Man mamao wehe 'ia mai o ka ekalesia, ma ka hopuna'ōlelo "chetya Menaion" e maopopo ole aole hoi ka mea mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka lua o ka hua'ōlelo. E like me ka nounʻaneʻi "Menaion" me ia, a me mākou e hoʻomaka i ka wehewehe. Church puke o ka hoomana ana, i nā mea a pau lawelawe o ka makahiki a puni, i kapaia "Menaion". Mahina o ka makahiki 12, a me ka mea, he 12 puke (ke hoʻokō 'ia). Ka inoa ua aie mai o ka Helene 'ōlelo a me nāʻano "mahina» - mhnaion (mhn - mahina). Ma kēlā me kēia puke ma laila nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina i loko o ka mahina i loko o ka mea ana i kilokilo lawelawe i kela la a: ahiahi (e like me Mose, i ka lā hoʻomaka i loko o ke ahiahi) - i ka iwa o ka hora, Vespers, Compline, etc., a hiki i ka liturgy ...
Haʻalele Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", a me ka mea ma luna o na liturgical puke, aole ia e pili i keia ano o ka puke, akā, e aho ia i ka ekalesia, a iloko ona i kakauia na ola o ka poe haipule, i ke aupuni 'ma-ka mahina, a ma ka mahina - i lā. i heluhelu mau hāʻina o nā haʻawina i vnebogosluzhebnoe manawa. A ua unuhi "chetya Menaion" oia hoi o ka Old Slavonic a Greek hua'ōlelo like "malama heluhelu", a he nui ka 'ike no ka hagiography ka inoa - ka' epekema e Haʻawina i ke ola ana o ka poe haipule. Aia ka hoi a me ka Church kumuʻia, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE heluhelu i loko o kahiko. Great menology Kauhalenui Macarius he ke ano o ke kuhi o Rus moʻokalaleo, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ana ia ia iho: ", E ohi i na puke ruskyya aina"
Heluhelu a kākau i loko o ka wā kahiko
Ka mua puke i loko o Rusia e pili ana i ka X kenekulia. Kēia manawa ua kapaia "domongolskay". Ma ka palapala o ka XII kenekulia, ikeia like me ka "mea mahuʻi ohi", he mea "ka Life o Feodosiya Pecherskogo" a me "ka nui o Boris a me Gleb". Ka mea, i laila i hanaʻia i hiki loa pono ke ike me chetya Menaion May. Akā, i kēia mau kāna moʻolelo i ole ia i komo i loko o ka hoiliili ana o ka ekalesia, e laʻa loa o ka hoolilo mea. Kekahi hoao ana i ka hou ana o kēia mau puke no ka heluhelu ana ia i kekahi manawa, no ka mea hoike, ma ka XV kenekulia, akā, mau pōhaku puna examples.
Ka palapala, ai mama Macarius
Akā, ua i loko o ka XVI kenekulia ka hua Great menology Macarius. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau unuhi hāʻina o nā haʻawina i ke ano o ke kākoʻo mau kumuhana - patristic aʻo a me Apocrypha, i kekahi manawa loa voluminous. Ka mea i ana i mālama 'ia ma ka huipūʻana i nā lā o ka hoomanao ana o ka haipule. Chetya Menaion Moscow Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, kekahi o ka eha ike i ka lā - nā wale hoakaka malamaia. Ua Ua mālama i loko o ka hale waihona puke o ka Synod Hale Pule Nui. Ke koe ekolu Menaion Chetyi kahua kaua i kāpili. No ka Ivana Groznogo i kākauʻia e ka koʻu i nele o Maraki, a April. Mau mea e ae - kahua kaua i ka Chudov hoailona , a me ka Sofia Library. He ka mea wale 4 papa ia ho Great menology Novgorod Archbishop Makarios, hope Kauhalenui o Moscow, ua ola.
Other ascetic i loko o kēia kahua
Hope, ma ka XVII kenekulia, hoʻomau ho'āʻo e kākau hoomana nā puke e heluhelu vnebogosluzhebnogo. No laila, M. Milutin ka uhane erudite palapala, ai 'Magazine "ʻikepili ma o ka Society o Tricks o ka uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike", i hele mai a hiki i 1871, meticulously wehewehe menology kahuna o Kristo Church Ioanna Milyutina, ana i palapala pu me kana mau keiki ekolu, mai 1646 a hiki i 1654 makahiki. Lakou i waiho i loko o ka Moscow Synodal Library. E hoomanao i M. Milutin a me menology Jerome Trinity-Seregio hoailona, he oihana kakauolelo, a me ka kākau'ōlelo Herman Tulupova, kākau i loko o 1627-1632, niioaaonoaaiii, a waiho i loko o ka hale waihona puke o St. Seregio.
Ua pono-ikeia uhane kākau moʻolelo
Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy menology Dmitriya Rostovskogo, i mea nunui-ka leo hana "The Book o ke ola ana o ka poe haipule", i i paʻiʻia ma koena ai, wahi 1689 a me ka 1705. N kumu no ka puke o St Dmitry i, o ka papa, menology Macarius a me "Acts o ka poe haipule," paʻiʻia ma ka Bollandists Hui anaina kanaka, a oiaʻano nui o ka poe i aoia mōneka-Jesuits. Ua kapaʻia ma hope o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, Zhana Bollanda Ka inoa o ka hui. Ie hana i hana i ke kumu o ka "buke o ke ola ana o ka poe haipule" i ka loa kaumaha a me ka menology Kauhalenui Dmitriya Rostovskogo huli mai nui. I loko o keia uhane mea kākau a me ka mea nana e hai, Bishop o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church i loko o ke ao nei Danilo Savich Tuptalo, i ka 1757 i hoonaniiaʻi ka Makua i loko o ka maka o ka poe hoano o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. A ma hope o kona makeʻana, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka a pau ke ola o St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo poepoe inā ma ke ano o kona ola iho. ʻahaʻaina lā o St. - 21 Kepakemapa. Ka puke i paʻi kekahi mau manawa a mau manawa, koi nui i waena o ka pono a. Ka hiʻona o ka mea kākau i ia mea, ua he kaʻao ia ina he manaoio noi palekana mai Dmitriya Rostovskogo, mālama ia e ia i ka poe haipule a pau, nana Kawaihae ana i haawi mai ai ka mana a me ka ike.