ʻO wai ka mea Janissaries? Ke ano o ka "Janissaries"

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo memo, hōʻike no ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, pinepine haawiia i "ke kaua i loko o ka poʻe koa," - kūikawā poʻe hao wale, mau moʻolelo 'ana i ke Suletana. Owai ka Janissaries, e like me ka poʻe hao wale i hana i ka manao, e hiki ke ike mai i kēia 'atikala.

Patrimony

Janissaries ike mai ka hapalua like-14th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mana o ke Suletana Murad I na huahelu o ka Turkish waiwai infantry i hoʻonohonoho. Ke ano o ka "Janissaries" - "hou kaua" (i loko o Turkish). Mua, i hana lākou mau poʻe kaua, mai pio o nā pōkiʻi Karistiano a me ka poʻe kānaka uʻi. I loko nō o ka ikaika a me kekahi manawa fanatical Turkish ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka wā e hiki mai koa haʻalele Kalikiano inoa. Janissaries nui laua kaawale mai nā keiki, instilling i ke kaua mākau, a me ka fanatical aloha i ke Suletana. Ma ka 16th kenekulia ke lilo janissaries a me nā keiki o Turkish kumu. O nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa wae i ka ikaika, a me ka toughest agile opiopio kanaka mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 makahiki. Wae i noho i loko o nā Barracks, ua paʻa lākou aʻo i loko o pakahi aku la ia i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono. Nā koa i maheleia i poe, e ai ana, mai ka mea e like me ka ipu, a kapa mau hoa o ka Papa Naita o Dervishes. Ka mea, ua papaia e mare, kā lākou 'ohana i kekahi kanaka maoli poʻe (pa alima maʻi lele), a ua manaoia i ka hōʻailona o ka ieoaeunoai.

About i ka Janissaries, ke kākau moʻolelo maikaʻi-ike mai la oia o ka 19th kenekulia, HI Granovsky. Ma kana mau hana, ka mea, ua oleloia i ka Turkish Suletana i ka loa ka hoʻokō infantry i loko o ke ao nei, akā, hapa o ka mea i loa ai malihini, "Janissaries eo a pau i ka nui kaua ma Varna, iā Kosovo ..." He aloha aku i kā lākou mau koa a me ka ikaika i lawe i Constantinople. Penei, ka Turkish alii lanakila hou panalāʻau, a hooikaika aku ai i ko lakou mana i ke aloha i ka poe koa, ka poe i Christian kumu.

Best o ka Best

Janissaries i haawi mai i ka helu o ka pomaikai. E hoomaka ana ma ka 16th kenekulia, ka mea, i ke kuleana e hoʻoili i ka ohana, komo i loko o nā akamai, a kuai i loko o ka ole-koa manawa. Pakahi aku la ia i hookoia kino kūlana koa ma ke Suletana. Mawaena o na makana he Jewelry, nā mea kaua, a me ka lokomaikaʻi uku. Janissary luna o ka waha no na makahiki noho ana i ka lani kiekie loa koa a me ka sīwila kūlana o ka Turkish aupuni a pau. Ocak Janissary nā pā kaua, ke aupuni 'ole wale i loko o Kou akā, i loko o nā mea a pau nui nā kūlanakauhale o ka Turkish moku'āina. Ma ka hapalua like-16th kenekulia, na Janissaries pani i ka'āponoʻana i loko o kona kaua'ē. Lākou mau inoa ua ili mai iā ia. A Janissary poe kiai i ka paʻa nohona a me ka pili aupuni caste. Kēia na, nā kikowaena nui ikaika, e komo i loko o pili aupuni me ka hana malu, kukulu ia, a hoohiolo iho la oia i ka sultans a hookani i kekahi kūlana nunui i loko o ka na kālai'āina o ka aina.

Ke kinona o ka Janissaries

About i ka Janissaries, a me ka mea o ko lākou wahi i waena o nā Turkish poʻe hao wale, e hoikeike ai ma nā pālule kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonaniʻia me ke keleawe nui buckle alo - ketch. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka chap akeke lāʻau ana i ka wahie, a haawi aku ia ia i ka paa wawae eha. Ma hope o kēia headdress lole kaulia lōʻihi Shlyk, hiki kinai kāʻei. Lōʻihi lole Shlyk symbolized ka luna dervish, ma lalo o ka pomaikai o ka poe na Janissaries. Ke kala chap 'ākau a i keʻano kapa komo (Zupan), ka mea i komo i koa.

Outerwear janissary oia ka lōʻihi mehana kapa, i kapaʻia Kerey. Initially i ka waihoʻoluʻu Kurei ua ole, akā, ma ka kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia ahuula janissary i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i he ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Ma lalo o Kereyʻo ia i kau aku ma luna o ka lole kapa komo, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo, me ka lōʻihi, ka laula, lole a. Ma ka aoao Zupan ua lōʻihi oä i ae i ka Janissaries e neʻe ke alalai ole i loko o ke kaua. A ma ka lalo o ke kapa i humuia me ka kaula i i ka iaʻano hoʻokahi me ka Kerey. Caftan hoʻonaniʻia kāʻei no saber, a he akea kāʻeiʻili.

Ke ano ua Kurei a me ka wāwae - loa a me ka laula. I hookuu ka mea, e uhi i ka luna o ka kīpaku i i ka hapalua.

Nui na oihana mua o ka Turkish koa lole hookama a Cossacks. Ma hope o ka hana o ka Janissaries i loko o kā lākou mau costumes ikeia olinolino zhupans hoʻomaka a me nā wāwae. Aʻo Kīwala'ō ua hoikea mai oia, i ka nānā aku. Cossacks a Janissaries i komo i umiumi, akā, mustaches ulu lōʻihi. He paʻakikī e olelo aku ana keia i hiki mai ai i lawekahikiʻia, akā, i ka mea ia ia i wahi - hiki ole ke nīnau.

Nā luna o ka Janissaries

Luna ua hoʻokomoʻia kokoke i ka like ana ke kinona like ke koena o ka Janissaries. Ma kahi o ka inaina aku ai me Shlyk ka mea, komo kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o ka a i hikii i ka pāpale hainikā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi manawa, ua inaina i ka eha kāʻei, he makeshift pāpale i kahikoia i ke alo mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he apo - apo ole brooch me ka pōhaku. Kahiʻili kāʻei luna ua hoʻokomoʻia ka ua humulauʻia velvet kāʻei paha scarf waiwai Peresia.

me na mea kaua Janissaries

Initially, ka mokuna vectors o na Janissaries he pana, no laila, i ka mua mea o ka Turkish kiaʻi, he onions. Haʻalele nā mea kaua o ko ano o koa, onions janissary ua paakiki, a me ka nui huahelu o ke ahi. Ua auou caiaiai kakaka ka pū. Ma ka hapalua like-15th kenekulia i loko o ka arsenal o na janissaries i ka pahi, scimitar, a me ke koʻi lipi. Ka mea i ka saber janissary, a pehea ia ua he formidable kaua, hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka malamaia e neeaaia apana.

Scimitar ua he lōʻihi (70 knm) huhui, uma ma ke ano o ka bipi kiwi. Haʻalele saber ke kōmi 'scimitar ua i ka pahale mawaho, a ma kaʻaoʻao ma loko. Lawelawe ia i ka palapala o ka tibia. Ke kaua i mea weliweli nui ia ke kuleana e komo i ka scimitar wale Janissaries i. No hoi, ma ka 17th kenekulia i papaia ia mau mea, e hele aku ma kela aoao o ko lakou mau awa me ka pahi. Scimitar, e like me na mea kaua, ua uku nui a hoopio iho la ia. Inā ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua kinai orts ua i ka mea kaua, hoopukaia i kona mau luna.

Janissaries Slavs

About i ka Turkish Janissaries, a me ka laulā o ka oihana koa i lohe nuiʻia. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i na huahelu i ho'āʻo e ho okumu ana i nā Hawaii. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā mea a pau akā, nānā aku a me ka manao, na janissaries i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka mokuaina markedly okoa mai lākou Turkish namesakes.

I ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, ma mua o ka pau ana o ka Hawaiian War, ke koa, ua hooponoia ma ka hopena o ke kūkā 'ma waena o ke kue, a me ka magnates o King Augustus II. ? Aiaiiuie poʻe hao wale i ala e hiki ai i kekahi hapa o ka regular kaua, haku o ka infantry i ua mau Janissary poe (hae). pâʻani 'o ia ka mea, i ke kūlana o ka poe kiai - oia hetman, a hoʻohana' ia no kanaka, kauoha, a me pilikino palekana.

koa hao wale

Hae, a i kā lākou mau mea paa a me kā lākou mau mele. Kēia mau mea paa i kapaia Janissary Chapel. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o kēia Capella ua he pahu - mau manawa hou aku i loko o nā Hawaiian Orchestra infantry regiments. Ke Capella Ua hele e eono hoʻokani pila a me ka hou, ole kapa Surmach. Wā e wehewehe i ka Ottoman koa koa a me "barbaric" a me ka "mea weliweli loa ia."

I ka pau ana o ka Janissaries

Hawaiian Janissaries e hooki i nei ma hope o ka make Stanislas Radziwill. Ma hope o ka moʻo o koa setbacks ia aku la lakou ma kahi e aku. A Ua disbanded kona poe ponoi kaua, e hookuu no hoi i a me Janissary poe.

More lono kaumaha hopena kali lākou Turkish counterparts. Ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, kela mea keia mea i ike i ka Janissaries. Akä naÿe i ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina, i kēia mau koa i hui ole ia i ka pilikino kiai o ke Suletana, a ola like me ka paʻa koa caste, a hiki i 1826. A laila, i ka Turkish Suletana Mahmud II i kauoha i ka make ana o ka Janissaries. No ka mea, i loko o ke kaua i nā paʻewa, e loaa i ka hoao ana i ka koa, he mailuilu haalele, ke Suletana hele aku la i ka liana. More o 30 tausani. Man trapped ma ka Hippodrome, a pana aku la ia, mai ka pū grapeshot. Pela i pau ai i ke au o ka Janissaries, a hele aku no kā lākouʻoihana nō.