Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: aoao, photo, Kawaihae

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - i ka palapala, ai 'theorist i loko o ka mahinaʻai o Mū Kākela, i ka ha o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei Mū Kākela kanaka koa, Kauka no kanawai, a he kupanaha kanaka me he ao alohilohi i lono kaumaha hopena. Life o Alexander Alexandrovich i ole pela oluolu, ka mea i piha i keʻano o kekahi hanana. He ola ke kaua, i ae eha oi ma mua o kekahi, noho iho la ma ka halepaahao undeserved ke ola, i pakele ai i ka pana, a hoʻololi i ka hailona o ka'āina.

Ma hope o nā makahiki o kona kulana he mau mai o kona make ana, oia no ka ha o ke alii o ka Mū Kākela kekahi o ka hanohano launa honua-papa attackers. Party paa ana ia, ua kaulana luna 'combinational papa kōnane. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka Mū Kākela kuʻuna kula, Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ua he follower o Mikhail Chigorin a me ka loa antithesis o kona mua hihiu noho aliʻi Hose Kapablanki. E like me ka mea i hiki ole A.A.Alehina clearer kulana ma ka hoʻokani kaila ka mea i hoikeia ma na olelo i ka mea, ua makemake e hui pu iho la me nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka hui pu ana, kulana kou akamai, a me ka 'epekema fiction, ho'āʻo i ka poʻe panai ai i na koi ana no kēlā me kēia kūlana helu.

Aleksandr Alehin Mū Kākela. Kawaihae grandmaster, mai ka hanau ana i ka waiwai nui

I October 1892 i kaʻohana o nā aliʻi alakaʻi Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine a me na kaikamahine o ka lole Anisi Prohorovoy i ke keiki, kapa ma hope o kona makua kāne. I ka 1901 Alekhine Jr. lilo kekahi haumāna o ka panina gymnasium o L.I.Polivanova ma Moscow. Ana hoʻopau kona loea Sasha i ka 1910 ae o ka puka e komo ai me kŰia ma ke College o Law ma St. Petersburg, ma hope o ka puka i ka mea nona i ka inoa o titular Kuhina luna.

Ka mua successes ma ka Mū Kākela kahua

Mū Kākela Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i hoihoi i loko o ka makahiki o ehiku, oia i hoʻokani wale ma aeoaeuneiai pae ana me kanaka i loko o ka hale, akā, kekahi i kekahi i loko o kēia ōlaʻi i ka 'oihana kolepa ma luna o nā leka i. 16th lā hoʻomanaʻo i koho ia e ka lanakila o ke keiki ma ka aina hoʻokûkû ma ka hoomanao o Mikhail Chigorin. Elima makahiki ma hope, i ka 1914, Alekhine i kolu o ka wahi ma ka Hoʻokûkû o Au A Kupa, a e loaa ia pio ia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE moho no ka inoa o ka honua champion.

Aleksandr Alehin (Kawaihae). Koa ka manawa, repression

Ke kaua i lawe mai Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu kekahi eha, St. Sviatoslav me na pahikaua Papa Hanohano o St. George, a me elua mau mekala.

Lono kaumaha no ka Mū Kākela lilo 1919. I loko o ka huakaʻi i loko o Ukraine Alekhine oia i hopuia a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no ka hoʻopiʻi pili ana i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko, e e pana aku la ia. Ka hooko, a me ka halepaahao makahiki ia e hoʻokele i pakele ma ka palapala hoopii H.G.Rakovskogo, ka mea ma ia manawa i mālama ai i Luna hoomalu o ka CPC o Ukraine wale. Ma ka la 1919, i ka wā e hiki mai champion ana i hele ai i ka puka me kŰia i ka State cinematography o Nuioka ma, akā, i i hoopaa i kaʻu mau haʻawina ma laila, i ka makahiki 1920, ua lilo i limahana o ka Moscow karaima hoʻokolokolo 'Oihana, a ma o ka haule hou-hoʻolaha ma ka Comintern kanaka hoohalike olelo. E hana 'ia ma ke kahua o kaʻoihana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ana hiehie i ka Hobby, a koke lanakila i ka inoa ma ka Mū Kākela Soviet Rusia. no hoi ua i hoʻonele o kona kino ola hookaawale mua ae noonoo wahine Mū Kākela pôpeku. I ka 1921 Alekhine mareʻeleu Hawaiian Democrat Anne-Lise Ryuegg, a eia nae i ka mare ana i mau loa ana, ka mea, o ka pono ala e kâkoʻo loli ma ka hopena o Alekhine. 1921 - ka makahiki ia A.A.Alehin emigrated mai Rusia.

Huakaʻi i ke kai wā. Records a me ka lanakila

No ka pōkole manawa mai ka 1921 a hiki i 1927 Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich manawa, e lawe i ka 22 kahua kolepa, 14 o ka a eia naʻe, lanakila no ia kuleana. Ka oi nui e noho ana i ke kēia lanakila i kēia wā: 1922 - Hastings Hoʻokûkû 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, undefeated Lūkini champion, ua he theorist nui. Ua i aku la ia i lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Mū Kākela e hoomaka ana 1 (e4 kf6), a e hope e kapa kaʻao "Alekhine ka Pale Kaua".

1924 - 1925 makahiki i noho ai no ka Mū Kākela pôpeku Huipû kekahi manawa blindly i loko o ka likeʻole ma o i ka wā hoʻokahi nā pāʻani. I ka makahiki 1924, Aleksandr Alehin (Mū Kākela) hahau New York, i paʻa aoao elua wale 26, 16 o ka poe lanakila, a me 5 i pau i loko o ka huki no ia. I ka makahiki 1925, lanakila 'o ia GM i ko lakou talena Paris: Ua paʻa 27 kau, 22 o ia eo, a me 3 ua kokoke mai.

Ma waho aʻeo i ke kanalua lanakila ma Paris, i ka makahiki 1925 i ia e Alexander Alexandrovich ka loaa ana i ka Sorbonne degere o Kauka no kanawai.

Lanakila o Aleksandra Alehina Hose Kapablankoy

Ke loa honua champion A.A.Alehin hoomaka i ka makahiki 1927, ka wā o ka lanakila ma Buenos Aires lanakila ma luna o ka Cuban Hose Kapablankoy.

Ua pâʻani 'o ia wale 34 lealea, a me Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (aoao a me kā lākouʻia hoʻopuehuʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua) i 25 lanakila, a me ka 5 o ia i pau ai i loko o ka huki. I ka 1931, i ka Mū Kākela pôpeku, e loaa ana i ka inoa o ka uwa maila i loko o Yugoslavia i loko o ka lahui hakakā, i ka piha mooolelo no a pau manawa o ke ola o ka Mū Kākela.

Kolohe-e uwa

He nui na hihia i loko o a ka aoao Aleksandra Alehina, kena ae la i kekahi akea resonance i loko o ke ao nei Mū Kākela kaiāulu. La laua e kilu ka mea, mai ka 'i hewa, ka uhaʻiʻana i ke koena ma na Pńk'pika loa mua. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke kaulana ono o installment mai Euwe i loko o ka lua o ka hoʻokûkû ma 1937 ma hope o ka hae 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 e5 5.Nf3 kahi ia i haʻalele i kona lio unprotected (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 ).

Euwe ua ai kahaha a me ka hoʻolele hauli i koke i ka hewa a me ka koke nalowale. I ka makahiki 1935, M. Euwe kapa Mū Kākela ma luna o ke kaua i ke ao nei inoa i loko o ka ń me ia Alekhine Au nalowale 1 wahi, akā, ma ka 1937ʻo ia i lawe wale ia i loko o ka rematch, akā, i rehabilitated me ke koena unuhi o ka 5.5 kumu. No laila, Alekhine hoopaa iho ai i ka inoa o ka honua Mū Kākela alii.

A.A.Alehin - ka mua Mū Kākela-towner

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - ka mua 'oihana grandmaster nana i i ka honua kaapuni kana. Kona hele ana, mai 10.09.1932 ma 05.20.1933 makahiki. Iloko o ka 9 mahina o ka grandmaster hanohano ma ke alo o ka 15'āina mua: Mexico, Ceylon, Cuba, Shanghai, ka Philippines, ke USA,ʻAigupita, Hawaii, Palesetine, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Kēkēmapa a me Indonesia. A huina o 1320 lealea, e lanakila kekahi - 1165, losing - 65.

kaua makahiki

I ka 1940, kākau-unuhi o ka Palani koa Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, i lawe pio, i kahi āna i hoopakele ia ma hope o ka Palani hoihoi wale.

Unplayed ń. Ke mau loa champion

I loko nō o kona ola, aole i luku mai ai ha o ke aliʻi Mū Kākela komo i loko o 87 kahua kolepa, 62 o i i eo no ia ia; 23 ihoiho, 17 o ia i kekahi lanakila no ia 4 i pau ai i loko o ka huki. Ma March 1946 Alekhine Ua kiiia e kaua aku i ka USSR champion Botvinnik. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich haawi mai i kona 'ae' ana, akā, i ke kaua aole i wahi ma ka pili ana i ka ulia ka make ana o ka nui Mū Kākela pôpeku. Loaʻa make ma March 24 ma ka lumi eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" kokoke Likepona. E hoopono ana ma ka lewa, ke ahiahi ma mua o ka make ana o Grandmaster kekahi, ninau. Speculation e pili ana i na kumu o ka pōʻino i Ua okoa, akā hapanui Mū Kākela admirers manaoio i ka pololei i kona make ana, ua pili maluhia luna. Ua paʻa Alekhine ka hoʻolewa ma Estoril, akā, ma ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma kona mau reburial ma Palika ma ka Montparnasse ilina. Ma ke kinikini tombstone Mū Kākela pôpeku olelo ana ia mea he Mū Kākela ano akamai o ka nui mana elua, Palani a me Rusia. He make, no i hoopaa mai ai i ka inoa o ka Mū Kākela ke alii, a i ole i hiki ke hookahuli ae i ka noho aliʻi.

I ka 1965, he follower A.A.Alehina A.A.Kotovym paʻi i ka puke e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea nui loa Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me o ka Lūkini "White a me Black". I ka makahiki 1980, i ke ola o ka nui Lūkini Mū Kākela pôpeku i ua immortalized ma ua ma muli o ka luna-i oleloia puke Film "Snow White Rusia". Aleksandr Alehin - he kanaka ka mea e noho ana ma na naau o ka hoahanauna kanaka no kenekulia, mai kona lawelawe ana i ka hale aupuni i invaluable.