Oktavian Avgust

Oktavian Avgust ua ka nui-keiki a me ka hooponopono hooilina o ka Caesar nui. E kiʻi i ka inoa o ke kanaka make, a me ka ia Auguseto, eʻae i ka'āina hoʻoili,ʻo ia hoʻolālā i ke kākoʻo o nā hoa o kona adoptive makua kāne, ma ka 44th BC, i hooku iho la ia i na kanaka.

Naʻe, ka mea maoli mana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki no i ke kanikele Mark Antony, ka mea no ka lōʻihi manawa, hoi, koi e ia i ka hope no ka dictator. Ma ka lawe ana naʻaha kanaka,ʻo ia wahi i ka manawa kūpono e lilo i ka lunatausani Octavius.

Akā, i ka makahiki hope Oktavian Avgust, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Cicero, a me ka hopena o ia Auguseto kaʻohana ua hiki ke legalize lākou kūlana.

Ke kahua kālai'āina ma Roma pihoihoi iho la ia, ke ano kivila kaua. Ma nā'āina he nui akuʻeleu kipi i, ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka o Kaisara holo mai i ke kulanakauhale alii.

Anthony i ku e Decimus Brutus, ka mea i hiki ia "lawe i ka lanakila", a me kēia manawa ma na lunakahiko a Oktavian Avgust ua e hoouna aku e hoopae ia, e luku aku i kou hoa paio.

Naʻe, ka mea i waeia o ka la mahope hiki ole ia i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai Kaisara ka pepehi kanaka o ka. A ma keia mea kākoʻo i ka Army: na koa o ka Roma legeona hoole i ke kaua aku i Antony.

I ka hookahi makahiki ekolu Triumvir - August Oktavin, Antony a me Lepidus i hana oia i kuikahi i mea e luku mai i ko lakou mau hoa paio. A i loko o Sepatemaba o ka makahiki kēia, kā lākou mau poʻe kaua luku aku i ka Republicans. Cassius a Brutus hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Aia i kekahi hou redistribution o nā panalāʻau e noho pio ai i Roma.

Anthony mare i ka "aliʻi wahine o nā aliʻi" Cleopatra, a me kana wahine, a me kana keiki, mai Kaisara, hoomaka ae la e kahu ai i ka Roma'āina - Suria, Kilikia a me ka la i Kupero. Akā, hoomaka ae la kanaka e ohumu ma mua o koke i ka lanakila o Octavian, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ke Senate kūkala triumviratora mea kumakaia.

Ma September, 32-makahiki BC Actium ua he nui ʻoihana moku kaua, a Cleopatra a me Antony i nalowale. Ka hui i holo hoʻi i loko o Aigupita, kahi i make ai.

Mau makahiki ma hope, Oktavian Avgust ikaika komo Alexandria, ma laila hāʻule pahū wale i ka lōʻihi kivila kaua. He lilo i piha-fledged haku o na kanaka nunui Roma aupuni a pau.

Kona papa kuhikuhiE kānaka apau i mākaukau i kekahi mea i ole i ke koena o ka moana i Emperor o Roma:ʻo ia ua hiki ke hookupaa ana i ua manaoia i ka hopena o ka unrest a me na kaua, a mau ae la ia no ka aneane he haneri makahiki maluhia, a me ka hooikaika aku mawaho mau mokuna.

He hoolaha muli o kona kulana lokoʻino kānāwai, e kaua ana me ka unruly poe kauwa, i ka mea ia manawa hele 'ana o na Aupuni e hoʻohana hoolohe palekana mai kaʻino o ko lākou mau haku. Nupepa plebs ka mea e ole i aina no kā lākou hana i loko o ka puali koa i loaa i ka makana o ke dala a me ka paa pu ai.

Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou o ke kahiko nohona mea, ma a ka Emperor Augustus i hookomo i ka hou ano o ke aupuni - ka pilina o ka authoritarian type, hiki ke kākoʻo i ke kuʻikahi, a me ka mea i loko o ke aupuni a pau, ke legality, nānā 'ana i kaʻaeʻana me na ano o ke aupuni.

Oktavian Avgust ma ka mohala uhi pū kēia mau mea e kukaʻi, mai ka manawa i ka manawa i kupu mai mawaena o disaffected aristocrats. E like me ka hopena, oia ua hiki ia nāʻalā mai i ka pahikauaʻokoʻa o ka nohona ano, no laila, i loko o ke aupuni a ua i ka maluhia a me ka noho mālie.

Naʻe, i ka umi makahiki hope o ke ola ana o Octavian, a make ihola ia i loko o ka 14th makahiki BC, wale 49 makahiki i noho ai, ua i kaʻino. Ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi uprisings a me ka wā o nā aupuniʻaha kanaka koho ia objectionable laepua, a pēlā,ʻo ia puka i kauoha hoopau ia ke koho ana.

Ano, ua nalowale ka Auguseto konaʻana, a kohoʻia kākaʻikahi haʻalele i ka hale.

I ka Ia manawa, ka mea, ua hala loa maopopo ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia kona manao, skillfully ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mea. Mea, he lokomaikai i na sciences, o ka oi aku ma ka poetry. No coincidence i kekahi a pau au i kapaia ma hope ona, ka mea, ua i ka hoopilikia ana i pomaikai no ka oe.

Ke pili aupuni'ōnaehana i apono ia ma lalo o Octavian Augustus, nae ka Roma aupuni a mau kenekulia o ka pomaikai i ka hopena ma luna o ka hope mōʻaukala oʻEulopa.