Wimbledon: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, kauoha

Hana - kekahi o ka loa aristocratic sport. He pili kēia i Wimbledon, he 130 makahiki o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoola ana i ko lakou mau mooolelo a hiki i kēia lā. He mea kekahi o ka loa 'ihiʻihi Grand Slam mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela eha, e paa ana ia All England Hana a me ka croquet kula.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ia a pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o Iulai o ka makahiki 1877, ka wā o ka mokuna o ka laau, ma ka hema-komohana London (wahi Worple Road), e paʻa ana i ka mua Competition ma Hana, a i mālamaʻia e 22 kanaka. I ka hoʻokûkû, ua paʻa nā kānaka i loko o Singles wale no. Ke uwa maila ua e loaa i ka makana o ka 35 Guinea, uku wale kekahi o na Competition. 'Âlapa hoʻokūkū ana i 4 lā, a me ka holoholona hihiu hope o Laielohelohe 200 nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, a haawi aku i kekahi uku i ka organizers. Ke koa mua, komo aku la i kona inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hakakā, ua he kūloko shopkeeper Spencer ka bipi.

Mai 1884, ma luna o ka pā hale, he i ka mea mua haole i komo, a me ka polokalamu Competition ua complemented ka wahine a me na kaʻawale. Ka mua Winners he Maud Watson, a Renshaw hoahanau, i ke kēpau no kekahi mau makahiki. I ka 1913, ka makahiki kahua o ka lahui Hui i haawi mai ai i ke kūlana o ka Poʻokela Honua (he mau ekolu) ma luna o ka turf. Competition i keʻakeʻa wale i ka First a me elua World Wars, e lilo ana i ka io nui hoikeia.

Mai ka 1922 ua loli ka hoʻokûkû wahi, akā, noho ihola i loko o ka London wahi - Church Road, ma ka Center Hookolokolo ma 13 500 kanaka i kūkulu. Nānā Mea lured e mālama nei i likeʻole lotteries. Ka ukupanee ma ka Competition ua mahuahua i ka 1937, ka wā o ka mua TV hōʻike i ekemu ae. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka Socialist aina i hui e komo i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ makahiki 50. Mai ka makahiki 1967, i ka mua Wimbledon Hana hoʻokûkû ua hamama i ka 'Oihana, ke kiʻekiʻe o loaa i ke kūlana o kekahi o na mea nui Competition i loko o ka upena.

Pā hale, ka ka penaʻana

I kēia lā, e like me ka hapa o ka Hana luna '19 Ahahookolokolo me ka mauu. Central, a me ka helu o ka Mea Nānā i loko o ka 15 tausani kanaka, a me ka Aha №1, wahahee i ka 1928, elua wale pule o ka pono no ka makahiki ma ka hoʻokûkû battleships. Ke Competition Ua hoʻomau ana a me ka Aha №2, colloquially ike me ka graveyard o ka poe koa e ae, e like me kona mau mea pinepine ae aku pio aku. Ma Center Aha i ka 2009, kūkuluʻia i ka hāʻuleʻana canopy ma ka hihia o ka ua. Uila, 'aʻole hoʻohana' ia, no laila, na lealea i hoʻokani wale i loko o ke ao.

I ka mauʻu, ua waiho iho la ma ka palapala, ka mea, mai ka 'ulu i loko o leʻaleʻa. Lepo haku mele 'ana ua i hōʻike. Ua ike wale i ka LAWN ua i mai o ka rai, a fescue nāʻano likeʻole, e malama no ka 14 kanaka, alai ae ma ka agronomist, he oihana i ka loa 'ihiʻihi. Sward kiʻekiʻe - 8 mm o, ia ma luna o ia i ka penaʻana paani Hana. Wimbledon ua kaulana no ka mea i ma luna o kona mau nā pale poʻohiwi mau lele manu nunu, a ma kekahi manawa lukuia e ka nisu. Ano, i ka hoʻohana 'ia hou humane aoao.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka

No ka elua pule, Wimbledon lilo he wahi o ka Competition ole wale âlapa pôhili me ka hookanikani ana i ka elima huahelu, akā, 'o Junior a me kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me noho huila mea hoʻohana. A 1924 ka mua poe koa e ae he wale puni o ka leo kahea, akā, ma hope o ka rula loli i lūlū âlapa pôhili me a kaha kiʻi ma luna o kekahi aupuni 'aelike, ma a na Winners i like aku ana me nā âlapa pôhili. Me ka hoike i ka 1973, kūlana kiʻekiʻe ATP Ua oki, e hooholo i ka haku mele 'ana o ka hui' oihana aupuni federations.

Wimbledon mea okoa, mai na mea e ae ma ia seeding 32 âlapa pôhili 'aʻole e hilinaʻi ma ka oihana kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akā, no ka hopena o ka hana o ka' âlapa ma mauu Ahahookolokolo i loko o nā makahiki. Mea maʻa mau, i 3 pule ma ka Ewa o Wimbledon Competition "Masters" moʻo, e hoomakaukau no ka holoholona hihiu ma ka nahelehele - ka wikiwiki Hana manao me ka haahaa Lele aku kėlä o ka poepoe.

mau mooolelo

Ke Competition ua paʻa ma lalo o ka patronage o kaʻohana aliʻi o Beritania Nui, no laila, ike okoa ia i kekahi conservatism a me ka ikaika ana i kona akua o ka mooolelo. Organizers mai, aole e haalele mai o ka lā e hiki aku ai i ka countdown mai 1 August ma Monday. Helu ana 6 pule, no laila, i ka hoʻokûkû 2016, hoomaka ae la ma 27 Iune. Arena a me nā kumu i hoʻonaniʻia ma ka omaomao a me ka magenta, e like me ka mea mau i ka kūhelu Competition. e koi 'âlapa, eʻikea au i loko o ka keʻokeʻo kapa komo me ka uuku pakeneka o inserts o pastel malu. Lunakanawai hoʻohuli i ke kane i komo mea pololei ma ka inoa, i ka wahine - me ka pākuʻina kau "Miss" a me "MRS".

Traditional ahaaina ma Wimbledon - he umi strawberries me ka holika. Ua lawe mai loko mai o Beritania aina, kahi pela ulu no ka poʻe hoaʻai. Mai ka wehe 'ana a me ka haawi i kaʻai i waena kŰlń ao emi mai ma mua o ka lā hoʻokahi. No ka Competition manawa i pau ai ma kahi o 150 tausani papa.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Male Winners loaa i ka makana i loko o ka palapala o ke kiaha o na papakaukau, kala. Women - he kālā pń halihali. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ia mea koi pohō a ka uku, i mālama ai i mahuahua ai i kela makahiki. I ka 2016 Wimbledon hoala uku i ke kālā ma ka 5%. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua like pu ia 28,1 miliona paona (e pili ana i US $ 41 miliona). Nā Winners ma Singles - Briton Endi Marrey a me Amelika Serena Williams - loaa i ka huina o ka 2 miliona paona. Kēia likeʻo ka countdown i ka 2007, eia nae he nui 'Oihana noonoo mea kaulikeʻole, no ka mea, na kanaka pana aku au i ma luna o ka pā hale i loko o 2 manawa hou ka hoʻokani manawa.

Mai 1977, ua weheʻia ka Hale i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o London. Wimbledon ikeia ma ka hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia, a he ekolu-dimensional'ōpū mai shape Dzhona Makinroya, e hai ana i ka pīhoihoi hihiu. Ke iau hale Maria Sharapova lole - i ka uwa o ka hoʻokûkû i ka 2004 makahiki. Ka hale hana makahiki-puni, panina kona puka i ke kahua.

Mawaena o ka mooolelo no ka helu o ka lanakila - Hana âlapa pôhili me ka poe i lanakila i ka inoa 7 manawa: Steffi Graf, Uilyam Renshou, Pete Sampras a me Roger Federer. Martina Navratilova ua hiki ke hana ia 9 manawa, i ka hope kekahi - ma ka makahiki o ka 46 makahiki.