Znamensky - Serafim Ivanovich a me Georgy. Kawaihae, e piʻi like ma haʻuki. People-Legend

Znamensky - poʻokela Soviet 'âlapa o na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia. Lākou mau inoa a hiki i kēia lā lāʻau malumalu ma ka Halo o ka nani. Brothers Ua haawiia i like na kanaka-kaao. wale 12 mahina ma hope, i ka keiki kanaka ke hele mai e hoʻohoka beginners i ka poe koa e ae o ka USSR. Znamensky, a me ia mea e pili ana ia, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua lilo ka haaheo o ka mālama'-kaua wā Soviet haʻuki. Lākou hoʻopaʻi ua pili kēia hai wikiō mai ka Film mai o ia manawa e pili ana i na hana, ka poe i loaa mau iaia ma ka lilo ana o kā lākou hana iho wale. Wale na hoahanau e hoʻokele i? Ii ia i loko o maoli ola. I noonoo ai i ka wā Znamenskie mua manawa mai ma luna o Makamae, George he kanakolu a me Seraphim - iwakalua-ehiku makahiki. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i keia makahiki 'âlapa ua piha' oihana. Sports ola o kēia mau poʻokela 'âlapa ua pōkole, akā, pili a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lilelile hanana. Mau kanaka ike ia i ka manawa Seraphim a me George noho i loko o St. Rotehama luna'ānela. Mai laila aku a hiki i ka wahi o ka hana (i ka mea kanu "Hammer a me pahikakiwi") ka mea, i nā keʻa. A me ia mea ma kahi o umikumamaono kilomika o ka lā.

ohana

Ua hanau Znamensky Brothers ma ke kauhale o Green Sloboda. George i hanau i ka 1903, a me Seraphim - i ka 1906. kona makua kāne Ivan ua he kūloko kahuna o ka ekalesia. Mau kama'āina i olelo mai no ia, e like me ke kanaka maikai, a me ka mālie. Ivan mare ke kaikamahine a ke kahuna, o kauhale Anfisa Ivanovna. Hānau maila nānaʻo eono kaikamahine a me nā keiki kāneʻehā.

Anfisa Ivanovna Ua pū me ka Au mau, a me ka hoonaauao ana o ke keiki. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka ike Palani. Kela a me keia keiki o Znamensky 'ohana aʻo e heluhelu mele, a ma hope o ka lawe i ka hōʻike ma mua o ka poo o ka' ohana a me ko lakou mau hoahanau. Anfisa Ivanovna oi loa aku hoi i ka manao o Seraphim. I ka 13 makahiki, i ke keiki i mālama ai i ka E i loko o kona makuakane ka ekalesia, a ua maikai loa vocal. He ua nui loa wahine. I kekahi manawa, e ala hou mai Seraphim i ka po, a palapala iho la i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka puolo buke. A i loko o ke kakahiaka o ka pau ohana Znamensky hoolohe mai i kana mau hana. pūʻia e mele mālie George. Aka hoi, oia mau hoomaikai aku la i kona hoahānau i ka hale ma hope o 'aha mele, a manaʻo nō hoʻi ia mea, e lilo "Chopin". Akā, hoʻopaʻi ua hoʻomākaukau i nā keiki kāne he loa okoa aku.

Haʻalele kona kaikaina, Georgy Znamensky i kekahi kime pāʻani mai kamaliʻi. I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ke kanaka ikaika i loko o ka pau Green Sloboda. Kela manawa, i ia manawa i ka muli iho Znamenskie noho ma luna o ka ano o kaʻai me ka delicatessen - uala, rai ka berena a me ka waiu. More ma mua o ka mea ia ia i koi 'ia. Like no ka waiū, laila George a me Seraphim inu kekahi bākeke i elua o kela mea keia lā.

mentor

Kaikuaʻana Sergei Ua 'Imi hana i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o ka pono'ī. He ua i loko o ka First World War, e loaa ana i ke ano o ka makai. He hoi ma hope o ka concussion, loaa ma ke alo. Sergei koke i kekahi 'i ke kaikaina ulu anemic a me ka nawaliwali. He ia iho, i kekahi haumāna o ka oihana kula, "maʻi" sport. Young ke kanaka seriously manaʻo e pili ana i 'âlapa ka' oihana a me ka makemake e loaa i ka Competition. Nolaila, Sergei 'Imi inculcated ke aloha no nā haʻuki George a me Seraphim. Nō hoʻi, ke kaikuaʻana i kaʻeleu loa i ka lehulehu ke ola - ma ke kokoke Kazan i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hola acrobatic Workshop.

ulia

Soon ka ohana Znamensky pilikia mai ai. George ma ka mahiʻai ana ma luna o ka uha mua i hele mai i ka lio. Mother makau ia ia e noho i kanaka no ke ola. Akā, i ka hana ua holomua, a me ka mea kaumaha poino e e pale iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hoʻonoho ke ao nei mooolelo ma Track a me ka mahinaʻai. A laila, George hele aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. A malia paha, aole i make. Ka lono kaumaha hihia o Giorgi aku la i loko o ka palapala i kona kaikaina Sergei. He, a me ka eha nā hoapili holo ma luna o ka moku iloko o ke oaeouee? Hoounauna. I emo ua huli ae, a e hoʻokele i kaʻau wale George. A me keia mamua o ka mea i kona wāwae ua wahiia heleuma kaula. Here, nui ua hoʻokani haʻuki aʻo. Inā ia mea ole, alaila, o ka hoailona hiki ole ai koke disentangle, a no ka 'auʻau' ana i ka ili honua. George pinepine ae la oia Hoomaikai aku Sergey no ka mea i ka mea, ua pili ia i ka sport. I ka 1926, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hookahi ma ka pae o ke kauoha Jr. Hawaiian mea kaua. A laila, he mau makahiki lawe i ka hana i loko o ka Moana.

Neʻe maila i Nikolskoye

I ka 1931, George hele mai i Moscow, a loaʻa hana i ka mea kanu "Hammer a me ka pahikakiwi." Ke kanaka opiopio ua huli lōʻihi, a paakiki no ka hale i loko o ke poʻo, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hele. Ma ka hopena aʻu i, e noho ana me ka mea kahiko lede kahiko Aleksandry Efimovny ma ka 5th laina noaioee Nikolskoye (14 kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale). Kēia kupuna wahine i ke kaikuahine myachkovskogo kahuna, nona ka wā e hiki mai naita i ike, e noho ana me ia i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli kulanakauhale ma ke kaiāulu. George i noho ai i loko o ka attic. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, oia perevoz i kona kaikuaana. Initially, Serafim loaa he 'oihana me he technician, surveyor, a laila, i hana i ka hana o ka hola hana holoi kokoke Taganka. E hana i nā hoahānau a pau hele pu. Kākaʻikahi ka lawe aku, a me ka oi - ana i ke kea.

Spartan Aloha Hawaii

Ma Rotehama Znamensky koke i kekahi. Ma Pepeluali 1932 Georgy hele mai kaikuaʻana ka wahine i kapaia o Maria. Ua i ole i hiki ke loaʻa i ka wahi o ko lākou e noho ai. Akā, i ka wā noi i nā keiki e pili ana i mau aku ka poe i mau holo, ka mea, alakai koke ia ma ka'ākau wahi.

Ka haku wahine o Alexander Efimovna ohumu Masha hoahānau. Aiʻaihueʻia, he ikaika, a ua uuku au e pili ana i ka mea i'ōpio kanaka okoleyut i loko o ka attic oia. Ka luahine kikeke ana mau pili i ka palena, a okrikivala Serafim a me George, e noi ana ina mea e anu. "He aha nōʻoe, Grandma! He mau anal "-! Halawai wā e hiki mai koa e ae. No ka Noho'ōpio kanaka i loko ona me ka hoalauna, Alexander Efimovna mua? Oaony e resettle ia i loko o ka lumi, e like me ka wa i ke konohiki, e neʻe lalo. Akā, i ka wā i hiki mai ai, hoopaakiki iho la George a me Seraphim i makemake ole i ka neʻe. A hoomau iho la oia e noho i loko o ka attic.

Znamensky noho e like Spartans - wale berenaʻeleʻeleʻai, a me ka hana kokoke mau aku i ka holo. George ua hauʻoli loa ana mai o ka wahine mare. Akā,ʻo ia i i hoʻololiʻano. A hiki aku i ke kanaka opiopio i kona hale, mai hana, au mau noi ia e hoʻomehana i ka wela o ka wai, a ina ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e Makuakane, e hele mai i ka loko, kahi i' Imi i hoomakaukauia ka. Aʻaʻole i hoʻololi George i kapa, e Haiʻina mai ka kawele, a holo aku la. Ma-kānāwai kipa ia e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka hora. Ma ka manawa kona manawa i noho ke hooeha koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a ma hope o - luʻu i loko o ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ka hoohewa ana o ka mea i kaupalena 'ia a puni. Ka wā eʻike i kēia menina, o Maria i aʻo aku Georgi loa e lawe mai i ka Aleksandru Efimovnu. E like me ke kaikamahine, i ka haku wahine o ka hale e ua koke oki e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mea i ka mea, ahau ke i loko o ka attic.

aʻo

Oiai ka sport i loko o ka Soviet Union ua ole loa mahalo. Ka mua ua Competition i paʻa i loko o 1928. Ka mea, ua ma hope o kona hana, a ua hana mai la kekahi mau federations a me Sports pauku. Ka loa Popular kūʻai lilo mai kekahi agitprobegi a me ka mika o kēia lāhui kanaka. I kekahi manawa, he kūoʻo mea hiki. No ka laʻana, i hoʻonohonoho pakiko holo i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1929 ma na alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii a me na placards kūpono a me ka slogans. Na mea a pau i wahi hemolele, a me ka hoʻopau i Trohgorki luhi stayers halawai ka Hawaiian Orchestra o nā mea hoʻokani pilaʻona ...

George maoli i lawe pio aku aʻo, a hoʻoholo i ka hele i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Ano, he kanaka opiopio holo i loko o ka loko, a me ke kahua pâʻani nei "Hammer a me ka pahikakiwi." Initially, muscular a me ka ikaika kanaka i loko o ka i haawi i noʻonoʻo bumpkin. Akā,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo loa koke ia ia i ka wikiwiki i loko o nā nā keʻa. A Seraphim Znamenskii i e malama i ke ohohia o George, e ka holo ma ka loko ma Nikolskoye. Hele aku la e moe i loko o kona attic, na hoahanau moeʻuhane au o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka hana maikai.

Ka mua successes

Ka muli o Znamensky i ka haʻuki i kona mau lā hana. A i loko o ke kauwela o 1932. ? Aaiuo a me na amara, o ka hana "Hammer a me pahikakiwi" hana i loko o ka haawi ana o kūmau GTO. Kekahi o na kanaka a pau i holo ma luna o 1000 mika. Serafim a me George ia oe maluna o ka mamao i ka lunakanawai i i manaoio i ka stopwatch, koʻu mau maka,ʻaʻole hoʻi. Hihia lakou a pau ma ka mistrust, i hookahi manawa hou i ka hoahanau i ka hoʻomaka 'ana, a holo i wikiwiki.

Ka mea mua nui oʻu ho'āʻo no ka Seraphim i komo i loko o ka holo ana i ka Gorky uku. I ka huina helu o ka hoʻokūkū 'âlapa hiki i ka haneri kanaka. holo Znamenskii i kaʻike mau iho holo mālie like ka aʻo i loko o Green Sloboda, a laila, i loko o St. Rotehama. 'Âlapa hoomaka ma Khimki, a kela aoao o ka hoʻopau laina ma Tverskaya ma ka Central Telegraph Office. Ke ano ka waiʻona ma, no ka mea, o ka puni ana o ka Seraphim Malyaeva (kanaka koa o ka aina). Akā, i ka unexpected hanaia - no ka 300 mika ma mua o ka hoʻopau Znamenskii ahakanaka la, a huli ae la i loko o ka alley. Ka wā i 'âlapaʻike ihola i kona kuhihewa, ka mea i Hawaiʻi moku - Maljaev ua pau i ka mamao. Akā, a pau na kukini a me kânaka hoalohaloha i ka mea hoʻomaka wńnana i ka pomaikai nui i loko o ka sport.

mika

No ka, no ka mea, na hoahanau, a pau ua pono e hoomaka ana. Once Seraphim i e puku mai George i loko o kona hui "Hammer a me ka pahikakiwi." Kaʻi Chulitsky Ua categorically kū'ē. Akā, George manao, e hoomaopopo i ke kaʻi, e hai ana ia e pili ana i kā lākou mau nā keʻa ma waena o Moscow Nikolsky. No hoi Znamenskii haʻi e pili ana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa i ke kaʻa. Mua, o ka papa, au i loko o ke alakaʻi kaʻa, a laila, wehe ia i ia i ka engine, a me na hoahanau, i ka Keaukaha hooluli i kona lima, hoʻomau lākou kea. Ke kaʻi i i manaoio mai, a laila,ʻae akula nō. A oia i mihi i kona hooholo ana. E like me ka hopena o ka heihei Chulitsky ike ia Seraphim Znamenskogo ka papa kuhikuhiE nā makakoho i loko o ke ola lilo hana pāʻani. Mika 10 × 1000 mika Ua lanakila 'o ia wale nō mililani aku i ke tālena mai o ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Hope Chulitsky na manawa he nui ka hoolea i ke Znamensky'ē aʻe 'âlapa. He kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou nā keʻa o Nikolskoye ma Moscow, ma ka hana a me ka ole emi māluhiluhi hoounauna ma hope o ia. Chulitsky Znamensky noʻonoʻo i ka hanau stayers.

Lanakila a me nā moʻolelo

Nikolsky ua no George a me Seraphimʻohana. Ka mea, i kuai ka hapalua o ka hale i loko o Aleksandry Efimovny. Koke au i hele mai ai i ke kapikala o ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana Sergei a me kona ohana. Serafim a me George i ke ala a hiki i ka attic a me ka ohana lumi. Sergey koke ae la ia i kekahi 'oihana e like me he kumu aʻo o physical hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka makahiki 1933, Seraphim lilo i ke koa o ka USSR. He ua hiki ke holo 3000 mika wikiwiki ma mua o 9 minuke. A makahiki ma hope, Znamensky hele e oi aku i ka pomaikai. Ka mea, hoʻokumu eono mooolelo o ka aina, a i ka Triple papalua lanakila ma ka Hoʻokûkû Poʻokela Aupuni. Seraphim i ke gula ma mamao o ka 1500, 5000 a me 10,000 mika. A Georgy loaʻa kala.

International kaulana

Ma Feberuari makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka nupepa "L'Humanite" ma Paris i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka lahui kea. Znamenskie hele aku la i Competition i loko o ka USSR kime. Ke kahua pâʻani nei me 30 tausani nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi hoahānau lanakila 'o ia ma ke kaawale, o ka 8 km pāpālua ka lanakila. Ka mua a hiki i ka hoʻopau laina kela aoao o ka Seraphim, a me ka pono ma hope ona - George. Mau makahiki ma hope, ka mea, haʻi akula lākou i ka pomaikai ma Paris, akā, ma ke kaawale ana o 9,4 ei. View o ka hou hoʻomaka i mua houluulu 60 tausani makemake o nā hana pāʻani. I ka 1938, Seraphim a me George lanakila i papalua lanakila no ke kolu o ka manawa. Palani, mahalo i ko lakou akamai, hoʻokumu 'ia ma luna o keʻa-aupuni lahui "L'Humanite" Znamensky Brothers uku.

Records a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Mai ka makahiki 1933 a hiki i 1940 i ka meʻe o keia 'atikala 7 manawa i Winners a me 11 manawa lanakila i ka hoʻokûkû poʻokela o ka USSR. Nā hoahānau hoʻokumu 24 mooolelo i loko o ke kanaka o kēia lāhui kanaka. Eia hou kekahi, George ua lilo ke koa o ka USSR i loko o ka mika 4 x 1500 m. Znamenskie i kukuluia i ka helu o nā mea a pau-hoao ana e piʻi like i loko o ka Moscow "Spartak". Ma 'ana, ka mika 10 m 1000 m. A oi hoahānau e noho ana i ka' âlapa mua ka poe i i hookoia i ka lani kiekie loa moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

Znamenskie ua i ka ikaika 'âlapa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ko lakou aina. Lākou i nā hualoaʻa hōʻike i ka mea, i waena o ka maikai mama loa ma Europe, a ma ke ao nei. Inā ka mea, ua i ke kulekele o ka USSR, ka mea, makemake loa aku nei i hoʻonoho ke ao nei mooolelo ma Track a me ka mahinaʻai i ka lahui Competition. Znamensky aole loa i ka manawa e olelo aku i ka Europa Poʻokela Aupuni a me nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Oiai ka Soviet Union i ole he lâlâ o ka IAAF, e like me ka mea 'aʻole i ike i ka hui. A me ke komo 'ana i loko o kūhelu Competition hiki' âlapa wale kona'āina i kekahi hapa o ka lahui hui o nā hana pāʻani.

Learning

I ka 1936, i ka moe hele oiaio hoʻokahi hou kaikuaana - ka mea, ua lawe i ka Lapaʻau o Institute (Moscow). Ka mea, ua ana pau ia i ka 1941. Eia naʻe, e like me ka Znamenskie 'âlapa hiki i komo i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua o ka'āinapuniʻole. Akā, George i ka MH 1946 (Seraphim i make, ua) hele aku la i ka Poʻokela Aupuni Europa, ma Oslo me ke kahuna lapaau e pono kime 'âlapa o ka USSR.

kaua

Hele mai i ka 1941, hoʻololi i ka hopena o na mea he nui kanaka. A mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke koa kaua e hoonohonoho i kaawale motorized rifle brigade (OMSBON). , E kauoha aku keia oihana ka mea, noho i ke kaulana Soviet 'âlapa a me divisional luna o Dzerzhinsk, a i ka nānā' ana i loko o St. Rotehama. Serafim a me George i ole kali no kou kono ana mai, a lakou i hele mai i ke kikoo papa. Ka mea, ua pili i ka Lapaʻau o Brigade kau aʻela ma luna. Aia he mau hoahanau olua, a mālama ihola i loko o ke kaua.

make

Ma May 1942, Seraphim loaa i ka palapala, a hōʻike ma o ka make ana o kona makuwahine Anfisa Ivanovna. Kēia kūkala nūhou ua he'ōpiopio kanaka he weliweli loa. Ma ka ia lā āna i hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. A me ka eha makahiki ma hope, George make o ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai. People-Legend haʻalele i kēia ao, akā, e loa e poina i ko lakou mau inoa. Part no ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai mālama 'ia i loko o ka hanohano o George Seraphim a me ka makahiki Competition.

Znamensky Brothers Memorial

Ka mua hoʻokûkû ma ka hoomanao ana o na koa o kēia 'atikala i wahi i loko o July 1949. A laila, ma ke kaawale ana o 1 500 mika eo e Alexander Pugachevsky, a ma 5000 mika eo Nikifor Popov. He noteworthy i Popov pono eha mau lā ma mua o ka Competition i hou i ka hope a pau-hoao ana mooolelo no Znamensky. Kā lākou e piʻi like i ka mamao o ka 5000 mika mau ae like ka nui me 9 makahiki makahiki.

First Memorial Znamensky i wahi i loko o July 1958. Competition i paʻa i loko o piha, koe wale no ka hui hanana, mika lakou lahui, a me ka marathon e holo mai ana. Hoomanao Serafim a George ua hōʻea maila 'âlapa mai 10'āina. I ka wā e hiki mai, i kēia mau hanana ka pilina i ka hoʻonohonoho 'hana pāʻani' alemanaka, a hoomaka ae la e lawe mai ma luna o ka makahiki manawa. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Memorial Znamensky i ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma o ka sport oi ma mua o kekahi hanauna o ka mama loa. Mawaena o na Winners o kēia mau Competition mea i kāinoaʻia 'âlapa mai 50'āina, a me' Olumepika poe koa e ae i loko o kekahi mau makahiki - Rut Fuks, Krepkina Faith, Irena Krishenshteyn, Yanis Lusis, Yuzef Shmidt, Peter Bolotnikov, Victor Saneev, Valery Brumel, Kipchogo Keino, Livio Berruti a me na mea e ae .

I ka 1961 ma Moscow (Sokolniki) ua hamama hana pāʻani kahua pâʻani nei Znamensky. Aia ma ke kula o ka 'Olumepika caiiaaaieea no ka mea, Ua pinepine ike i ka mea maikai haʻuki kulanui i loko o ke aupuni. I waena o kona puka e loa he mau koa a me ka honua poe koa e ae, no kekahi laʻana: L. Zavyalov (4 x 400 m), Polyakov (eono), O. Theological (4 x 100 m), P. Bochkarev (eono), A. Biryukov ( Triple Jump), A. Loginov (800 m), L. Nikitin (a pau-puni), M. Shennikov (hele), D. Bogryanov (lōʻihi), Pavlov (eono), N. Lisovskaya (kāna mau 'ōlelo), P. Bolotnikov (10,000 m) a me na mea e ae. Ma ka 2008 'Olumepika ma Beijing, ka Lūkini kime komo pū elima haumāna o ke kula.

ka hopena

Life Serafim a me George - mea he moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka hakakā no kona wahi ma ka hana a me ka hoolaa ana. Wale no o keia ka mea, ua loaʻa ia poʻokela hopena. I ka hopena o George a me Seraphim mea he mama, a he Classic Soviet ala o ke ola. Lākou mau inoa immortalized i Moscow kahua pâʻani nei nā hoahānau o Znamensky, he makahiki hanana, e like me na mea he nui hoʻokumu mooolelo.