ka mea hou e hele mai hoʻi ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ka Bolsheviks. October 25 na kipi i Nikolaev (Moscow) alahao noaioee, i 6.00 - ka State Bank, i ka hora - ke kikowaena oihana, i 13.00 - ka Mariinsky Palace.

Ma 18,00 hoakoakoa ae la na koa a pau ma ka Winter Palace, hai mai la i ka hora ultimatum i ke aupuni, a laila, hoomaka ae hoʻolele mai i ka "holaKahua." At 2 am, i hopu na lala o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ka mana i hele ai i ka Soviets.

Pela, ke ike ia wale i 3 o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, o ka hoʻoponopono ulia. E lohe ai i ka papaʻaina hōʻike ma lalo nei, ka mea e kōkua i ka maopopo i ka mea.

Nā crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917 noaia papa: mea, lalau mai Bolshevik ka lanakila

E hoohauhee ana i ka Bolsheviks hele mai la i ka mana

Complex ua i ka 1917 no na kanaka. ? Aiaiiuie mana i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hewa ma mua o kona kōkua mai i ka Bolsheviks, e lawe i kona wahi. Lenin ua pono ma ka papa no ka lanakila, ka mea, ua hiki i kona kūpaʻa kanaka, a no ka hōʻikeʻike 'ike tactfully. Eiiieaena a kukū i ke ala o ka Bolsheviks, akā, ka mea, i kā lākou mau hilinaʻi a me nā pahu hopu. Ke kahua o ka 1917 hou hōʻike i ideology - ia mea he nui loa koa, like loa me kona i loko o ka palekana lima o kupono a me ka hoʻopono kanaka hana i ka pono me ka manaoio.

E noke hou i ka Bolsheviks kōkua lanakila: ia mea he luna 'nohona kulana home' ole i loko o ka'āina, i ka hewa kulekele o ke aupuni, no laila, i ka mea, haule iho la ia i ka mana kupono a me ka nani lehulehu e olelo ana luna o ka proletariat, ke hiki, e koi aku a kona kūpaʻa kanaka. Inā ka wahi aupuni ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o na kanaka, i ole tighten kona maalea, makemake ole ua lawe mai hoʻi i ka make uku,ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ke kaua, hoʻoholo ihola i agrarian a me ka nohona pilikia, makemake ole e ka Kornilov kipi, laila, paha, hiki ole lawe wahi i loko o ka Bolshevik coup .