Estradiol a me ka progesterone: kūmau a me Ka Ikepili o deviations

Hormones i hana i loko o biologically hana waiwai, i hana ole wale ma ola akā, no hoi ma ka honua malu o kekahi kanaka. Nature i hana ai i ka wahine ka kino koke ma hope o ka hapai ana hauma¯na ma kekahi 'hormones o ka hāpai keiki - estradiol a me ka progesterone, i kōkua ole wale i ka hua e maopopo i uē helu, akā, i hoala ia i loko o ka wahine aloha i ka makuahine o ka.

No ke aha la e pono ai ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones

Ma ke kahua o ke kali ana keiki cardinal loli ana ma ka wahine ka kino (ma ka nui, ua pili ia i ka hormonal kāʻei kua). Nā loli i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa endocrine nenoaiu. Ke expectant makuahine, loa? Aeiino?, Hana i mea 'ia no ka lawe ana, e like me ka aoao maoli kūpono' ana o ke keiki, mai ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hāpai keiki hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau ai no ka nahunahu hanau.

E pāpā ikaika a pau o ko ke kino ka hormonal nā hoailona o ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine pāʻani kūlana ano nui i - i ka papa kuhikuhiE aʻe no ka pono ho okumu ana o ka fetus. A ma keia manao, a me ka progesterone estradiol pono hoi malalo o ia e ka gynecologist me nā ho'āʻo i kekahi wahine ua koi 'ia e kekahi, palua i ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka wā o ka hāpai keiki: 1st trimester (10-12 pule) a me ka 2nd trimester (16-18 pule).

Nā hormones o ka hāpai keiki

Hormonal ninaninau compulsorily apo ia e ho'āʻo ai i ka piʻiʻana o ka estradiol a me ka progesterone. Ia mau haʻawina e halihaliia oia iwaho me pinepine i hiki, a me ka mai e waiho aku i ka makaikai ana i kou kauka, ka mea e kuhikuhi aku i ka hoihoi o kēia mau kālailai. Iki ka mea,ʻo ka loa nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ke keiki, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ke ola i ke hāpai keiki. A i ka ke kumu o ka nui hormones kapa gestation.

estradiol

He He hōmona o ka reproductive oihana, i ka mea i pololei ka pilina i ke kahua o ka wahine haumāna wahine ano. Estradiol a me ka progesterone "kanaka hoʻoponopono" i ka hana o ka holoʻokoʻa reproductive nenoaiu. I kāna hana o ka wahine kino paka estradiol piha ka hanau keiki mea aneane hiki ole i. Eia hou, keia hōmona hanaʻia he nui hana i loko o ke kahua maoli o ka 'īnea i māhele o ke keiki ma puberty ke kahua.

Estradiol ua hua mai la i hookuu ma na ovaries a adrenal glands i loko o ka uuku buke, ahu iho. Ma hāpai keiki, ka saturation o keia hōmona me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i loko o physiological Oeao. Maliuʻia nā hoʻohui like o estradiol i loko o ka follicular pae loli mai 97,5 a hiki i 592 Mol / l, i loko o ka luteal - mai ka 120 a hiki i 738 Mol / l, i menopause i kuʻu iho i 14,9 Mol / L. Ma ke kane estradiol a me ka progesterone i loaʻa, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi mea.

Nui estradiol ia akulla 'i loko o ka maʻi Hawaii e like me:

• follicular ovarian cysts;
• estrogensekretiruyuschie a me ka granulosa hikoko;
• hikoko e pee no ka hāpai keiki hōmona (kanaka chorionic gonadotropin) ;
• cirrhosis;
• obesity;
• Gynecomastia (kane).

Ho'ēmi i kā ka saturation o estradiol me ka hypogonadism (i loko o kane) o kekahi Kin. Like pono me progesterone, i loko o ke koko ho'āʻo e kuhikuhi i keia hōmona e halihaliia oia iwaho ma ka pololei i hoakaka ia ma ke Kauka i ka lā.

progesterone

Ua Ua manaoio steroid hōmona hua mai la ia e na ovaries wahine, a hiki i ka nui uuku loa adrenal, ahu iho, a ma ka anu u hāpai keiki - placenta. O ka holo ana, i ka loli maoli, a me ka hana o ka wahine kino e hoʻokoe 'ole progesterone. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka hōmona mea e hoʻomaʻa i ka menstrual kalapona a guaranteeing holomua gestation. Donating koko progesterone a me ka estradiol Inā ua nele ia e pono i ka lā ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa 'gynecologist.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pae o ka menstrual kalapona, progesterone lehulehu i loko o ka wahine kino i e:

• ma ka follicular - mai 0,4 a hiki i 5.4 nmol / H;
• i loko o ka luteal - mai ka 3.3 hiki i 71,3 nmol / H;
• mua ovulation - mai 1,23 a hiki i 18,7 nmol / H;
• ma mua hāpai keiki (4-12 pule) - mai 35,6 a hiki i 136 nmol / ho'āo ai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i loaa i ka wahine, "hoihoi '" kulana, e hoonui i ka progesterone saturation me ka maʻi e like me:

• adrenalʻeho;
• molar hāpai keiki;
• horionepitelioma uterus;
• congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Ua hakumakuma na pae o ka progesterone loaʻa i loko o ka hihia o ka wahine ke lilo i miscarriage. ʻO ka wā endocrinopathy (he shortage o ka luteal pae) a me ka galactorrhea maʻi pale, amenorrhea. Ua i loko o ka mea mua, a ma ka lua o ka hihia ua nui kuu iho progesterone, estradiol.

testosterone

Keia mea kuhikuhi i ke kane hōmona (androgen) kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o kiʻekiʻe 'īnea i' ano i loko o käne fertility, a kūkulu hanana. Testosterone malama spermatogenesis, e loli ai i ka hooulu ana o ka Muscle a me ka ulu iwi, stimulates erythropoiesis. Natural lehulehu o keia hōmona i loko o ke kane mea i loko o ka laulā o ka mai 11 a hiki i 33,5 nmol / ho'āo ai. I ka wahine testosterone mai he nui uuku ka leo - mai ka 0.2 hiki i 2,7 nmol / L.

Nui Contents o ia hōmona i loko o ke kino e hilinaʻi ma ka kēia pathologies:

• testosteronprodutsiruyuschih testicular neoplasms;
• endogenous kortitsizma;
• kiʻekiʻe adrenal dysplasia, ahu iho.

Mahuahua testosterone saturation (ināʻaʻole e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hōmona progesterone a me ka estradiol) i loko o ka wahine kino ua pinepine ike i loko o ka virilizing ovarian hikoko a me polycystic.

Hoemiia lehulehu o keia hōmona mea hiki ia oe, ina:

• ake ole;
• cryptorchidism;
• Down ka maʻi pale;
• ka loiloi mua 'oe a hypogonadism;
• uremia.

He nui ka ike ana i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ku pono testosterone i loko o ke kino ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka hana ana o ke kane reproductive nenoaiu.

Ka hopena o ka hormonal hoʻolako 'ole'

Hoemi i ka nui o reproductive hormones i loko o ke kino wahine a kane e loli ai ole wale i ka functioning o ka hanau keiki ana, akā, i ka nānā aku. Runningaway excessive testosterone i loko o ka wahine o ka kino hiki aku ai i ka excessive lauoho ulu i loko o? Anoee maloharakternyh no ia, a me ka ho okumu o ka huehue.

Ulu nā hoʻohui like o ka wahine hormones i loko o ke kane hiki aku ai i ke kahua o ka haumāna ke keka 'ano o ka wahine: no ka hoʻohālike haanou ana umauma (gynaecomastia). Eia hou kekahi, hormonal kumu kauka nō ike me ka kumu nui ololi o kāna hana o ka moe kohoʻia.

He aha holo 'awelika hiki e mai ka hōmona

No ka maʻamau wahine kino maoli ai paka prolactin, progesterone, estradiol lawa. A i ka wā ke olelo aku nei o keia hōmona ka estradiol, o ka uku o ka wahine e e:

• i loko o ka follicular pae, - mai ka 57 a hiki i 227 pg / ml;
• ma ka luteinizing - mai ka 77 a hiki i 226 pg / ml;
• i mālama '-ovulatory - mai ka 127 a hiki i 475 pg / ml.

Ka mua i ka wahine, i ka emi estradiol haawi mai ho'āʻo nā hualoaʻa. A hiki aku ka mea, o ka menopause, hōmona ana i ka wahine o ka hola 19,6-83 pg / ml.

Na wahine a me na kanaka i hiki ke 'akomi i ua hoʻemi estradiol ina he mau meaʻike manaʻo:

1. Li nui o ka wahine nā loko.
2. Vegetarianism.
3. Puhi paka.
4. Endocrine kāna hana.
5. Haunaele ma ka pituitary gland hana.
6. Mahuahua prolactin pae.
7. ʻeleu hoounauna.
8. Lawe lapaau (likeʻole contraceptives) me kuhikuhi.

mahuahua estradiol

Women pele hana mea, lalau mai na symptoms like:

• alopecia (lauoho poho);
• irritability;
• huehue;
• obesity;
• hoemi ana wela lala;
• overly ka luhi;
• haanou ana;
• Kanikani'āʻula;
• paewaewa ma ka digestive'āpana;
• fickle mahina;
• umauma eha.

Ke kiekie progesterone a estradiol i loko o nā wāhine i ka hookolokolo ana i e hōʻike i hoʻomakaʻia ke hoonee aku i thyroid hormones, malignant hikoko, a kakahiaka kahua o ka ho okumu ana o ovarian endometriosis.

haahaa estradiol

Diagnosed i wahine ma ka hihia o ke kahe ana ke koko, aole ia e hana ana i loko o 6 mahina, a me ka umauma uterus e hoemi a me ka ili o dryish. Ka hapai ana hiki ole e hiki mai ana ma keia kulana. Estradiol a me ka progesterone hiki no hoi e haule aku i loko o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka hāpai keiki.

progesterone kūmau

Oia ka hōmona kuleana no ka maikaʻi no ka hāpai keiki e maʻamau ia i loko o ka follicular pae 0,2-3,07 ng / ml i loko o ka luteal - 0,32-20,6 ng / ml. Iloko o ka "hana hoihoi '" kulana o ka pae ana o progesterone i loko o ka wahine kona manao trimester. Nō kāu, i loko o ka mua trimester hōmona papa koa mai ka 19-53 ng / ML i loko o ka lua - 24-81,2 ng / ml, a me ke kolu - 62-3135 ng / ml. Paha aʻe i loko o ka mahuahua o ka progesterone i e ovarian neoplasm, mimikō mellitus, a me kino luteum cyst. A hoʻihoʻi hiki e wale ike o ka infertility.

Low progesterone (a me ka estradiol like pono) ua kapaia ka luteal insufficiency, aʻo ia ka mea hiki ole ke kiʻi hapai, a oi loa aku hoi i ka hua. Kekahi anakahi o ka luteal inferiority ua noʻonoʻo i ka pōkole menstrual pōʻaiapuni. At haʻahaʻa saturation i loko o ke koko progesterone ikea kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ana ma ka umauma a me ka liki ole kane hormones. Ka lua o ke kumu e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ke ano o ka huehue, fluctuations i loko o ke koko,, e like me ke ano o ka ili pigmentation.

'āne

Nā hana e lawe wahi i loko o ke kanaka kino e pili loa ua hoʻopili, a nolaila, kukulu hou i ka nui o kekahi paha mau hormones e loli ai i ka 'ē aʻe nā hoailona pū. A me ka gynecologist ua hiki ke Loiloi i ka pono wahine hormones, ka mea, ua koi 'ia i ka hana a pau ano o nā ho'āʻo ma ma hormones. A ka mea makemake e aho ina ua huakaʻi hele i ka hoʻomalu e e kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ka mālamaʻana o ka mea nui, a me ka hormonal moku'āina o ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola.

Ua, nui he ololi no kekahi o ka mea maikai ke keka o lākou kūmau. Estradiol, progesterone - i ka loa nui hormones i nā kuleana no ka pololei hana o ka holoʻokoʻa reproductive nenoaiu.