Anton Ivanovich Denikin: pōkole Kawaihae, e piʻi like

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ko ke ao nei, ua nui a kaulana na kanaka. Keia kanaka - keia mea i ke kaulana koa alihi kaua a me ka hoʻokumu o ka hana manawaleʻa neʻeʻana, Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Pōkole Kawaihae hiki hai aku i na mea a pau ole ia, ua no ka maikai a me ka mea kākau memoirist. pâʻani 'o kēia mea kupaianaha ke kanaka me ke kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ua nui nā haumāna i loko o nā kula o keia nui Lūkini na kii hoʻomaka eʻike wale nō me ke ano o kona piʻi like. About kona wā kamaliʻi, a me nā kumu o ka uuku-ike. Kēia e hai aku i kona manawa pōkole Kawaihae. Anton Denikin i hānau i loko o ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale o ka Warsaw panalaau la, a, e, i loko o ka suburb o Vlotslavska. Hiki mai i kēia momentous kekahi hanana ka December lā, me ka helu 4, 1872.

Kona makua kāne i ka kua'āina ka molekumu o, a me ka hanau ana o kana keiki kanu religiosity. No laila, i loko o ka makahiki o ekolu, ke keiki i ua bapetizoia. Anton ka makuahine ua he Polish kaikamahine, i ke aloha a hiki i Denikin ua poeko i ka Polish a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. A i eha makahiki, e like me kona mau na¯,ʻo ia hiki ua heluhelu fluently. He ua he keiki loa ia i ka manawaleʻa, a mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i mua i mālama ai ma ke kuahu.

Wroclaw maoli kula - keia mea i ka wahi kahi Denikin Anton Ivanovich aʻo. Kawaihae, ola moʻolelo a me kekahiʻano o nā kumu e hai aku no keia koa alakaʻi e olelo aku i loko o ka makahiki o umikumamakolu ke keiki i puʻe wale i loaʻa i kona ola ma ke aʻoʻia. Just i kona makua kāne make i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, a ua hoomaka ae la ka ohana e ola a hiki iʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau haʻawina ma ke kula Kiev infantry kula, ma hope i kona hoʻopiʻi 'ia lutanela ia i komo.

Ma Sedledtskoy'āina paa ana o ka puka mua hana Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Pōkole Kawaihae e haʻi ana i ka mea i kēia wahi ma hope o ke kala ana o ka kula Kiev, oia ua hiki i kaʻohi ia ia iho no ka hoʻokumu wale ma luna o ka makahiki o ke ao kekahi o ka maikaʻi nā haumāna.

Pehea hoomaka i ka oihana koa 'oihana?

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1892, ia i malamaia ma ka lua o ke kahua luina, a laila, i ka 1902, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ka papa kiʻekiʻe ke kōkua pūʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka Infantry Māhele, a ma hope kekahi o na hale o ka lio hao wale.

Ma ia manawa i ke kaua i hoomaka ai ma waena o na Hawaii Lūkini, a Japanese i ka i komo, a hoike mai i kona 'oiʻaoʻao Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Pōkole Kawaihae a me nā kūʻiʻo o kona ola ana e olelo aku nei ia wale hoʻoholo i ka hele i loko o hana koa, no laila, waiho i kekahi hōʻike me ka noi no ka hoololiia ana. E like me ka hopena, i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke kookoo luna, kona kuleana ka mea, ua i hana i kekahiʻano o ka nui paha i ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

Ma keia kaua Denikin hoike ana ia ia he maikai loa luna koa. No ka nui koa e piʻi like ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia colonel, a i loaʻa' ia e nā kumu kāki i ke Temepela, a me ka likeʻole moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

I ka ehiku makahiki e hiki mai ana i kona ola i loko o na mea he nui aʻe o ka limahana manawa, e kipa Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka Lūkini huahelu Hōʻike ia i ka makahiki umikumamaha o ka hope ke kenekulia, ala mai la ia i ke ano o Mele Nui.

Great koa kānaka apau i mākaukau

Once hai e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke koa ana, Denikin i ole kānalua, e noi i ka hoolilo ana i ke alo, e komo i loko o kaua me ka poe enemi. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka ha o brigade, ike okoa ia ia iho ma lalo o kona hiki alakaʻi i loko o na kaua i ka manawa mai ka 1914 a hiki i 1916. Lākou he nui i kapaia o "ke ahi brigade", e like me ka mea i hoouna pinepine i ka loa pilikia pauku o ka oihana koa alo.

Anton Denikin o koa makaʻu, a loaa i ka hoʻolilo ' ana o ka Papa o St. George ke kolu a me ka ha degere. I ka 1916, pu me kona poe hui, oia i ka Hopu ia ma South-Western Front, a ua hoonohoia luna o ka walu o ka Army mau pūʻali.

hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki

I Anton i kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā hanana o Feberuari i ka makahiki umikumamahiku o ka iwakalua kenekulia, kuhikuhi mai la lakou a hiki i kona manawa pōkole Kawaihae. Denikin (biographical 'ikepili no ka 1917) hoomau iho la oia i ka hele hoʻomaka koke i ka hulili i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana.

Initially, ua hoonohoia oia i Lunakanawai no Staff, a laila, i luna o ka poe koa a pau o ke kūkulu hema-Western Front. Akā, ma nā mea a pau congresses, a halawai Denikin kaʻili hana o na wahi aupuni. I mai la oia ia ia i ke kulekele ke alakai i ka'opi o ka poe koa, a me ka mea, ua ikaika koi e lawe mai i ke kaua a hiki i ka hopena.

Ma hope iho o ia mau olelo July 29, i hopu 1917 Anton Ivanovich a initially waihoia ma Berdichev, a laila, hoolilo ia Bykhov kahi i mālama 'ia ma ka paa, he nui o kona mau nā hoapili. I Nowemapa o ka ia makahiki ia i hookuu ia i loko o ka palapala hihiu a me ka wahahee ma ka inoa Aleksandra Dombrovskogo ua hiki ke komo i ka Don.

Ke kauoha ana o ka hana manawaleʻa Army

I ke kakahiaka nui hooilo o 1917 ma Novocherkassk hele Denikin Anton Ivanovich. Pōkole Kawaihae e pili ana i ka wā o kona ola mai nei i ka mea, i laila i loko o ka wahi o ka ho okumu ana o ka hana manawaleʻa Army, i ka hoʻolālā a i aku la ia i kaʻeleu loa. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, ua hoonohoia oia i ke Aliʻi o ka hana manawaleʻa o ka mahele mua, a ma 1918 ma hope o ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o Kornilov, i lilo luna o ka poe koa a pau.

A lailaʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka luna o ka puali koa o South Rusia, a ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka mea a pau Don koa. I ka 1920, Anton Ivanovich ua mua i ka lokomaikai kiekie aliʻi, akā, ua noho ihola i lōʻihi. I ka hookahi makahiki āna i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka opu, e General F. P. Vrangelyu a hoʻoholo i ka haʻalele Rusia ka wa pau ole.

emigration

Mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e holo i Europe no ka mea, o ka pio o ke keʻokeʻo i ka 'ike no oe ia oe iho i ka hailonaʻana no ka poino a me ka deprivation. Constantinople i ke kulanakauhale mua, kahi pu me kona ohana i ka 1920, hele aku la ia Denikin Anton Ivanovich.

Pōkole Kawaihae, hoʻolaʻa ai i kona ola moʻolelo, mai nei i ka mea, i ole loaa loa ole loa o ka hale. He huakaʻi hele iʻEulopa kulanakauhale mai kekahi i kekahi a ka mea i noho ai i kekahi manawa i loko o ka liʻiliʻi Hunakalia kulanakauhale. A laila, Denikins 'ohana nō e hele ai i Paris, kahi āna i kākau ai i kāna hana i ua paʻi.

Mai ka oihana luna i ka mea kākau

Anton Ivanovich i ke talena no ke aloha i ka hoike i ko lakou manao ma ka pepa, no laila, e heluhelu me ka nui uku hoopanee, a ma kā mākou mau lā a pau i kona mau pepa (essay) a me ka puke. Ke Edition mua i paʻiʻia ma Palika. Ikamu a me ka uku no ka haʻi'ōlelo - ka mea, ua i kana wale nō makahiki.

Ma ka hapalua like 30-ies o XX kenekulia, Denikin i paʻiʻia i loko o kekahi mau nūpepa. He Ua palapala nui ma luna o nīnūnē e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana, a ua paʻi i ka helu o ka pepelu.

Archive o kana hana a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka hale waihona puke ma Columbia University, këia Lūkini mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.

nā makahiki

Ma ka forties o ka hope kenekulia Denikin, makaʻu koi deportation i na aouli o ka Soviet Union, oia emigrated ia Amerika, kahi ana i hoomau i kona palapala, ai '' oihana.

I ka 1947, i loko o ka haukapila paa o ka haukapila o ke Kulanui, Aia i loko o Hawaii, make aku la ia o ka naau kaua i ka nui Lūkini Kuhina. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Detroit.

He umi makahiki aku nei, ua kaʻi aku i ka hui i Denikins lepo mai o ka US a hiki i Moscow, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Donskoy hoailona me ka 'ae' ana o ko lākou mau kaikamahine Marina.

O nā mea a pau i ka hana a me ka piʻi like i koʻu ola holoʻokoʻa ua i Denikin Anton Ivanovich, i loko o ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae no ka maʻiʻo, o ka papa, eʻaʻole e hiki ke haʻi aku. Aka mamo e ike i ka uuku e pili ana i kēia mau kanaka nui, pehea i keia kanaka.