Carcassonne City - France, a me ka Languedoc?

No kekahi mau makahiki i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mōʻaukala kahua helu 'ia ma laila,-kapaia Cathar. Ke kikowaena o keia nohona pāhana o ke kulanakauhale o Carcassonne. France hiki apuepue kaena o kekahi no laila, nani a me ka monumental medieval eiiieaena i loko o ka konu (kulanakauhale), he kanalima-nā hale kiaʻi, a hoʻopuniʻia e ka ekolu-kilomika o pa. Penei, ka mea, 'aʻole i laka' (ia mea i kēia 'ikepili no kekahi kumu, pinepine hopena o ka hele ana ma lalo nei), a Classic Kaiwaenahonua kūlanakauhale paʻa. He ua i ka lōʻihi a me ka hanohano mōʻaukala. He He laekahi Carcassonne ma ka palapala o Farani a hiki i ka aoao hema o ka ia. Akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana i ai. Kēia mua Roman pā kaua, kekahi o ka loa nani kulanakauhale o ke kuokoa Visigothic aupuni o Aquitaine, Sarakena pā kaua mea i malama i ka wahine - lede wahi ponoi, e like me kūloko kaao. i ke kapikala o ka medieval viscountcy Trencavel mamo aliʻi, feudal na haku a me nā koa i Languedoc Aragonese ke aliʻi i loko o kona heyday ia.

Carcassonne Palani lanakila ma kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia. A laila, Pope hala a III i kapaʻia no ka crusade ku ei na defenders o ka dissident Christian Church, o kona mau ukali e kapaia ka Cathars. Ke kūloko kia'āina, Viscount Rozher Trenkavel, ua loa tolerant o ia nei hoa paio o Catholicism. He ia ole ana, e haawi ia lakou i ka Crusaders, no ka mea, ua hookaa. Kona hoi i ka hoopunipuni Ua lured i loko o kaʻenemi i hoomoanaʻi, a starved i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ke kulanakauhale i pio ma ka Crusaders, a me ka poʻe e noho ana kipaku mai. Hope ma ke kaua o ka poʻe koa intervened Farani ke alii, ka mea hope hoohuiia ka Languedoc. Mai laila, a me ka mea lilo kona kuokoa Carcassonne. France Ua waiho mai ma laila ke aliʻi puuku me ka puuku, a ia i noho i loko o ka mua kākela o Viscount. E like me ka mea kūloko heluna ua ole loa mea kākoʻo i ka poʻe komohewa, ka mea i relocated i nā wahi e pili ana (Burg) a me ka hoaka o Town kaawale mai o kā lākou mau pā. Au i noho ai i laila, a ike i ka poe waiwai. I manawa hala, Carcassonne oki e pāʻani ia i kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mea Palani moku'āina. Ke kulanakauhale nuiʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai, kona kilohana pā pōhaku, a me ka hale kiaʻi i huli i hina, lilo 'o ia i kaʻilihune'āina o ka Languedoc, a me kona' ōlelo i kekahi manawa, hana hoouka hookae, i maoli banned aʻaneʻane anaiia mai.

Akā, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia kākau moʻolelo pomaikai Merimee, ka poe i kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale, au i walawala ai ma o kona hala. He hoʻonohonoho i ka lehulehu kai eʻe, e hoala mai haawina no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka medieval luna '. Me ke kōkua o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lila-le-Duc Europe loaʻa kēia Fabulous kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa o kela makahiki ua kipa ma ka ekolu miliona iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ano, i ka papakaukau pakaua ma luna o ka puʻu ma ka muliwai Aude ike mai ka lalo Burg. Maalo ae la oia i ke alahaka, a komo i ke kulanakauhale ma kekahi o ka mea nui puka, ua nalowale i ka malihini, e auwana ana ma ka puka alanui, ma nā huina a loaʻa nā pōʻeleʻele loa kuai souvenirs a me ka lei Hawaii me ka kūloko meaʻai. E hele mai iʻaneʻi i kekahi manawa, i ke kau a me ka hooilo mea manawa makaukau e lawe oe i Carcassonne. France mua underestimated keia kulanakauhale, akā manawa ia mea i loko o ka luna kūlana kiʻekiʻe oo? Maui. Akā, i ka mea maikai a me ka loa lei manawa, i ka wa a na mea a pau iʻaneʻi nana wale maikaʻi loa, i Akuma ka.

Ka wā e 'ai i ka holoholo ma luna o ke kulanakauhale, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa mau huakaʻi - he huakaʻi o na ramparts, ma kahi e ike oe i ka formidable Tower o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, e like me ka pono i nānā i ka Viscount Castle, kahi i ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka ola o kona hanohano. Mai i hala i ka Hale Pule Nui o Sana Nazaire me ka nani i kohuia aniani puka makani, a Romanesque kolamu. A nani hoikeia o ka hōʻike o ka aeto, a manu lele, a i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o medievalʻano hana - ka mea, lele o ka 'elele, a e hoi aku i ka mea nona. A ma hope o ka huakaʻi, e ho'āʻo Cassoulet - he kūloko nani o ka pī a me ka Duck, i mea he maikai moolelo Minervois waina.

Ma Carcassonne ae he nui 'ē aʻe lei hanana - ka malamalama hōʻike i loko o ka luawai, a me ka i ke kauwela, i ka wa a ka po lani ma luna o ke kulanakauhale kukui nui huali firework. He ka waenakonu resurgent moʻomeheu o ka Languedoc, a no ka mea, i kela makahiki, aia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā hōʻike e koikoi ana i ka Occitan' ōlelo e e kūhelu i loko o ka māhele 'āina. No ka, no ka nui o ke alanui, he mau inoa -ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Palani. Localʻonoʻikea oi a oi iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me keia hoolaha ana. No ka mea, a laila ka mea i maopopo mea maoli Carcassonne. France i ole mau i ka haku wahine 'aneʻi. Kēia Cathar.