Anichkov Bridge. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

St. Petersburg o kekahi o ka loa maikai kulanakauhale. Kona noho mālie alanui, e interconnected ma na alahaka maikaʻi piha kaha. A me na mea he nui o lakou i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, a e helu i ko lakou ola, mai ka pō mai. Anichkov alahaka, Aia ma luna o ka Fontanka River, o kekahi o ka loa kaulana i loko o St. Petersburg. Hoomaka ae la oia e kukulu i ka noho alii ana o Petero ka Nui i ka 1715. Ma nā mea a pau i kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kēlāʻaoʻao ma luna o ka Fontanka kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa, e hōʻike 'ana ma o ka mana hope wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki he kanahiku.

Initially, ka Anichkov Bridge mea he 'ano mea laau' ole. Ua uhiʻia nā kūkulu pū me kaʻike mau papa, a pena i ka pohaku Malama Ka. Kākoʻo i ke kukulu lunaʻenehana Mikhail Anichkov, i loko o kona hanohano, a i ka inoa o ka hale. I ka manawa keia uwapo ua i ka hema komohana o St. Petersburg, no laila ia waiho i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a ua he outpost kahi kulana kupono palapala a me nā kauoha ma malihini. I e pili ana me ka hooulu ana o ka moku i ka 1721 Anichkov alahaka ia i hou. Kona konu hapa i ka ke eaʻe, hiki i ka manawa e hele aku i kekahi meaʻuʻuku-pepa paia sailboats. Kēia alahaka ua o ka nui loa no ka hooulu ana i ke kulanakauhale opiopio, no ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i nakinakiʻia i ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona me ka Admiralty.

Ke pulu ka aniau laau 'ole, aole i koke dilapidated, no laila, ka mea i manao e puku ia me ka pōhaku. Ke hou ekolu-kīkoʻo kona 'ole, papahana ma Farani Jean Perrone, ka mea, ua me ka hoʻoneʻe mawaena konu loa, hale kiaʻi a me nā kaula hao i ka punohuʻano papa hana. E like me ka hiki i keia rula mea i kūkuluʻia a me nā pohaku na alahaka o St. Petersburg, kiʻi o i i hoikeia maluna.

Over manawa, ke kulanakauhale nui, e hoʻonui a me Nevsky Prospekt. Ke kahiko waʻapā hoao iho la e e pilikia no ka mea nui alanui, no laila, hou ua kekahi e pono no lākou ka kūkuluʻana. Ka hou? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke alahaka i i ka 1841, (ma lalo o ka lima o ka lunaʻenehana I. Butatsa). Ua kūkulu Ano ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea nui lehulehu nā kapuwaʻiʻehā o ka lepo, me ka māpala kākoʻo. Ma waho Anichkov alahaka oki ia e ka uapo huki. Ma ka grille pa Nails o ke kaulana German kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Karl Schinkel i hoʻohana. Ma kahi o ka hale kiaʻi ma ka i kela kapa ikea sculptures - hana o ka sculptor PK Klodt. Creation kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone pu i hana i kekahi Logical kaʻina,, i ka i loko o ka i ka lewa i loko o ka inoa - "handlers lio". Kēlā me kēia o nā sculptures nô i kekahi kahua o ka paio ana o kanaka e ku e na kumu mua, a me ka C. Brewer a lanakila ma luna o ia. Inauguration o ke kukuluia'na i wahi i loko o November 1841. Eia naʻe, no ka pono o ka hana i Ua loa unsatisfactory, iʻike i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka deformation o na vaults. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, i ka noho ana o ka ma kela aoao, a i lilo na olelo hooweliweli au. A laila, i ka 1906, hookahi manawa hou i ka ninau i puka mai no perestroystve Anichkov Bridge. Hana, e hooikaika i ka hana i lawe mai ma lalo o ka lima o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. Shchusev.

Ma hope o ka mea kaulana sculptures e ole e haʻalele ko lakou mau nohoalii. No laila, i ka 1941, ma ka hoouka i ke kulanakauhale o ka Nazi occupiers, i hūnāʻia kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka puka i loko o ka mahinaai kokoke i ka Anichkov Palace. Wale i ka makahiki 1945 ka mea, i hele mai hoʻi i ka pedestal.

He nui Haliʻaaʻela ka mōʻaukala hanana ua hoano e St. Petersburg. Anichkov Bridge, Admiralty, i ka la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui , a he nui nā mea makau e makemake hoike o ka loli 'pili ana i ke ana a me ka hana ana o ke kulanakauhale.