An (essay) ma ka puke "Taras Bulba," e like me ke kumumanao

Ke kākau 'ana ma luna o ka hana "Taras Bulba" Ua maʻa i na hanauna he nui o nā haumāna. Ka puke kaulana ma Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya i loko o kona 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke, mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka laulā o kona' ē aʻe poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo nā loina,ʻiʻo pili ana i ka moʻolelo. Ua inherently, aole e pono i loko o ka? Aieao o nā Soviet a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia maʻamau.

Hidden ano moʻokalaleo Ke o Awaits

Kēia hanaia'na o ka mea kākau moʻolelo "huna" ma waena o novels, akā,ʻo konaʻoiaʻiʻo ano moʻokalaleo Ke - Awaits. Nolaila, ka mea makemake e Logical, ina ua kaumaha aku mākou poʻe heluhelu i ka nui ka manaʻoi, oi ka manaʻoʻike, a, ma hope, ka "makua" nānaina o Gogol ka "Taras Bulba". Ka palapala He - he holistic a me ka ua, hoʻowahāwahā nemudreny moʻolelo, "lua o ka papa", a wehe i ka wa a ke kumuhana o kona Ikepili o ka mōʻaukala ...

Heluhelu kama'āina a me ka puke meʻe, Cuticura i kona laina o ka heroism ma ka pono, e like me ka saga o ka naita Roland, a ua lilo ia i aupuni meʻe ma Farani. Taras Bulba a me nā keiki kāne a me Ostap Andriy - ike loea, e like me ka mea like kiʻi o ka "Kozak" Zaporizhzhya Sich. (A "Cossacks" a i ka Cossacks - he hookahi palapala mea no laila, Ana II kākau ai i loko o kona kanawai o 1775, na-ku-okoa luku ia!).

Oiaio no, o ka philosophical maʻiʻo o Gogol ka honua nei, - i ka mea o ka nui malalo o ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ' "Taras Bulba" (essay) ma ka puke. Grade 7 ma ka manao hoʻonaʻauao polokalamu kuhi i kona verdict ma ka manaʻo o ka moʻolelo i ke keiki. Mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, absurd. ʻae nō hoʻi, no ka hoonaauao ana oihana ua kūpaʻa ma ka pono io o ka'āina. Naʻe, ina ka mea nana e like me ka profanation? Simple moʻolelo (i mea typical o ka'ōlohe wiwo epos) - no i he PAaIEN o ka naau kupono.

Aesop'ōlelo o ka mea kākau

Moʻolelo i kākau i ka manawa o ka loa loa reactions antidekabristskoy Rotehama I. Ke kino nui, e hoike ana i kākau puke e pili ana i "Curly lytsar" i ia manawa ua like ia me ka mama! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo consciously hele i lea ole i ka mea e ae, akā loa .... Ka mea, ua - wiwo ole!

Ke hoole i ka quotation Ana II, mai kona hoikeia mai ka 1775:. "Sech Zaparojye loa a me ka paʻa anaiia mai. O ka inoa "Zaporozhye Cossacks" oe e aole loa hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. "

Ma Gogol kona moʻolelo i mai la, " 'Aʻole' o ola i loko o ka naʻau! Kona nani mae! "

Kona manao, he okoa wehewehe: ka mea i ka mea, hoʻoneʻe mea loa ikaika - leo o ke koko.

Manao hakahaka o ka terminology

Ua mea noteworthy i ka mea kākau ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā manipulate, loli huahana terminology i loko o ka nui kupaʻa i na censors gendarme mana o Rotehama I.

He aha auou caiaiai i ka mea kākau? Mākou e e pōkole - i ka hua'ōlelo "Lūkini." Taras Bulba ia kekahi Hawaiʻi nei paha kekahi hoʻonohonoho hiki ole ai.

I kona "Lite" maopopo mākou consciously hoʻohuli i ka hope mōʻaukala mea i olelo ia authoritative Great moʻolelo Russian SM Solovyov, he Kumu ma Moscow University ma ka XIX kenekulia.

A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia Lūkini rula Rurik i nohoaliʻi ai (na luna hope - Fyodor I Ivanovich 1557-1598 biennium a me Vasiliy Shuysky 1552-1612 biennium). Mea maʻa mau, hoʻokamakama kakaolelo o ka hala i kapaia o ka aina, holo ma keiaʻana, Muscovy.

A wale nō i loko o ka II hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia, ke kū hoʻokahi hope tsar o All Rusia (a 'o ia hoʻi, e aho ka manao ma mua o mea) Pomaikai'iā aina, maoli i ka mea mua Emperor o Rusia (' o ia hoʻi ka pau o Rusia). Nolaila, Pushkin ua pololei ma ka hōʻike no ke kaua o Poltava, "Swede, Lūkini, stabs,ʻoki,ʻoki ...". Eia naʻe, Aleksandrom Sergeevichem hōʻike hope, i ka hana ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he hapalua kenekulia ma hope o nā hanana i wehewehe ia ma "Taras Bulba".

Hiki Classic, ua i ka hohonu a me ka nani Cossack moʻokūʻauhau o ka luna mai i ike? His ae pani 'ōlelo' ia hoʻi hou reminiscent o ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻoihana kaʻa no ka mea hoʻopuka.

Gogol hoʻololi i ka mea kākau o ka kaila

Pehea e holo ai 'ano hana o Nikolai Vasilyevich hapai ae'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo "Taras Bulba"? Haku no ka mea kākau hoʻohuʻu he kumu loli i loko o kona makakū kaila. Ka mau ana hoʻohālike o kaʻike hoʻokumu Gogol "hoʻohihi + nani" noticeably emi i kekahi Poʻokela Honua - ". Koa a me ke aloha o ke ku okoa ana" Old, akā, ikaika lāʻauʻoka Taras Bulba - allegorical kiʻi Sich Cossacks. Symbolic hope loa o ka moʻolelo - weliweli i kona poe enemi he pepehi anaʻia iā iho olioli colonel, kona makemake hiki ole uhi i merciless lapalapa.

Kēia poʻe kānaka Knight kaumaha hoʻowahāwahā lanakila,ʻaʻole makemake e haʻalele i kona paipu e uwahi ana (cradle) ia. Hana keaka i ma kona lima e make ana ke keiki Andrew - Cossack IeIIeYOA e dictate mercantile pono. Symbolical i ke kiʻi o kekahi keiki, Ostap - i keʻano o ka hou koa, a e puku i ke kahiko Cossack Colonel.

Description Tarasa Bulby

Taras Bulba - keia mea,ʻaʻole he naʻi aupuni Ermak, hoʻouku aina o 'ē aʻe, a hilinai ana lae mua Ivanom Groznym. Kaupalena naʻe, ia mea e like me ka Aleksandru Nevskomu, Prince blagovernomu (na mea paahana o ka mua a me ka lua o ka like - Hiking). Taras olelo i ke kahu o ko lākou mau kanaka maoli aina, e hoole ana i ka like rula, i hākālia nō i ka poʻe komohewa, e unuhi i ka pahi kaua, ma ka pahikaua, e make ma ke hoopakele ae. Ke koena unuhi o ia ka maikaʻi loa he Alihikaua Nevsky - ia ia iho i ka feudal haku, a pehea hanohano, alii iho la oia i kona mau kanaka e. I ka Ia manawa Bulba ma muli o ka oi sublime mana - ma ka launa hoahānau i loko o ke kaua.

Makakoho kanaka Taras Bulba - ku okoa ana i loko o konaʻoe i palapala, ikaika e hoole ana i kau mai vertical mawaho mana, ma ka rula, (e like me ka moʻolelo - i ka auamo o ke alii o Poland). Oiai ma nā mea a pau Taras - ka meʻe mea i Anati-Polish (a ua ikaika exaggerates kela makahiki kela (essay) ma ka puke "Taras Bulba"), a me ka prokazatsky, no ka mea, mea like i loko o ka aoao maoli i ka Helene ante,ʻaʻole paha ia mawaho puʻe, ma ka rula, a ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i honua.

Taras Outlook ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hana (ma hope o nā mea a pau, i haku), a me kaʻeleu komo i loko o ke kahua o ka counterweight i kekahi mawaho hoa paio, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokō i kā lākou domination. He mea o ka mea nāna i hana, a me ka pakiko-kālai'āina a me ka hoʻoponopono '-lawa ke keʻena o ka aina kaua.

Hoike ana. Gogol Perot alakaʻi i ka leo o ke koko

E wehe i ka pale. Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol maoli i kākau Awaits, e pāʻani ana ma noʻeau ano ke kiʻi o kona mau kūpuna. Ka ninaninau 'ana o kona koko, me kona lākou kūʻauhau ka manawa nui no ka kela mea keia mea.

Rode Gogol i he kilakila kumu - mai ka Cossack Colonel Ostap Gogol ka Contemporary, akā,ʻaʻole adherent Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Cossack akamai, ka mea i kupu i loko o Colonel Vinnitsa pūnuku puhi, a laila, - ma ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine Hetman a pau. Aloha poʻe heluhelu, e anei kanalua no ka ike i ka hoahanau hiki i kākau e pili ana i ka pili? E kau iho i loko o ka wahi o Gogol: ina oe i kekahi mea me neia kupuna, a ina paha oe e ka Classic, oe makemake ole i hana i ka hana no ia ia?

He aha kēia mea keia Maikaʻi Bank Ukraine ma ka XVII kenekulia, i ka noho aliʻi o kona Ostap Gogol? No ka pane huli mākou i ka honua mōʻaukala:

E like me 'oe ke ike, loa ma ka paha, i ka Classic hoʻohana ma o ka inoa huahana o Ostap.

Gogol like me ka hope pilialoha Zaporozhye Sech

E ka hele hoʻi i ka polokalamu kula. E mākou i noi mai ia makou, no ke aha la e hoʻomaka hana ma ka puke "Taras Bulba", ina oe kākauʻana ma ka au mamuli? Ka poe noonoo ole pane o ka wehewehe ana o ka mea maoli, maoli Cossack mentality Zaporizhzhya Sich. Malia paha ka mea, ke hana i ka lohe i kekahi mea i hoʻohana 'ia Gogol-lyrics, Gogol-kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo, akā, Gogol koko a me ka manaʻo, me ka hope meʻe - Zaporozhye Cossacks.

An (essay) ma ka puke "Taras Bulba" E maikaʻi loa ia aku mai ke kula, hehi iho, a hookani e like me ka Himeni no ka ikaika (ia mea i loko o kēia hihia o ka lua o ka manawa.) Ua hoike mai ke koa, a me ka lawelawe ana Ermak.

Mākou āu e noho hope i ka manaʻo. Gogol ka hana - he mea he Himeni o kanaka maoli ku okoa ana ma luna o ko lākou'āina iho. Kēia - i ke ku okoa ana e hāʻawi i ka uku, no ka haku i kona pio (ku okoa ana o ke kamaaina, i ke ku okoa ana o nā kupa o ke aupuni a pau). Ma ke kumu o Rusia paipai hoʻokahi Hawaiʻi nei Hōʻuluʻulu e like.

Ku okoa ana hoohalike Zaporizhzhya Sich - ka noho kauwa ole ana, like i ka mea a ka moku'āina nenoaiu o medieval Muscovy makemake e, ina i makaukau na kanaka o Novgorod luku aku i ka poe koa Ivana Groznogo.

Gogol? Oaony e hele hou - e deepen i ka manaʻo o "Taras Bulba", kākau i loko o eono puke (i ka buke o ka wā e hiki mai hana ia i paʻiʻia) i ka moʻolelo o ka Zaporozhye Cossacks-ku-okoa. Aha i Hāʻule maila lākou i kēia mau mea kuka - mōʻaukala mea hāmau. Eia ka he mau kūmole Classic 'atikala - "hoike ana o kona mau manao":

ka hopena

Absurd a hiki ridiculous, ia mehe mea, i kapaia - Bulba. Eono palapala, hoʻokahi pahee hoailona. Hai palua Kupanaha leokanipū palapala. 'L' palapala mea i loaʻa i loko o ka 'ohana. Like absurd ma mua o Gogol ka inoa me ka hookahi hoʻonohonohoʻia.

"Hidden" i loko o ka puke ala o Ostap Gogol, Hetman o Wa-Bank, Sich Cossack ma ka hanau ana, ka mea i lilo i ke keiki i loko o ke kaua, makaukau no kekahi mea, e hoola i ka Cossack liberties (mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wehe 'O. Gogol Korsun maluhia me Kuekene) ...

He aha ka kekahi mea i ole "kula" keia hana - no ka moʻolelo o ko Gogol ka "Taras Bulba". I ka palapala ma luna o ka mea i pono, e kākau i nā pōkiʻi, a me nā mākua palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā moʻolelo.