Famous chemists: ka Kawaihae, a piʻi like

Kemika - o ka 'epekema i no ka lōʻihi manawa, e hoʻokauwā aku na kanaka i loko o kā lākou kela la i keia hana. Kēia hahau Radio he nui kūlana ma ke kālā no ka hana, me ka i hiki ole nei kanaka noho maikai ana. Akā, ua he nui kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey mea i loaʻa i ka hana o ka wale ma maikaʻi-ikeiaʻepekema, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola, e kemika.

Avogadro: paʻa ano akamai

Kekahi o na chemists loa koʻikoʻi o Amedeo Avogadro. He Ua hanau ia ma Italy, i loko o ka ohana kūhelu. I ka 1792, oia loaa i kona kānāwai degere. Kona makua kāne i kekahi he pono-ike akamai i loko o ke kahua o ke kānāwai. E hoʻomaka ana i ka hana i loko o ka Ahaolelo poepoe, Avogadro i loko o kona mau noa manawa hana i loko o ke ao ana o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika. Wale i ka 1820, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ke Kumu o ka Helu a me ka makemakika Sciences.

Famous chemists i ka manawa kaulana i Avogadro i ole he loa LIKE ke kanaka, ai na mea he nui o kona mau manaʻo, ua akaka ia ia lakou. Kuokoa ana ma ka 'epekema koʻikoʻi a hanohano Avogadro loaa ma hope e hooiaio ai o kona kaulana kumumanaʻo, hope ikeia like "Avogadro mau kānāwai". Avogadro no hoi i ka helu o nā lālā o na mea he nui Nine Inch hehee wale, ka mea i hana i kekahi papa hana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hakakino kaumaha.

Kawaihae a me ka noiʻi pono Boyle

Nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka kemika hula a me ka piʻi like Roberta Boylya. He Ua hanau January 25, 1627 ma Ireland. E like me ke keiki, ua hoʻonaʻauao ia ma ka hale, a laila, i hoouna aku ai i Eton School, pela hanaia no na mamo a waiwai aristocrats. I ka 1656 Robert Boyle neʻe i Oxford, kahi ana i hoomaka ae la e hoike i kona kuleana i loko o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika. Aia Boyle hookupaaia ka pili aloha me addicted i ka 'epekema ma ka'ōpioʻepekema. Together ka mea, ua hana i keʻano o ka hui pu malu, a ma hope lilo ka Oxford Research Society.

Famous chemists i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa i Boyle i ole makemake hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a käpae 'oia i ka' epekema hoʻopaʻapaʻa i pinepine apo i ka Humorous külana. Boyle i hana manaʻo o ka ai-kapaia "iniiaiie corpuscles" (walaʻauʻana aeee) a me "kiʻekiʻe corpuscles (luna 'kino). I kona puke me ke kuleana "Ka-Liloa Chemist" Boyle no ka manawa mua Ho'ākāka 'na kumu mua - ". I ka palapala kino, i ua ole e holo ana mai o kekahi i kekahi" Ma waho aʻeo ia kemika, Boyle ka noiʻiʻeleu ma luna o ka mau o optics, Acoustic a me ka uila.

haʻawina Werner

Alfred Werner Ua hānauʻia ma December 12, 1866 ma ka Turner ohana. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula haʻahaʻa Werner komo i ka E noa ka School a me ka hoihoi i loko o kemika. He hoʻomaka e kau Nine Inch ho okolohua pono ma ka hale. Eia hou, i ka opiopio nä känaka 'epekema hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hiki kuhikuhipuʻuone. Chemist Alfred Werner i i hookoia ka Nobel lua no kona kilo ana i ka ai-kapaia ōhumu kumumanaʻo. Eia hou kekahi, Werner i hana i kona kumumanaʻo iho o nāʻakika a me nā kumu, a kaumaha aku i kona mana iho o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika pakuhi. I ka 1913, ua loaa i ka Nobel uku.

E piʻi like Niels Bohr ma kemika

Famous chemists a pau ma luna o ka honua a hiki i kēia lā ana i ka piʻi like o Niels Bohr, ka mea i pili kēiaʻike no kona noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kālaikūlohea. Niels Bohr i hana quantum kumumanaʻo hydrogen'Ātoma. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia ho'ākāka hiʻona kuapo electrons a mathematically hōʻike likeʻole Hawaii o ka'Ātoma.

Niels Bohr Ua hanau October 7, 1885 ma Copenhagen, i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao' ohana. Ma ka hale o kona mau makua i pinepine Mālamaʻia ke kūkākūkā ma topical-iao? Nīnūnē. Oiai këia ma ke Kulanui o Copenhagen Bohr loaa i ka mekala o ke Denemaka Academy o Sciences. Other ikeia chemists -ʻano nui Ernest Rutherford - i? Anoee me Bohr ninau radioactivity oihana mua a me'ātoma 'ole.

Svante Arrhenius - chemist mai Kuekene

Kekahi koʻikoʻi kanaka noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kemika - Svante Arrhenius. He Ua hanau February 19, 1859 ma Uppsala. I ka 1876, ua komo i loko o ke kula nui, a me ka eono mahina mamua loaa i ka loa i loko o kālaiʻike. Mai ka makahiki 1881 Arrhenius helu kuhi puke haʻawina o koʻana koko pāʻoihana o electrolytes ma ka Stockholm Institute o ke kālaikūlohea. I ka 1903, ke nä känaka 'epekema i i hookoia ka Nobel lua no ka mea kākau o ka pähola' ana o electrolytic dissociation.

Ua ua ike ia Arrhenius i ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i a me kaʻoliʻoli ano. I ka manawa,ʻo ia iʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka haumana akā, i like me ka mea kākau o ka buke, a me nā 'atikala ma kilohōkū a me ka laau lapaau. ʻepekema, ua ike loa i ke kemika o kona piʻi like: no ka laʻana, kona mau theories i ikaika nema aku e Mendeleev. Hope ka mea, huli mai ia i ka manao o nā noiʻi lilo i kumu o ka hou, no laila,-kapa proton, kumumanaʻo kumu i loko o kemika.