ʻike hoʻokumu MY Lermontov. Famous Lermontov ka poem

30s lilo paakiki manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka XIX kenekulia. Ke luku mai ana o ka Decembrists i UAIAaIN eʻoʻoleʻa naoh, a alakai ai i kekahi e holumua ai emi o ka uhane naau. Ua i loko o kēia wā i hoomaka ai e hookani leo nui i ka leo o ke keiki haku mele, M. Yu, Lermontova, ka mea i kapaʻia he pono hope ia A. S. Pushkina. Lermontov ka Verses - mea, he mea kēia e rethink i ka mōʻaukala a me ka ike maopopo, he keakea e kue i ka hoʻokumu despotism i loko o ke aupuni, he huhu hilahila compatriots ka poe i loaa ia hāmau ka hewa a me ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale no ka mana.

E mākou hoole i ka poem loa kaulana o Lermontov, a mau loa akuʻo ia i kakauia i kona inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini panina moʻokalaleo.

"Ka Moku"

A pau keia mea ke kumu i loko o ka wahi mua hoomanao i ka lyric hana i kākau i loko o St. Petersburg i ka makahiki 1832. Ua ua He pilikia manawa no i ke kanaka hou o ka umikumamawalu - ka mea, ua pono Moscow University haʻalele a ka hoomakaukau ana no ka hou ola i kekahi, no ka mea, nae, o kali ana i ka apana uuku na mea lealea ia. Ka hilahila, a me ka manao ana o ka maopopo 'kena aku i loko o ka naʻau o ka laina i ka haku mele o: "A White Nohona Pili Gleams ..." ... Ua mea paakiki i ka imi i ka mea i makemake ole e kama'āina i kēia mau kaulana Lermontov ka Verses. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka mea i ike i ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu o ka mea kākau ma kona wā e hiki mai ke ola. I kela a me keia o na mea ekolu Verses mau mua pauku i loaʻa ka panorama sketch, ē aʻe hōʻikeʻano manaʻoʻike moku'āina lyrical. he kipi uhane - a me ke kai ua me kanaka ola, a me ka holo ma luna o kona ili honua ua pili. Ke alakai maka pua o ka poem i lyrical loneliness, hoola ana i ka mea e imi ana i loaʻa i loko o ka paio, e like me ka pea, ke kaua a me na kumu mua. Akā, i kēia ho'āʻoʻana e hoʻokuʻikahi - i ke kumu no keia kulana e waiho i loko o ke kanaka ia ia iho.

Ka mea, e lawe makahiki, a me ka uhane o ka haku mele, a i ole loaʻa malie, mau i kipi a me ka mehameha me ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

"No ka Make ana o ka haku mele"

Fame a me ka loulou - keia ka mea i lawe mai ai i ka 1937 o ka ui haku mele o kona loa kaulana poem. Mikhail Lermontov mau lā i aʻoʻia e like me ke kanaka iʻaʻa eʻaʻa aku i ka na mana a pau i ka holomua hapa o Rusia. A ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo koʻikoʻi a hanohano,ʻo ia huli koke i ka mea kākau o ka "shameless kuee a haalele mai" a hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola ua ma lalo o kokoke scrutiny a me censorship o ka Emperor (aole oia i' ae 'ia nā kumu kāki no ka "kipi" hoʻohanohano i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo i nā-eo kaua).

Ka hoʻomaka o ka poem i kākau i ka mea e hiki mai ana ka lā ma hope o Pushkin ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. A me ka lā hoʻokahi - ka haku mele i ka make koke ma hope o - ia kuai lilo mai i loko a puni Petersburg helu pū. Ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana wahi a Dantes ikea e hoʻomaka i ka poem kaulana - Lermontov no "Makeʻana o ka haku mele" i hoounaia mai ai i ka Caucasus - "A o oe, arrogant pua ...".

Historical a me ka nohona manaʻo nui o kēia hana a me ka nānā 'kuhikuhi ma ka mea i loko o ka mea, o ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e e ano o ka lono kaumaha hopena o Pushkin like me ka haku mele i nā mea a pau. He ua hewa ia no ka make ana o ke ano akamai ma luna o ke kaiāulu, pono kahea Dantes "mea pepehi kanaka" a me ka "hou" aristocracy - "arrogant" a me "na fiku". I ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoomanawanui i ka poem loa kaulana o Lermontov: "A o oe e ole e holoi aku i kou koko haku mele koko hala ole a pau!". Mikhail Yurevich mua hopuia, a laila, hoouna aku la i ka Caucasus i loko o ke kaua.

"Tuchkov"

Kēia poem, Ua haawiia i ka weuweu wā i loko o ka haku mele, i kona prehistory. I ka 1840, ma mua o ka haʻalele kekahi no ka Caucasus, Lermontov ku iho la ma ka puka i loko o ka St. Petersburg ka hale o Karamzins, a nana i ka bulge o ka honua ma luna o ka lani, me ka ao. Ike ma ke kiʻi Hoʻokē akula ka haku mele, e manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau hopena. Loa koke ka mea, he e haʻalele St. Petersburg, kanaka aloha ia ia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi hana i loko o ka huina hoonui, a me ka poem kaulana Lermontov: "Tuchkov lani, mau loa aea ..." - Ua hoohalikeia. Iho naue like haku mele i ike ai i ka ia restless a me ka mehameha me kēia mau ano lani kahi. Nolaila o ka hoohalike o ka pio a me ka aloha mau loa wāwahi ano laulea me kā lākou motherland. Oia ka moku'āina, ma ke ala, ua typical o na mea he nui o kona wā Lermontov, ka mea i kupu i loko o 30s pilikia a me ka 40s.

Akā, i ka lyrical meʻe hiki oleʻokoʻa ma kuhikuhi me ke anu a me ka indifferent tuchkami. Akä, ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka manao o ka homesickness, i mea ole, e mokuhia e. Ma kēia hihiʻo, he philosophical subtext:ʻano mea paa ole, akā, i ka hopena o ka ka makaia o haku mele hilinaʻi nui loa ma ka olelo hooholo o na Aupuni.

"K ***" ( "Aole au i emi iki mahope o ia oe ...")

Aia Lermontov a heartfelt laina e pili ana i ke aloha. Mau no ia i hoolilo ia N. F. Ivanovoy, kahi Mikhail lilo hoihoi i ka wanaʻao elemakule. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i i mahalo i ka oiaio manaʻo o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a me ka mea, ua mau loa ke olonā wāwae o kona manaoio i loko o nā wāhine. Ka hopena o ka unrequited ke aloha , a lilo iho la ia i ka poem "To ***" i kākau i ka makahiki 1832. Kona mea kākau Akä naÿe no ka maemae oiaio manao o ka hoopunipuni a me ka hookamani, a me ka manaolana no ka pomaikai - he hohonu kuhi hewa. O lakou nei na Verses o ke aloha Lermontov. Famous laina: "Owai ka mea i ike, paha mau minute i i hala ma ko oukou mau wawae, au i hao aku au i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo!" Pili paa i ka pale mai o ka haku mele, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke kākau 'ana.

"Noonoo ana Lermontov - kona poetry"

I aku la ia no na hana o Mikhail Yurevich Herzen. Ma kona pōkole ola kakau iho la oia i ka haku mele oi ma mua o eha haneri lyric poem. Kēia "Borodino" a me ka "manaʻo" a me ka "I hele mai wale ma ke alanui," a me ka "Prayer" ... Ua mea paakiki pono i kekahi mea e koho, no ka kela mea keia mea o lakou, ponoʻole kumukanawai a i ka papa inoa o ka mea maikaʻi poetic hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.