Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe o 1687-1689 makahiki

Ma ka XVII kenekulia ka Crimean Peninsula i kekahi o na hakina o na kahiko Mongol aupuni a pau - ka Golden iā Goga. Local ali Hoomau pinepine aku o ke kahua koko kaua o Moscow i loko o nā lā o Ivana Groznogo. Eia naʻe, i kela makahiki ka mea paakiki a pau i ka nui, e ku imua o Rusia wale.

Nolaila, Krymskoe Hanstvo lilo i pio e o Tureke. Na Ottoman aupuni a pau i ia manawa i ka piko o kona ulu ana. E waiho loihi ana i ka ?? eoi? O ka 'ekolu' âinapuni. Ke kaua a me keia aina ua inevitable. Ka mua luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i pepa paia i ka Crimea.

kāʻei kua Hikes

Ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia ma waena o Poland a me Rusia wawahi mai i ka paio no ka hema-Bank Ukraine. Ka hoopaapaa no keia nui māhele 'āina huli i loko o ke kaua lōʻihi. Ma ka hopena, i kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi i ka 1686. E like me ia mea, Rusia loaa nui wahi a me Kiev. I ka Ia manawa Romanovʻae e hui i ka ai-i kapaia Hemolele o ke Kuʻikahi oʻEulopa mana e ku ei ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ua Ua hanaia ma ka hana o ka Pope hala a XI. Ka hapa nui o ka mea hoike no ka Hui moku'āina. Ka berita hui i ka Repubalika o Venice, ka Hemolele Roman aupuni a pau, a me ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina. He keia hoao ana mńlualua me Rusia. Karistiano'āina ua hooholo e hana pu e ku e ka Muslim hoʻoweliweli.

Rusia ma o ka Mea Hemolele o Oʻahu

No laila, i ka 1683, ka Nui Turkish War. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua i wahi ma Hungary a me Austria, me Rusia ka komo. Ka Romanovs, no kona hapa, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi kumumanao o ke kaua ma luna o ka Crimean Khan - pio e ana o ke Suletana. Ke initiator o ke kai eʻe i ke aliʻi wahine, Sophia, a ma ia manawa ua i ke aliʻi maoli hoʻi o ka nui aupuni. Nā 'ōpio aliʻi aku la o Petero a me Ioane, o ka mea wale olelo kii, a ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mea.

Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe hoomaka i ka 1687, ka wā o ka South i hele haneri tausani lehulehu ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Prince Vasily Golitsyn. He ua ka poo o ka elele o ka mea, a me ka pela, mea kuleana no kuwaho aupuni a pau. Ma lalo o kona mau hae,ʻaʻole he pono regular regiments o Moscow, akā, i noa Cossacks mai Zaporozhye a me Don. Ka mea, Ua alakaʻiʻia e Ataman Ivan Samoylovich me a Lūkini kaua hui i loko o June 1687 ma na kapa o ka muliwai o Samara.

Kai eʻe pili nui. Sophia i makemake ai ma ka oihana koa successes consolidate kona poli mana i loko o ka moku'āina. ua lilo kekahi o ka piʻi like nui o kona papa Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe.

Ka mua kai eʻe

Lūkini hao wale mua pilikia ka Tatars, ma hope e holo ma luna o ka Conca River (i ka hookupu ana o ka Dnieper). Akā, i hoomakaukau ia nei hoa paio e hoouka mai, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. Tatars puhi i ka pau hehi i loko o ka'āina, no ka mea, o ka mea na lio o ka Lūkini kaua ua wale i kekahi mea ma laila. Weliweli rula alakai ai i ka mea i ka mea mua mau lā ma hope o ka hema wale 12 mile aku. Penei, hoomaka ae la ka Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me ka ole. Wela a me ka lepo i alakai aku ai i ka mea i Golitsyn kapa i ka ahalunakanawai, i i ka mea i manao e hoʻi i ka hale.

I mea e somehow hoomaopopo lākou hoʻokō 'ole', hoomaka ae la ke alii i ka huli 'ana no ka perpetrators. Ma keia wahi, a haawi aku la i ka Anonymous denunciation o Samoilovych. Ataman hoopiiia mai ia ia, a me kona Cossacks i ke ahi i ka hehi. About denunciation la ia mea Sophia. Samoylovich i ka hilahila, a ua lilo aku i ka lāʻau kīkī wela - i ka hōʻailona o kona mana. Rada Kazakov, kahi chieftain koho i kapaia o Ivan Mazepa. Kēia aka ua kekahi kākoʻo a me Vasily Golitsyn, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i ekemu ae Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe.

I ka Ia manawa i hoomaka ai hostilities ma ka akau'ēheu paio o Tureke a me Rusia. Army alakaʻiʻia General Gregory Kosagova ana hoopio aku Ochakov - nui i pā kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Black Sea. Na Kauai hoomaka ae la e hopohopo. Nā kumu o ka Crimean Hikes Hoʻokē akula ka wahine, e haawi aku i ka mea e hoonohonoho i ka hou kai eʻe.

Ka lua o kai eʻe

Ka lua kai eʻe hoʻomaka 'ia ma Pepeluali 1689. Ka lā ia i wae mai ma ka iho. Prince Golitsyn i makemake e hele i ka Peninsula i loko o ka makahiki hou, i mea e pale aku i ke kauwela wela a me ka wildfires. Russian kaua nā ana 110.000 kanaka. I loko nō o nā mea kuka, e holo lohi. Tatar ho'āhewa wale ua sporadic - ke kuleana kaua i i hiki mai.

May 20 Russian hele mai i ka strategically nui pā - Perekop, a ku iho la ma ka puali ololi isthmus i alakai aku ai i ka Crimea. Around ka mea, ua kōhi mau lala. Golitsyn i iʻaʻa e lawe ka pilikia, a lawe kanaka ma ka makani ino Perekop. Akā,ʻo ka manaʻo o kāna hana ma ka mea ana i ka pā ua kokoke i ka inu punawai me ka wai. Koa ma hope o ke kaua koko makemake e waiho me ka hale. Ma ka Crimean Khan i hoounaʻelele. ʻO ke kūkā 'kauo aku la ia ia. Ia manawa, ma ka hihia Lūkini pūʻali kaua hoʻomaka i ka lio. Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe o 1687-1689 biennium. i ka mea alakai. Golitsyn hoʻoholo ihola no ka lua o ka manawa, e hoohuli i ka poe koa hoʻi.

Pela i pau ai ka Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Makahiki o ka hana i ole haawi Lūkini tangible mahele. ʻO kona hana lealea, i Tureke, i mea ke kumu o nā allies Europa, ua oluolu i ke kaua me ia ma ka Western Front.

Ka hioloʻana o Sophia

I keia manawa ma Moscow, Sofia i loko o ka pilikia kūlana. Kona hoʻokō 'ole' ku e ia i ka hailona o boyars. Ua ho'āʻo e paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i na mea a pau i nā mea a pau pono: Golitsyn hoalohaloha ana. Naʻe, i loko o ke kauwela ua he coup d'etat. Kākoʻo o nā'ōpio Petero hewa aliʻi wahine.

Sophia Ua tonsured he Nuna. Golitsyn ua i loko o ke pioʻana i ke aloha a hiki i ka uwao ana o kona mau hoahānau. He nui kākoʻo o ka wa kahiko? Eia i hana. Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka 1687 a me ka 1689. alakai ai i ka mea i Sophia ua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale.

E möakäka hou Russianʻikepili ma ke kūkulu hema

I ka wā e hiki mai, o Petero i ho'āʻo e kaua me Tureke. His Azov paipai aʻo kai eʻe alakai i tactical pomaikai. Ma Rusia ua ka mua moku. Naʻe, ka mea i kapu i ka pā wai kahi o ka Azov kai.

Keia ua paipaiʻia o Petero, e hoʻolohe i ka Baltic, ma ua hana hoʻokipa ma Kuekene. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Great Northern War, i alakai aku ai i ka hana ana o St. Petersburg, a me ka hou 'ana o Rusia i loko o kekahi aupuni a pau. I ka Ia manawa ka Kauai i naʻi Azov. Rusia ua hoi aku la i ka hema kai loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia.