Velikiy Ioann Paul 2: Kawaihae, ke ola, mōʻaukala a me ka wānana

Ke ola o Karolya Voytyly, ka mea a ke ao nei ike ma ka inoa o John Paul 2, a ua hoopihaia me ka lono kaumaha a me ka olioli hanana. He ua ka mua Pope me Slavic kumu ae. Kona inoa ua ua hoʻopili i ke au nui. I ka oihana, Pope John Paul 2 hōʻike iā ia iho e lilo i tireless kinai i ka pili a me ka nohona wale ana o na kanaka. He nui o kona poe lehulehu māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i kākoʻo pono kīvila a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, huli ia i ka hōʻailona o ka paio ku e authoritarianism.

kamaliʻi

Karol Yuzef Voytyla, i ka wā e hiki mai nui John Paul 2, Ua hānauʻia i loko o kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi kokoke Kakow i loko o ka ohana koa. Kona makua kāne, he lutanela o ka Polish Army, ua he haku o ka German 'ōlelo a me ka systematically hoʻomaʻamaʻa keiki. Mother o ka wā e hiki mai pontiff - he kumu, ana i noho ai, e like me kekahi mau kumu, ua he Ukrainian. He ka mea e nā kūpuna o John Paul 2 ua o Slavic koko, paha wehewehe i ka mea i ka Pope ike, a ua mahaloia nā mea a pau i ka mea i pili i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu. I kona ¶ʻEwalu makahiki o, ia i nalowale i kona makuwahine, a make iho la ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua, a me kona kaikuaana. E like me ke keiki, ke keiki ua leʻaleʻa o ka hale kiaka. He makemake e ulu mai no ia i ka artist, a me ka 14 makahiki, a hiki i kākau i ka hula noa i ka ' "King-Uhane."

wa opiopio

I ka 1938, John Paul II, nona Kawaihae huahua o kekahi Kristiano i puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui, a i ka Classic pohihihi o miromazaniya. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, Karol aʻo hala loa ana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona haumāna hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o ka Apana World War, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Kakow Jagiellonian University ma ka'āuna kumu o Polish Haʻawina.

No ka eha makahiki,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hele philology, moʻokalaleo, ke kākau 'ana o Church, a hiki i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka Lūkini' ōlelo. E like me ka haumāna, Karol Wojtyla lākou i heluʻia i loko o ka hale kiaka Workshop. Iloko o ka hana o na Kumu o kekahi o nā kulanui loa kaulana ma Europe i hoouna aku ai i ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a me nā papa kauoha aku i pau ai. Akā, i ka wā e hiki mai Pope hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka hele papaʻia. A ole ia e ia a hiki i Hawaii, aʻo ia ke mālama i kona makua kāne, ka mea a na occupiers okioki hoomau, hele aku la i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka hana i loko o ka quarry kokoke Kakow, a laila, neʻe akula i ka Nine Inch mea kanu.

ho okumu

I ka 1942 Karol lākou i heluʻia i loko o mau hoʻonaʻauao papa Theological Kulanui ', i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o Kakow. I ka makahiki 1944, Archbishop Stefan Sapieha mālama 'ia hoʻi kumu neʻe Wojtyla a me kekahi mau' ē aʻe "puka" seminarians ma diocesan hoʻoponopono, kahi a lākou i hana i loko o ka archbishop ka hale aliʻi, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. He umikumamakolu o nā 'ōlelo a pau poeko John Paul II, biographies o nā haipule, hoʻokahi haneri a me ka philosophical theological a me ka philosophical hana, e like me heʻumikumamāhā encyclicals a me elima mau buke i kākauʻia e ia ia, i aku la ia ia i kekahi o ka loa naauao pontiffs.

E hookauwa ana'ku i ka ekalesia

Ka mua o November 1946 hooliloia Wojtyla i kekahi svyaschenniki.Bukvalno he mau o nā lā ma hope, hele aku la ia i Roma, e hoʻomau i kona theological hoʻonaʻauao. I ka 1948 kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o ka hana o ka reformate Carmine, Paniolo mysticism o ka umikumamaono kenekulia St. John o ke Keʻa. Ma hope iho o ia, Carol hoi, ua hoonohoia gle hope a hiki i ka rector o ka County kauhale Negovich ma ka hema Poland.

I ka 1953, ma ka Jagiellonian University aʻe pontiff kokua kekahi dissertation ma luna o ke kumuhana o nā manawa kūpono no ka haʻawina o ke Karistiano nā mea pono ka nānā 'ana ma luna pono Scheler kahua. MaʻOkakopa o ka ia makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia e ao pono theology, akā, koke ka Polish Communist aupuni paa hou mai la ke kumu. laila, noi Wojtyla e alakai i ka Oihana o nā mea pono ma ke Kulanui Hui ma Ljubljana.

I ka 1958, Pope Pius XII i kauoha mai ai ia ia kākoʻo Bishop i loko o ka Archdiocese o Kakow. Ma Sepatemaba o ka ia makahiki kona ordination. Oihana archbishop o Lviv i Bazyak. Akā, ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1962, Wojtyla i koho Vicar Kapitulna.

Mai 1962 a hiki i 1964 i ka Kawaihae mua o John Paul 2 ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka Mahele Waikikana Aha. He i loko o nā kau a pau, i mālama 'ia e ka laila Pope hapa John XXIII. I ka makahiki 1967, i ka wā e hiki mai Pope i ke kiekie i ka cardinal-kahuna. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Paul VI i ka makahiki 1978, Karol Wojtyla i hooholoia ma ka conclave, like me ka hopena o ka mea ana i koho Pope John Paul I. Akā, ma ka pono o ka hope he kanakolu-ekolu lā hala aku la. I October 1978 la oia i ka hou conclave. Ka i komo i Wāwahi i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana,. Kekahi kokua i ka archbishop o Genoa Dzhuzeppe Siri, kaulana no kona makeʻe kulana wale, oiai kekahi poe - Giovanni Benelli, ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka lokomaikai hoi o ka. Mai hele mai i ka manaʻo, e ho'ōla conclave koho i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai moho i lilo Karol Wojtyla. Ma kona ka piʻiʻana i ka papal noho alii, lawe iho la ia i ka inoa o kona, hoʻokomo.

kāna moʻolelo

Pope John Paul 2, nona Kawaihae Ua mau, ua pili i ka ekalesia, lilo Pope ma pyatidesyativosmiletnem elemakule. Like kona, hoʻokomo, imi iho la ia e Nohie i ka lāʻau kū pontiff, ma ka nui, hooneleia iā ia i kekahi o nā aliʻi aʻe. No ka laʻana, ka mea, olelo no ia ia iho e like me Papa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pronoun "I",ʻo ia hōʻole poni, kahi o ka a ua pono enthronement. He loa apo i ka tiara, a noʻonoʻo iho i ke kauwa a ke Akua.

Ewalu manawa John Paul 2 kipa i kona'āina. He pâʻani 'o ia i ka nunui kūlana i loko o ia loli o ke aupuni i loko o Poland ma ka hopena o 1980s i wahi me ka hookahi pana. Ma hope o kona kamailio ana me General Jaruzelski hope peacefully haawiia ma alakaʻi o ke aupuni Valencia, ua mua kauoha aku e kiʻi i ka papal hoomaikai ana no kemokalaka mihi.

ho'āʻo

ʻumikumamākolu May 1981 i ke ola ana o John Paul II aneane uhai. Ia ia lā, ma St. Square. Iho la o Petero i ka Waikikana i e kaua kīmopō iā ia. Nā hana keaka lilo i lâlâ o ka Turkish loa-pono extremist Mehmet Agca. Poʻe hoʻoweliweli seriously eha i ka pontiff i loko o ka'ōpū. He Ua hopuia koke i ka weliweli. Mau makahiki ma hope, Pāpā hele mai i Agca i loko o ka hale paʻahao i kahi āna i hookauwa ole ai lakou i ke ola hoahewa. Ka luahi, a me ka hewa no ka lōʻihi manawa e pili ana i kekahi mea i mai la, akā, e kamailio e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ko lakou kamailio ana, John Paul 2 i i makemake ia, nae, a i aku la ia ia i kala ia ia.

wanana

Ma hope, hele mai la ia i ka hopena i ka pōkā i aku i ka lima o ka makuahine o ke Akua. A me ke kumu no i lilo ka olelo wanana a kaulana o Fatima o ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, ka mea i ike John. 2 Paul ka wanana o ko mākou Lede, i loko o 'ana, ka hope i laila, hoihoi ia oia i hoolilo i kona kuka nei no na makahiki. I mea, ke wānana he ekolu: ka mea mua kekahi pili i ka mau ao nei kaua, i ka lua i loko o allegorical palapala pili i ke kipi i loko o Rusia.

Like no ke kolu o ka wanana o ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, alaila, no ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua i ke kumuhana o ka speculation a me improbable speculation, i mea e kahaha ko oukou naau: The Waikikana Ua lōʻihi lālau au iā ia i loko o hohonu malu. Ka mea kiekie loa Hui clergy ia i hai aku ia ia, e noho mau loa i ka mea pohihihi. Wale Pope John Paul 2 kanaka hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i ka Puzzle ka hope Fatima wanana. He Ua mau, ua wehewehe aku ma ka makau ole ma ia hana. I lāʻumikumamākolu, i ka lā o kona vosmidesyatitrehletiya, i mai la ia ia i ike i ka wahi o ka pono, e malama i ka mea huna o ka Puʻupaʻa wānana. Waikikana Kakauolelo o ke Aupuni i mau olelo mai ia Lucia hoʻopaʻa i ka Nuna, e like me ka keiki, a ua he Hail Mary. Ke hoike mai la i ka Puʻupaʻa i wānana i ka luku ana i ke ala ma a ka Pope e ia i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia,ʻo ka ho'āʻoʻana ma luna o John Paul II, ka pono Turkish poʻe hoʻoweliweli Ali Agdzhoy.

makahiki o ka pontificate

I ka 1982, oia halawai me Yasser Arafat. A makahiki ma hope, John Paul II kipa Rome ka Lutheran Church. He lilo ka mua Pope i makau ole ke lawe i kēia anu u. Ma Kekemapa 1989 i ka Pope no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Waikikana Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka Soviet alihi kaua. Ia ua Mikhail Gorbachev.

Hard hana, lehulehu huakaʻi a puni ka honua ke olonā wāwae o ka poo o ka Waikikana ka ola. I Iulai 1992, i ka pontiff hai mai i kona pōʻino e hiki mai hospitalization. I John Paul II oia i diagnosed me kaʻeho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a ia ia e wehe. Ke hana ua holomua, a koke ka pontiff hoi mai i kona maʻamau ola.

A makahiki ma hope, ka mea i paa i waena o ka Waikikana a me kaʻIseraʻela hoʻokahua kalaiaina ana. I 'Apelila 1994, i ka pontiff pahee, a haule iho la. Ua huli mai i ka mea, he fractured femoral'ā'ī. Kuokoa kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka mea i laila ia John Paul 2 hoomaka Parkinson ka maʻi.

Akā, i kēia maʻi nui, aole e pau i ka pontiff i loko o kona peacemaking. I ka 1995, oia noi i kalaia no ka hewa e Kakolika ma ka hala, kena ae la i ka manaoio o kekahi hoomana. Ma hope o ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua no ka pontiff kipa Cuban alakaʻi Castro. I ka 1997, i ka Pope e hele mai ana i Sarajevo, ma loko o kona mau olelo i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ke kaua kūloko ma ia aina i ka hakaka noʻEulopa. Iloko o keia makaikai, i ke ala o kona motorcade manawa he minefields.

I ia makahiki, i ka Pope hiki ma Bologna ma ka pohaku Concert, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia me ka lohe. A mau mahina ma hope, John Paul 2, nona ka Kawaihae Ua piha ka peacekeeping, e ka pastoral makaikai a hiki i ka mokuna o Communist Cuba. Ma Havana, halawai ana me Castro, ia i hoahewa i ka waiwai nā ho'āpono aku i ka aina, a me ka luna ae o ka papa inoa o ka ekolu haneri kālai'āina pio. Ke culmination o kēia hele i ka nui i pontiff ka hāhai ma kaʻOiʻenehana Square ma ka Cuban kapikala, kahi e hele aku ana i luna o ka miliona kanaka. Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o ka Pope, Aupuni kuu oi ma mua o ka hapalua o na pio.

I ka thousandth makahiki elua, i ka Pope hiki i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, ma loko o Ierusalema ma ka Western Wall no ka manawa lōʻihi, e pule ana. I ka 2002, ma Damaseko, John Paul II kipa i ka Hale Pule Isalama. He i ka mea mua Pope, ka mea i hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i kēia anu u.

peacemaking

E hoohewa ana i nā mea a pau ke kaua a me ka 'Imi nema aku ana ia lakou, i ka 1982, i ka ulia o ka Falkland Pae Aina, i ka pontiff kipa i ka United Kingdom, a Argentina, hoolale mau aina, e hana i ke kuikahi. I ka makahiki 1991, i ka Pope kakou e hoohewa ke kaua i loko o ka Peresia awawa. A hiki i ka 2003, hoomaka ae la ka Iraq kaua, John Paul 2 Hoouna aku la ka Cardinal, mai ka Waikikana ma ka maluhia huakaʻi i Baghdad. Eia hou kekahi, a hoomaikai mai la kekahi legate he kamailio me laila, US Pelekikena Bush. Iloko o ke anaina kanaka, i konaʻelele lawe i ka US aupuni i ka pahikaua a me ka makemake io heluia, o ka pontiff a hiki i ke kaua o Iraq.

ÿApokolika kipa

John Paul 2 kipa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu nā'āina i kona mau haole huakaʻi. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, hele mai la ia i Poland - ewalu manawa. Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Farani, i ka pontiff ua eono kipa. I Spain a me Mexico, ka mea, ua elima mau manawa. Kona holo ana i ka ia pahuhopu: ka mea, e nona ma ka paepaeʻana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka oihana o Catholicism a puni ka honua, e like me ka hookupaa aku i nā loulou me nā hoomana ana, a oi loa aku hoi me Hoʻomana Mohameka a me ka Iudaio. Mai'ō a'ō i ka Pope i olelo mai e ku e ia wale, koiʻo kanaka ka mea e pono ai no a me ka hoole ana i ka dictatorial? Eiia io.

I mau,ʻOiaiʻo ia ma ke poo o ka Waikikana Pope hele aku ma mua o ka miliona kilomika. Kona Kekūhaupiʻo moeʻuhane koe i ka holo ana i ko kakou aina. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka communism i loko o ka Soviet Union, i kona kipa ua,ʻaʻole hiki. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Iron pale, kipa nō naʻe ka mea, ua politically hiki, akā, laila, hana ku e ka pontiff ka makaikai, i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church.

make ana

John Paul 2 make ma ka makahiki-lima o ka makahiki o ke ola. Na tausani o kanaka malaila i ka po, mai ka Poaono a hiki i Sunday ka lua i loko o 'Apelila 2005, ma ke alo o ka Waikikana, e hali ana i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hana, hua'ōlelo a me ke kiʻi o keia kanaka, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ma St. Peter ka Square i ho'āʻia ihoiho a me ka noho malie noho alii iho la, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui helu o ke kanikau ana.

hoʻolewa

Aloha ia John Paul II i kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻoihana i loko o ka hala koke mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Ma ka hoʻolewa liturgy i hele e ekolu haneri tausani kanaka, eha miliona malihini hoʻokō i ka Pope i ke ola mau loa. More ma mua o ka ieeeea? I manaoio o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana, e pule no ka hooluolu ana o ka uhane o ka mea i make, a me ka helu o ka Mea Nānā i kiai aku i ka hana pili i kīwī, helu ole i ke Akua. I ka hoomanao ana o kona poe, e like hoʻomanaʻo dala "John Paul 2" Ua hookuu ia ma Poland.