Diplopia - ka mea, Aloha ... Children me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia. menina hihiʻo

Ma kekahi wahi, i hiki, kanaka i ka papalua hihio, i ua scientifically kapa diplopia. Kēia ophthalmic pathology, akā, pinepine ia mea e kuokoa, aka, i ke o kekahi o na symptoms o kekahi maʻi. He nui no ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke kumu o ka diplopia a me ka hana, e malama i ke ahonui o ka hihio, a • loaʻa hou i ka maʻamau ola.

Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi

Kanaka mau maka i ka luna '' ole a me ka'ōnaehana o ka pokole o ka puni mea, ua kapaʻia hihio. Olelo ana tezisno, mākou nā loko o ka maka nā'ōnohi a aia i loko o nā kumu, a me ka cornea, maka aniani, vitreous kino me nā pūpū, ekolu hui o alternating Muscle mea e pono ai i ka neʻeʻana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka, a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale e kamaʻilio me ka lolo.

Healthy maka neʻe synchronously. Nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka mahae lua o ke hoʻouna i impulses mai ka mea ike i loko o ka lolo, ma nā kiʻiʻelua e hui hou i loko o hoʻokahi. Inā he mea diplopia, keia hawaiano mea,ʻaʻole no ka uhaʻiʻia ai synchronize ana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka, a me ka EYI o ka 'ike kaʻina hana o ka optic nā aʻalolo a me kona aaioee ma o ka lolo. E like me ka hopena, he kanaka ike i kekahi mea i na manawa elua, i ka mea, o ka maka hema a me ka akau kaawale. I kekahi manawa, i ka mau kiʻi loaa ma ka ia i ka ho'ākāka ', akā, e hana i kekahi o ia mea olinolino, a me ka'ē aʻe vague. Kekahi kanaka dvoyatsya mamao mea, oiai na mea e ae, ma ka mea ku ole, wale i ka pono kaulike, a me nā poʻe, a me na mea e ae a pau.

kumu

Pathology a me mechanical 'ole ma o ka Astronomical (ka Astronomical) a me ka maka nāʻiʻo alakai ana i ka mea i diplopia ia lŘlŘ. Ka mea, e:

• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• trauma (paresis);
• ʻeho, a me ka hematoma;
• congenital ana.

E puunaue i na maka elua hiki no hoi ia ma muli o ka pilikia me ka maka nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale, e like me:

• aneurism o ka carotid artery;
• me mechanical poo eha.

Eia hou, aia nō kekahi neurological a infectious maʻi ka heluna i ke aʻalolo auwai a mana a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o a he mea diplopia. Ka mea, e:

• tuberculous meningitis etiology;
• loloʻeho;
• mumps;
• tetanus;
• diphtheria;
• rubella;
• loa intoxication me ka lāʻau;
• waiʻona intoxication.

Kekahi kanaka diplopia ia lŘlŘ ma kiʻekiʻe ko mākou hopohopo hoʻopilikia, hysteria, a ma hope o makaʻoki kino, strabismus, cataracts, a me retinal poe.

Akā, i ka ole a pau. Aia nō i ka helu o ka maʻi, hoʻokahi symptom o i mea no ka waʻa hihio. Mau nā:

• mimikō;
• botulism;
• mau sclerosis;
• thyrotoxicosis.

symptoms

State ka wā i kekahi kanaka hoʻomaka e ike mau kahi o kekahi mea, a he mea i ka loa ma ko hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ikea diplopia. Symptoms hiki no hoi ia i ka pōniuniu, hihia ma ka orienteering, he nā aʻalolo ae hookaawale. Ka wā he haumāna diplopia, kona kāʻei kua i na symptoms o ka papa kuhikuhiE maʻi. Eia hou, i ke ano o ka bifurcation ke hoʻoholo inā maka nāʻiʻo he nui, a ina pela, i poʻe. No laila, ina ka pathology loli ka rectus nāʻiʻo, ke kanaka ike kaulua kiʻi laua, a ina kēlā, laila mea a pau e like lawe i ka oihana i kekahi luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe. nā mea maʻi pinepine ka lń i kona poʻo i lalo i ka Muscle, i ua iʻa.

Aia he mau ke ano o ka diplopia. I ka binocular pilikia makapō kaʻina 'ole i loko o nā maka, akā, i loko o kekahi o ia mau mea ua hoʻoneʻe ka pilikia makapō (axis), i ke kumu o ka mahae. Symptom a hoailona o kēiaʻano mea e hoihoi mai i ka maʻamau kiʻi wā panina kekahi maka. Inā monocular papalua kiʻi ike kekahi maka, e like me ka mea uaʻana o pololei ma ka retina mau wahi.

Children me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia

Ka pilikia makapō pokole o ko ke ao nei a puni - mea nui i ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana o ke keiki. Nolaila, ia meaʻano nui i ko lakou mau maka i "hana" pono. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o kela mea keia 20 preschoolers a me schoolchildren 4 ka mea, hoʻokahi keiki me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia. Loa pinepine ia mea:

• nearsightedness (myopia) ;
• strabismus;
• farsightedness (hyperopia) ;
• makapo;
• astigmatism (blurred hihio).

Diplopia, o ka oi aku congenital, i loko o nā kamaliʻi mea pohihihi keia. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua loaa i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka poino, i ka maka a me ke poo. Holo nōhie ka mea, nā palapū, i ka wa e haule ana, a hitting (e laʻa me, poepoe a me ka hau). E like me ka hopena, poino maka kīnā, a me ka pohihihi keia hihia - a me ka maka nāʻiʻo. Inā diplopia ua i ka hopena o ka poino, i ke keiki i ka mahina.

• lihilihi edema;
• exophthalmos (buckling) ole enophthalmos (hooki)'ōnohi a;
• offset a haahaa ka hoʻoneʻe'ōnohi a;
• chemosis a me redness o ka conjunctiva;
• nosebleeds.

Young keiki me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia (congenital diplopia) ino orient ia lakou iho i ka makahiki, hiki ole ke akamai nui lawe lawelawe i ka liʻiliʻi, a holo pono me ka mea i koi 'ia hana. A pau i kēia E Alert na makua, a malama i ka pretext no ka hele ana i ke kauka.

lapaʻau '

E like me ka rula, e hoomanawanui i (koe wale no na kamalii) pakiko-hoike e pili ana i ka waʻa hihio. Ke kauka e lawe mai hou loiloi, e hooholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi, a koi 'lapaau. Aia i kekahi mau ho'āʻo ma. Mua - ka hoʻokoloʻana mai o ka malamalama kumu. Ke Kauka Guides ke kukui i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ho'ākāka i ka wahi o ka alohilohi nui (ina ua ike no ia i ka mau o ia), ke i mai nei iā lākou e hoʻokokoke kekahi i kekahi, aku mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma ke kumu o kēia mau Replies ka manao i nāʻiʻo i loli. Ka lua o ka ho'āʻo - e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mahae. Apana, o ka loa pololei - koordimetriya e mālama nei i ka hoʻohana 'ana oftalmokoordimetra OK-1. Eia hou, i ka nana koi 'ia e nānā i ke kulana o na lihilihi, kā lākou ka hoʻoneʻe, symmetry o ka hema a me ka pololei mau maka, wahi a me ka holo o ka'ōnohi a, "i ka uhi-ho'āʻo", pilikia makapō acuity, naoh i ka malamalama a me ka waihoʻoluʻu pokole.

lapaʻau

Ua hoakakaia ke kumu i loaʻa diplopia, ua lawe mai lapaʻau kekahi pākōlea aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ki ina hana like. Inā diplopia mea ole ka iniiaiie, nń ku maʻi, ua malamaia lakou nei,. Ua pinepine pono hospitalization. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola a pāpālua hoʻi iho ke kino i loko o ka maka. Inā diplopia hang nei ma muli o ka hewa, he mea hiki e hali ana mai ophthalmic surgeonʻoki kino. Ma na wahi a ka bifurcation ua kena ae la ia e pilikia me ka optic nā aʻalolo, e lawelawe ai ma ka hana maikaʻiʻole ka huipūʻana me ka ophthalmologist neurologist, neurosurgeon a me kekahi manawa. Ma nā hihia, Inc mea he prismatic? Iaea me ke kōkua o kūikawā makaaniani a me ka maka kino i ka hoʻomanawanui ke paa i ko lakou mau ma ka hale. Ia ka mea, he mau hoailona ia mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka diplopia.